National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
 
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NOUS44 KLZK 020515
PNSLZK
ARZ003>008-012>017-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-040000-

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT...PART 4
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR
705 PM CST Tue JAN 1 2019

...A Review of 2018 Weather And Climate Data for Pine Bluff...

Summary
====================================================================
Even though the annual temperature was just barely above average, 2018
at Pine Bluff turned out to be the coolest year in four years (since
2014). There was a 93-degree temperature range during the year, with
the hottest temperature reaching 98 degrees (July 1, July 26), and
the coldest temperature falling to 5 degrees above zero (January 17).
This January reading marked the coldest temperature recorded at Pine
Bluff since December 24, 1989.

Rainfall was frequent and excessive during the year. 2018 was the
wettest year at Pine Bluff since 2009, and the 3rd wettest year since
records began. There were 134 days with measurable rainfall (that is
rainfall of 0.01 of an inch or more). With the exception of January,
June, and July, all other months had a rainfall surplus. The wettest month
was February, followed closely by September. February also ended up being
one of the wettest months ever recorded at Pine Bluff since records began
in the city (1883). The driest month was June. For the first time since 2009,
rainfall exceeded ten inches in more than one month during the year.

Snow fell in January, April, November, and December, and was measurable in
January and November. This was the first year since 2016 with above average
snowfall. The April snowfall ended up being one of the latest ever recorded.
The November snowfall ended up being one of the earliest measurable snowfalls
ever recorded in Pine Bluff.

Below are averages and extremes observed during the year.
Remember...most of the data below is preliminary until certified
correct by the National Center for Environmental Information in
Asheville, North Carolina.

Temperatures
==============================================================================
----------|  Average Temperatures     |--------Extremes and Dates------------|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Month     | High  Low   Average  DFN  | Highest/Date(s)  | Lowest/Date(s)    |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
January   | 47.6  28.4    38.0  -4.3  | 69/21st          |  5/17th           |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
February  | 57.6  39.9    48.8  +2.7  | 81/20th          | 26/8th, 5th       |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
March     | 68.0  46.3    57.1  +2.7  | 83/27th, 26th    | 32/7th            |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
April     | 69.0  46.5    57.8  -5.2  | 83/18th, 17th    | 30/8th            |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May       | 87.5  66.4    77.0  +5.5  | 93/30th          | 59/7th, 1st       |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
June      | 91.6  70.6    81.1  +2.0  | 97/28th          | 61/4th            |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
July      | 91.8  72.5    82.2  +0.2  | 98/26th, 1st     | 65/31st           |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
August    | 89.5  69.9    79.7  -1.4  | 95/7th           | 63/3rd, 1st       |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
September | 84.6  67.7    76.1  +2.0  | 96/19th          | 56/29th           |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
October   | 74.9  55.6    65.2  +1.8  | 90/8th, 7th      | 37/22nd           |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
November  | 58.0  38.4    48.2  -4.9  | 72/6th           | 25/15th           |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December  | 54.1  38.3    46.2  +2.1  | 71/1st           | 24/11th           |
==============================================================================
=  Year   | 72.9  53.4    63.1  +0.2  | 98 Jul. 26, 1    | 5 Jan. 17         =
==============================================================================
DFN - Departure from normal, or difference between the average temperature and
the 30-year average temperature (1981-2010)

Precipitation
===================================================================
Monthly Rainfall Data     |            Highest Totals             |
--------------------------|----------------------------------------
Month     | Total |  DFN  |  Calendar Day   |  24-hour Period     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
January   |  2.81 | -0.95 |   1.11/22nd     |  1.11/22nd          |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
February  | 15.01 |+10.95 |   4.61/21st     |  4.65/21st-22nd     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
March     |  5.68 | +0.28 |   1.49/28th     |  1.49/28th          |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
April     |  8.14 | +3.21 |   2.37/14th     |  3.87/13th-14th     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
May       |  2.38 | -2.67 |   1.65/21st     |  1.79/20th-21st     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
June      |  2.10 | -1.48 |   1.43/13th     |  1.43/13th          |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
July      |  3.48 | -0.45 |   1.31/28th     |  1.31/28th          |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
August    |  7.13 | +4.65 |   1.90/20th     |  3.41/19th-20th     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
September | 12.27 | +9.58 |   2.63/6th      |  3.38/21st-22nd     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
October   |  5.45 | +0.45 |   0.98/31st     |  1.20/9th-10th      |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
November  |  5.06 | +0.23 |   1.42/12th     |  1.42/12th          |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
December  |  7.32 | +1.88 |   1.32/27th     |  1.51/26th-27th     |
===================================================================
=Yearly   | 76.83 |+25.68 |   4.61 Feb. 21  |  4.65 Feb. 21-22    =
===================================================================

