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Houston County, AL

Date Time (LST) F/EF-Scale Length (Miles) Maximum Width (Yards) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage Source*
3/15/1912 300 am F3 30 n/a 8 50 n/a G

Moved NE from near Hartford, passing Wicksburg, and through Headland. The worst damage occurred at Headland, where 92 buildings, including 25 homes, were damaged or destroyed, and five people were killed. One person was killed and 26 were injured at Hartford.

1/11/1918 140 pm F3 13 200 10 120 $100,000 G

Moved ENE, then NE from 3m S of Dothan to beyond Webb. Between Dothan and Cowarts, the tornado leveled a rural school, killing the teacher and seven of the 40 children in the building. Further to the NE, virtually every building in Webb was damaged. One man was killed in the collapse of his store, and about 70 people were hurt at Webb. A woman was killed in her home 2m NE of Webb.

2/21/1932 1000 pm F3 5 400 0 5 n/a G

Moved NE near Cowarts. Several homes, including a large one, were destroyed along with acres of timber. All injuries were in the larger home, which had only one room intact.

10/31/1932 1130 am F2 4 350 1 16 $30,000 G

Moved NE at the north edge of Cowarts. A young girl was killed in one of six homes that were destroyed. About 400 acres of timber were flattened.

3/6/1935 300 pm F2 1 20 0 22 $10,000 G

Moved ESE, destroying a school and a nearby barn at Hodgesville. Five people were injured in the home. At the school, 16 students and a teacher were injured. They were leaving the building to hide in a ditch when the school was unroofed and collapsed around them.

1/18/1936 600 pm F2 10 400 1 6 n/a G

Moved NE from NE of Campbellton to near Ashford. No damage was reported in the short path in Florida. In Alabama, six homes were destroyed and 15 more were damaged between Cottonwood and Grangeburg. A two-year-old boy was killed in a home near Ashford.

4/24/1937 230 pm F2 10 100 1 25 n/a G

Moved SE from the south edge of Dothan, where a woman was killed in a small home, to Cottonwood, where 25 small homes were damaged or destroyed. The injuries were at Cottonwood.

12/27/1940 1150 am F2 11 50 0 2 n/a G

Skipped NE, hitting the SE edge of Dothan. Small homes, a lumberyard, and a cotton compress were destroyed. Another home was destroyed 2m W of Webb. Final damage was near Headland.

4/11/1944 800 pm F2 1 n/a 0 0 n/a G

Five homes were unroofed and barns were destroyed south of Webb.

2/1/1957 800 pm F1 0.1 10 0 0 $300 SD, SPC
6/2/1958 400 pm F1 0.3 200 0 0 $2,500 G, SPC
6/20/1961 130 pm F2 0.1 10 0 0 $25,000 G, SD, SPC

Two homes were unroofed in the SW part of Cowarts.

1/5/1962 1030 pm F2 5 33 0 0 $25,000 G, SD, SPC

Moved NE from west of Kinsey to west of Headland. Four homes were damaged and barns were destroyed near Kinsey. Tenant homes and barns were wrecked on the outskirts of Headland.

7/20/1966 445 pm F1 1 33 0 0 $25,000 G, SD, SPC

Moved NE near Kinsey. Several barns were destroyed.

3/1/1971 415 pm F2 0.1 10 0 0 $25,000 SD
1/28/1974 1030 am F2 0.3 30 0 0 $300 SD, SPC
2/6/1974 445 pm F1 1 800 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
4/4/1974 500 pm F1 0.1 10 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
10/17/1975 140 am F1 0.1 10 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
7/5/1979 330 pm F0 0.2 17 0 0 $250,000 SD, SPC
3/8/1980 1145 am F2 16 40 0 5 $250,000 SD, SPC

Moved E from Wicksburg to the SW part of Dothan. A small but strong tornado overturned a trailer in the Wicksburg area, injuring the woman inside. In the Lavier Hills subdivision of Dothan, a $60,000 home was torn apart and four children were hurt.

