National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Snow in the Great Lakes; Critical Fire Weather in the Southwest and Southern Plains

Lake effect snow will continue downwind of the Lower Great Lakes through Wednesday, with accumulations of 4 to 8 inches possible for portions of Upstate New York and the Adirondacks. Gusty winds and dry conditions will result in critical fire weather conditions in the Southwest and Southern Plains Wednesday through Friday. Red Flag Warnings have been issued. Read More >

Hawaiʻi Information

 

 

April is Tsunami Awareness Month in Hawaiʻi.

Annually, Country, State, and Federal partners, along with the private sector such as the Pacific Tsunami Museum, team up for month of awareness events on tsunamis. In 2018 , the Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate joins us contributing Hawaiian language materials.  

Tsunami Facts is a statewide brochure, customized by County, and in multiple languages. The ʻFactsʻ are the most common outreach questions asked to the City & County of Honolulu, Department of Emergency Management. Languages cover the non-English speaking population, aged 5 and older who speak a language other than English at home in Hawaiʻi (U.S. Census Bureau, Hawaiʻi Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism, DBEDT, 2016).

General Information on tsunamis in the United States and the US Tsunami Warning System services and products, can be found in the US National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program Tsunami Information Guide (2019).

 

This Hawai‘i Tsunami Preparedness Video was updated in 2025.
Topics covered are: 1) tsunami science; 2) local, distant and extreme tsunamis and evacuation zones; 3) tsunami alerts through the County emergency notification apps, the Statewide Emergency Alert System (all-hazard outdoorwarning sirens, the Wireless Emergency Alert System and the local media); and 4) family emergency preparedness, such as having an evacuation kit and a plan whether you are at home, work or school.

 

Kaua‘i - Tsunami Facts 
(Counties, ITIC 2018, 2022, 2023 (English only) 
(*, >5% spoken, DBEDT 2016)

Tsunami Facts - Kauai - English

O‘ahu - Tsunami Facts
(Counties, ITIC 2018, 2022, 2023 (English only)) 
(*, >5% spoken, DBEDT 2016)

Tsunami Facts - O‘ahu - English

Maui - Tsunami Facts
(Counties, ITIC 2018, 2022, 2023 (English only)) 
(*, >5% spoken, DBEDT 2016)

Tsunami Facts - Maui - English

Hawaiʻi island - Tsunami Facts 
(Counties, ITIC 2018, 2022, 2023 (English only))
(*, >5% spoken, DBEDT 2016)

Tsunami Facts - Hawaiʻi - English

 

  Sensing a Tsunami (Hawaii)
Sensing a Tsunami - Hawaiʻi (ITIC 2013)

Tsunami Safety Rules for Hawaiʻi
Tsunami Safety Rules for Hawaiʻi (ITIC 2014)

  If There is a Tsunami Warning in Hawaiʻi
If There is a Tsunami Warning
in Hawaiʻi
 (ITIC 2014)

 

 


Signs tsunami2

ʻōlelo Noʻeau ‘Iliki ke kai...
Audio (courtesy Kauaʻi EMA)

Signs of Tsunami  (Walker 2018)
 


TsunamisinHawaii 1819 2020 thumbnail

Tsunamis in Hawaiʻi 
(Walker, ITIC, 2013, 2020)

HIHistoricalTsunamiEffects 1812 2022 24x36 20220401 150 thumbnail

Hawaiʻi Historical Tsunami Effects 1812-2022  
(NCEI, ITIC, 2015, 2022)

 

 



Hawaiʻi Distr Source 1812 2022 20220330 thumbnail

Distribution of Tsunamis affecting Hawai‘i
(1812-2025)

(ITIC, NCEI, 2025)

 

  Tsunamis in Hawaii map only 20210402 thumbnail

Tsunamis in Hawai‘i  
(observed>3 ft) 
(Walker, ITIC, 2013, 2020)

 

TsunamiSourcesHI 1812 2022 map

Tsunamis in Hawaiʻi
(all observed) 18-12-2022

(NCEI, ITIC, 2015, 2022)

 

 


Hawaiʻi maximum tsunami runups 1900 2020 20210331 thumbnail

Hawaiʻi Maximum Tsunami Runups (1900-2025)
(Walker, ITIC, 2013, 2020, 2025)



TsunamiDeathsDamageHI 1812 2022

  Tsunami Deaths and Damage 1812-2022
(>$0.5 million)
(NCEI, ITIC, 2015, 2022)

 

 

 

  TsunamiEssentials thumbnail

Tsunami Essentials
historical observations of events
(Walker 2017)


kauai 2012 runup thumbnail

Tsunami Run-up Maps Kaua‘i
historical observations
(Walker, ITIC 2013)

oahu 2012 runup thumbnail

Tsunami Run-up Maps O‘ahu
historical observations
(Walker, ITIC 2013) 


maui 2012 runup thumbnail
 

   
Tsunami Run-up Maps Maui
historical observations
(Walker, ITIC, 2013)


MolokaiLanaiRunup apr17 thumbnail


Run-up Maps Moloka‘i & Lana‘i
historical observations
(Walker, ITIC 2013)

hawaii 2012 runup thumbnail
Tsunami Run-up Maps Hawaiʻi
historical observations
(Walker, ITIC 2013)

 

 


Kaua‘i video thumbnail
Tsunamis Impacting Kaua‘i, Hawaiʻi
(View on YouTube)
(video, ITIC 2018)

O‘ahu video thumbnail
Tsunamis Impacting O‘ahu, Hawaiʻi
(View on YouTube)
(video, ITIC 2018)

Maui video thumbnail
Tsunamis Impacting Maui, Hawaiʻi
(View on YouTube)
(video, ITIC 2018)

Hawaii video thumbnail
Tsunamis Impacting Hawaiʻi Island
(View on YouTube)
(video, ITIC 2018)

Tsunami vertical evacuation thumbnail
Tsunami Vertical Evacuation,
Waikiki, Hawaiʻi

(video, UNDRR 2020)
 

 

Links

 

Federal / National

 

State 

County 

Historical Information