9/10/1980 830 pm F1 4 50 0 0 $250,000 SD, SPC
2/10/1981 545 pm F1 7.4 77 0 5 $2,500,000 SD, SPC
1/7/1982 200 pm F1 1 50 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
3/20/1984 1130 am F1 0.1 30 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
5/3/1984 810 am F1 0.5 400 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
4/18/1988 545 pm F0 1 50 0 0 n/a SD, SPC
10/1/1989 635 am F1 5 43 0 0 n/a SD, SPC
11/8/1989 450 am F1 1 40 0 0 $2,500,000 SD, SPC
11/8/1989 950 am F0 0.3 10 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
11/12/1992 245 pm F0 0.5 23 0 0 $25,000 SD, SPC
10/27/1995 220 pm F1 0.2 50 0 2 $90,000 SD, SPC

A tornado downed trees and damaged two businesses. A person was injured at each business. (Length and width are estimated.)

11/11/1995 900 am F0 0.1 10 0 0 $5,000 SD, SPC

A small tornado downed trees and power lines and overturned a travel trailer.

10/25/1997 550 pm F1 1.5 150 0 2 $250,000 SD, SPC

F1 tornado damaged approximately 12 homes. Numerous trees and power lines down. A van was overturned by high winds. Both occupants suffered minor injuries.

10/26/1997 1000 am F1 2 150 0 0 $150,000 SD, SPC

F1 tornado moved across Houston County Road 85. Two homes sustained extensive roof damage. A semitractor trailer was overturned. Numerous trees and power lines down in Ashford and Gordon.

12/24/1997 717 am F1 3 300 0 5 $500,000 SD, SPC

Tornado skipped through a mobile home park along County Road 9 and Market Street. Two mobile homes destroyed with more than a dozen damaged. Large power poles and trees toppled. Winds overturned small airplane off County Road 81 near Harmon School. A large tree blown onto a house on County Road 75. Residence destroyed on Alabama Highway 84 West in Wicksburg.

2/22/1998 800 am F0 0.3 50 0 0 $75,000 SD, SPC

52 homes in Landview Subdivision sustained wind damage to shingles, fences, awnings, storage sheds, and porches. Some trees and power lines down. Several public sightings of a funnel cloud.

5/4/1998 1228 am F0 0.2 10 0 0 n/a SD, SPC

Tornado spotted by public three miles east of Ashford.

12/16/2000 1100 am F0 2 75 0 0 $50,000 SD, SPC

The supercell thunderstorm which spawned the F2 tornado in Geneva moved northeast across extreme western Houston County and produced an F0 tornado which caused minor roof damage to five homes, blew out windows and overturned lawn furniture. The tornado tracked northeast into southeast Dale County. Reported by the Houston County EMA.

3/22/2005 1213 pm F2 3 200 0 4 $750,000 SD, SPC

A tornado touched down about a half mile west of Firetower Road. As it traveled northeast, it destroyed three barns on County Road 81, and destroyed two large homes just north of Turnpike Road. Four people were injured and transported to a hospital in Dothan. Several mobile homes were damaged, with numerous trees and power lines down. The storm survey was conducted by the NWS Tallahassee WCM and SOO.

8/25/2008 626 pm EF1 0.2 50 0 0 $75,000 SD, SPC

A tornado briefly touched down just south of Gordon. A mobile home along East County Road 8 was destroyed when an uprooted tree crashed on top of it. There were several trees with their tops snapped off along the tornado's short path.

10/8/2008 1205 pm EF0 3.9 75 0 0 $75,000 SD, SPC

A fast-moving supercell spawned a tornado just north of U.S. Highway 84 near the intersection of State Road 123, where it destroyed a barn. It then moved to the northeast, and damaged a few vehicles at an auto dealership and uprooted some trees near the Dale-Houston county line. It crossed from western Houston County into southeastern Dale County, and remained on the ground for nearly a mile before lifting. The tornado was rated an EF0.

4/19/2015 850 am EF1 21.92 200 0 0 $100,000 SD

This is a continuation of the long track tornado that started in Jackson county, FL. Along the Houston county portion the track, numerous trees and power lines were blown down. One home in the Cottonwood area was damaged by a tree falling on the structure. In the Pansey area, a large metal outbuilding was destroyed with some of the debris removed from the foundation. The damage path began to widen at this point while approaching the Chattahoochee River and entering Early county, GA. The Alabama portion of the tornado track was rated EF1.

2/23/2016 1015 pm EF0 2.76 200 0 0 $50,000 SD

This was a weak tornado just north of the Houston and Geneva county border. It removed metal roofing from several barns and porches. Multiple trees were blown down. This tornado was rated EF0 with max winds estimated near 70 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

2/23/2016 1024 pm EF1 1.01 200 0 0 $0 SD

This was the second tornado to develop in northwest Houston county, spawned by the same parent thunderstorm. After initially developing in Houston county, the tornado crossed into extreme southeast Dale county before moving back into Houston county in the Murphy Mill Road area. There was a small area of EF1 damage along Murphy Mill Road where many large diameter pine trees were snapped and uprooted. This tornado likely lifted before reaching U.S. Highway 231. This tornado was rated EF1 with max winds estimated near 100 mph.

2/23/2016 1029 pm EF1 2.03 200 0 0 $0 SD

This is the second Houston county segment of the second tornado to develop in northwest Houston county, spawned by the same parent thunderstorm. After initially developing in Houston county, the tornado crossed into extreme southeast Dale county before moving back into Houston county in the Murphy Mill Road area. There was a small area of EF1 damage along Murphy Mill Road where many large diameter pine trees were snapped and uprooted. This tornado likely lifted before reaching U.S. Highway 231. This tornado was rated EF1 with max winds estimated near 100 mph.

2/23/2016 1031 pm EF1 1.63 350 0 0 $50,000 SD

This was the third tornado to develop in northwest Houston county, spawned by the same thunderstorm. Damage was focused at the athletic center of a private school and a nearby neighborhood. A concrete block baseball dugout was destroyed and several wood power poles were snapped . Multiple homes had minor roof damage. This tornado was rated EF1 with max winds near 100 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

2/23/2016 1034 pm EF1 3.66 900 0 0 $75,000 SD

This was the fourth tornado to develop in northwest Houston county, spawned by the same thunderstorm. The tornado began just south of Westgate Parkway, and then quickly intensified, snapping 5 power poles near Westgate Parkway and Technology Drive . Several houses in nearby neighborhoods had some roof damage and a barn also had roof damage. The remainder of the track was mostly tree damage with the tornado ending just south of the Henry-Houston county border, still in Houston county. This tornado was rated EF1 with max winds estimated near 100 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

1/2/2017 737 pm EF2 5.97 500 0 0 $500,000 SD

A tornado touched down in Geneva County near the Houston County border along Rehobeth Road before lifting after crossing US 231 just east of the National Peanut Festival Grounds in Houston county. In Geneva County, the tornado debarked and denuded several large trees and removed the roof from a home under construction. In addition, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. In Houston County, the most significant damage occurred at the National Peanut Festival grounds. Multiple buildings were damaged or destroyed and several utility poles were snapped. This tornado was rated EF1 in Geneva county and EF2 in Houston county. Max winds in Houston county were estimated at 115 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

1/2/2017 746 pm EF1 2.52 200 0 0 $100,000 SD

An EF1 tornado with max winds near 100 mph touched down along E. Cottonwood Road SE of Dothan, AL. The tornado traveled east for approx. 2.5 miles along McCallister Road before lifting near Rosewood Dr. One home had its roof removed. Others had significant shingle damage which supported the EF1 rating. Damage cost was estimated.

2/11/2018 342 am EF0 2.81 25 0 0 $0 SD

A tornado touched down in northwest Jackson county and briefly moved into far southern Houston county . Structural damage was minimal with minor roof damage in Graceville in Jackson county. There was no reported structural damage in Houston county as the tornado tracked through a forested area. Trees were also blown down along the track with a dual -pol tornadic debris signature observed on radar in far southern Houston county due to tree debris. This tornado was rated EF0 with max winds estimated at 65 mph based on the observed damage.

12/2/2018 149 am EF0 1.03 75 0 0 $15,000 SD
5/2/2019 933 am EF0 0.92 100 0 0 $10,000 SD
12/17/2019 652 am EF0 0.14 25 0 0 $25,000 SD

An EF0 tornado briefly touched down and damaged one home. The home lost a garage and an outbuilding. A few dozen softwood trees were also snapped or uprooted.

4/19/2020 1042 pm EF1 0.71 50 0 0 $50,000 SD

A tornado touched down in northwest Houston County on Bob Hall Road , just south of Ariel Lane. Here it damaged the roof of a home and tore a portion of the roof off of a storage facility. It tracked southeast and damaged the roof of approximately eight homes in a neighborhood along Nottingham Way. The tornado continued to the southeast and downed trees along Harrington Lane where it quickly lifted.

3/18/2021 427 am EF1 5.24 150 0 1 $200,000 SD

The tornado first began east of Wicksburg and east of the Houston/Geneva county line where scattered tree limbs where reported by the emergency manager. The tornado then strengthened and hit several structures on a farm where damage was confined to ripped roof paneling and other similar damage. The tornado then traveled northeast towards US-84. It was in these locations that the tornado was likely at its peak strength as it moved across Marshall Rd and into the Highlands Subdivision along Highway 84. Along Marshall Rd, a double wide sustained significant roof covering loss, a large carport over a RV was completely destroyed, and a out building nearby was missing nearly its entire roof with some walls partially collapsed. The tornado also briefly picked up a boat, with trailer, and rolled/rotated it 180 degrees on the trailer before being laid to rest nearly 75-100 yards from its original location. EF-1 damage was again observed in the Highlands Subdivision south of US Highway 84. Two homes sustained roof damage with one home sustaining partial roof loss on the second story. Many pine trees near this house were also snapped or uprooted. While these were the only homes with notable damage in the community, there was a path of widespread tree damage through the rest of the neighborhood. The tornado then crossed US-84 where damage became more isolated with a few downed trees and broken branches. The tornado is then estimated to have lifted just northeast of North Brannon Stand Rd. Max winds were estimated around 100 mph. The NWS thanks Houston County EM Chris Judah for his assistance during this survey.

3/18/2021 449 am EF0 0.92 50 0 0 $2,000 SD

An EF0 tornado touched down in northwestern Houston County near Cedar Creek. Small trees and branches were snapped along Faulkner Rd and Suggs Rd. A carport on Suggs Rd sustained damage. The tornado then tracked northeast into Henry County, snapping some small trees and branches along Burdeshow Rd before lifting just south of Headland. Max winds were estimated around 80 mph.

4/24/2021 651 am EF0 0.42 100 0 0 $25,000 SD

A brief EF0 tornado with max winds estimated at 80 mph touched down in Houston County just west of North CR 75. Power lines were damaged along the road. Roughly half of the metal roofing from one brick home was peeled on and lofted into the backyard. Minor damage to the metal roof of a neighboring home was observed. The tornado continued into the forested area behind the home, causing tree damage, before dissipating.

8/31/2021 536 pm EF0 1.71 25 0 0 $10,000 SD

This is a continuation of the EF0 tornado from Geneva county. The tornado tracked across mostly farmland into Houston County before damaging a barn and dissipating near Cumbie Road. Video on social media showed a very narrow tornado tracking across a peanut field near the Houston -Geneva County Border. Max winds were estimated near 80 mph.

4/5/2022 1243 pm EF0 2.92 200 0 0 $75,000 SD

This is a continuation of a tornado that started in Geneva county. An EF0 tornado initially tracked through portions of Malvern, AL. The path began near Firecracker Road where some minor damage was found. The tornado then crossed the Magnolia Grove Mobile Home Community along Wynwood Ln where more notable damage occurred. The stairway of one home was displaced about 5 ft from the front door. An adjacent mobile home suffered major roof loss , while another near the community entrance had a wooden projectile impale its side. The tornado then caused some damage along County Road 93 between Malvern Highway and East College Avenue where mostly broken tree limbs were found . Additional damage occurred in portions of Rehobeth along Branton Road near South Park Avenue, mostly to a few outbuildings with a large uprooted tree leaning against a home. The end point is near Porter Road just off County Road 203 where two large oak trees were uprooted at two neighboring properties. One large tree trunk also snapped and fell on top of a home's living room. The max estimated winds were 85 mph.

4/5/2022 1253 pm EF0 0.07 25 0 0 $50,000 SD

A third tornado briefly swept through a small area in Cowarts , along the north side of US-84. The main damage were a few uprooted large trees, a couple of which fell onto the side of a home and on top of a parked car. Other trees in the vicinity sustained more minor damage and a couple of neighboring outbuildings had some roof panels stripped. These damages are consistent with an EF0 with max winds estimated at 85 mph.

3/25/2023 800 am EF0 4.46 50 0 0 $100,000 SD

A tornado developed just west of County Road 55 in eastern Houston County. The tornado caused the collapse of a wooden storage building and destroyed a metal outbuilding. Minor damage was noted to the roof and siding of several single family homes at this location. Minor tree damage was also seen. Several miles to the east along County Road 75, a large, but diseased pine tree was toppled onto a double-wide manufactured home causing significant damage. Between the two locations, there was minor tree damage and debris. Overall, the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado with peak winds of approximately 80 mph. Thanks to Houston County Emergency Management and the Ashford Fire Department for their assistance with the survey.

4/3/2023 1013 am EF1 1.60 105 0 0 $5,000 SD

Video evidence showed a brief tornado initially touched down on Appian Way . An NWS survey crew then determined that this tornado moved southeastward across several streets in northwest Dothan before lifting at N Englewood Ave . Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along its path with the greatest concentration found on Eldorado Dr. This tornado was rated as an EF1 with max winds estimated around 95 mph based on the tree damage.

1/9/2024 553 am EF1 1.20 225 0 0 $100,000 SD

A tornado touched down near Sowell Road west of Willie Varnum Road, causing damage to trees and a farm building. The tornado continue northeast, crossing Willie Varnum Road, causing significant tree damage, supportive of an EF-1 rating with max winds estimated near 90 mph. The tornado also damaged the roofs of several homes along Willie Varnum Road before dissipating before reaching Cottonwood Road . Thanks to Houston County, Alabama Emergency Management for assistance with this survey.

1/9/2024 803 am EF2 20.94 1000 1 10 $6,000,000 SD

This is a continuation of the Jackson county tornado. The Houston county portion of the tornado is rated EF2 with max winds estimated at 130 mph. This tornado touched down in a swampy area, just east of Holmes Creek in northwest Jackson County. The tornado initially uprooted and snapped several softwood and hardwood trees, along Hickshill Road and in addition, it damaged an outbuilding there. The tornado continued northeast, damaging more hardwood and softwood trees along Piano Road. The first structure to be impacted by this tornado was a double-wide manufactured home on the northern side of Piano Road. Additional softwood and hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted along Danford Bay Road. Tree damage continued along Orchid Road, Damascus Church Road and Layton Road as the tornado continued to progress northeastward. An outbuilding was damaged along Orchid Road, and a single-family home suffered significant roof damage along Layton Road . The tornado then destroyed two ninety foot, seventy-year-old concrete silos. Damage was found along the entire length of Everett Road which was composed of the snapping and uprooting of trees, along with damage to an outbuilding and a mobile home succumbing to window damage. More trees were damaged along Heislar Road and Peanut Road as the tornado continued its northeastward trek. A single-family home on Peanut Road suffered significant roof damage . When the tornado reached Shiloh Church Loop, a single-family home suffered significant roof damage. The tornado continued to move northeast across Highway 2 where more softwood and hardwood trees were uprooted and snapped. Most of the damage to this point is classified as EF-1. Before the tornado crossed into Alabama, it damaged the roof of a small business on US-231. After crossing into Houston County Alabama, the tornado produced a continuous swath of damage on either side of State Line Road all the way towards the city of Cottonwood. This is also consistent of EF-1 damage. The first instance of EF-2 damage was when the tornado approached Cottonwood proper, along Ramer Loop rolling a single-wide mobile home, destroying it, despite it being well strapped. As the tornado moved through downtown Cottonwood, numerous small businesses sustained damage, ranging from blown out windows, roof damage and in one case the failure of the front-facing brick facade. Additional EF-2 damage occurred when the tornado removed the entire roof of a large two-story home. The tornado continued its northeastward jog, leaving Cottonwood proper, and commenced to destroy a two-story Moose Lodge that was composed of cinder-blocks resulting in another instance of EF-2 damage. The most significant tree damage noted on this survey occurred when the tornado paralleled Dyers Road, thus snapping numerous hardwood and softwood trees. The most significant damage along this northeastward path occurred on September Road where a double-wide home was completely destroyed, and resulted in one fatality. As the tornado continued to move northeast to across Whitaker Road and Creek Church Road, EF-1 tree damage was noted. The tornado caused mainly EF-0 damage to softwood and hardwood trees along Green Frog Road and Ed Tolar Road . One last structural damage occurred to a single-family home where it caused significant roof damage before lifting near the Chattahoochee River. In summary, while most damage was EF-1, there were instances of EF-2 damage with the max wind of 130 mph. In addition to the one fatality, there were also ten direct injuries from the tornado and an additional six indirect injuries during the response phase of the disaster, all in the Cottonwood area. Thanks to Houston County and Jackson County Emergency Management for assistance with this damage survey.

*Sources

G - Grazulis, T. P., 1993: Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991.  A Chronology and Analysis of Events. Environmental Films, Tornado Project, St. Johsnbury, VT.
SD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1950-2016: Storm Data. National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC.
SPC - Storm Prediction Center Database