============================================================================
Monthly Snowfall Data                 |                                    |
(Snow, Sleet, and Hail)               |           Highest Totals           |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Month     | Total | DFN  | Avg. Depth  | Calendar Day  |  24-hour Period   |
-------------------------|-------------|------------------------------------
January   |  4.1  | +1.8 |     0.3     | 3.5/16th      | 4.0/15th-16th     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
February  |  0.0  | -0.6 |     0.0     |               |                   |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
March     |  0.0  |  0.0 |     0.0     |               |                   |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
April     |   T   |  0.0 |     0.0     |   T/7th       |   T/7th           |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
October   |  0.0  |  0.0 |     0.0     |               |                   |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
November  |  1.0  | +1.0 |     0.0     | 1.0/14th      | 1.0/14th          |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
December  |   T   | -0.2 |     0.0     |   T/9th, 8th  |   T/9th, 8th      |
============================================================================
=Yearly   |  5.1  | +2.0 |     0.0     | 3.5 Jan 16th  | 4.0 Jan. 15th-16th=
============================================================================

Summary By Month
==========================================================================
Monthly Averages |          |         |        |         |
Temperatures &   |  Warmest | Coolest |  Most  | Least   |  Monthly/Yearly
Precipitation    |   Since  |  Since  | Since  | Since   |  Rank on Record
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
January          |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   2010  |        |         |
Average Low      |          |   2014  |        |         |
Average Monthly  |          |   2014  |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |        |  2016   |
Snowfall         |          |         |  2011  |         |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
February         |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   2015  |        |         |
Average Low      |          |   2015  |        |         |
Average Monthly  |          |   2015  |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |  1990  |         |     6th Wettest
Snowfall         |          |         |  2016  |         |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
March            |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   2015  |        |         |
Average Low      |          |   2015  |        |         |
Average Monthly  |          |   2015  |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |  2016  |         |
Snowfall         |          |         |        |  2016   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
April            |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   1993  |        |         |     3rd Coldest
Average Low      |          |   1984  |        |         |     5th Coldest
Average Monthly  |          |   1983  |        |         |     3rd Coldest
Rainfall         |          |         |  2011  |         |
Snowfall         |          |         |  1983  |         |     2nd Snowiest
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
May              |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |   1962   |         |        |         |     4th Warmest
Average Low      |   1998   |         |        |         |     5th Warmest
Average Monthly  |   1896   |         |        |         |     2nd Warmest
Rainfall         |          |         |  2009  |         |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
June             |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |   2011   |         |        |         |
Average Low      |   2016   |         |        |         |
Average Monthly  |   2011   |         |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |        |  2015   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
July             |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |   2016   |         |        |         |
Average Low      |   2016   |         |        |         |
Average Monthly  |   2016   |         |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |  2012  |         |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
August           |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |   2016   |         |        |         |     5th Coolest
Average Low      |          |   2015  |        |         |
Average Monthly  |   2016   |         |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |  2012  |         |     4th Wettest
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
September        |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   2012  |        |         |
Average Low      |   1998   |         |        |         |
Average Monthly  |   2016   |         |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |  1913  |         |     2nd Wettest
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
October          |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   2013  |        |         |
Average Low      |   2014   |         |        |         |
Average Monthly  |   2016   |         |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |  2014  |         |
Snowfall         |          |         |        |         |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
November         |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   2014  |        |         |     7th Coldest
Average Low      |          |   2014  |        |         |
Average Monthly  |          |   2014  |        |         |     7th Coldest
Rainfall         |          |         |  2015  |         |
Snowfall         |          |         |  1980  |         |     2nd Snowiest
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
December         |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |   2015   |         |        |         |
Average Low      |   2015   |         |        |         |
Average Monthly  |   2015   |         |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |        |  2016   |
Snowfall         |          |         |  2017  |         |
============================================================================
Yearly           |          |         |        |         |
Average High     |          |   2014  |        |         |
Average Low      |          |   2015  |        |         |
Average Monthly  |          |   2014  |        |         |
Rainfall         |          |         |  2009  |         |     3rd Wettest
Snowfall         |          |         |  2015  |         |
============================================================================

First and Last Dates     Dates            Notes
==========================================================
Last Freeze         | April 8th      | Latest since 2007
First 80-degree Day | February 20th  | Latest since 2016
First 90-degree Day | May 8th        | Earliest since 2014
Last 90-degree Day  | October 8th    | Earliest since 2016
Last 80-degree Day  | October 30th   | Earliest since 2014
First Freeze        | November 10th  | Latest since 2016
==========================================================

Number of Days With Temperatures      Notes
==========================================================
At or below freezing (Minimums)| 53 | Most since 2014
At or above 90 degrees         | 91 | Most since 2011
At or above 100 degrees        |  0 | Third year in a row
==========================================================

Daily Record Temperatures Tied or Broken During the Year
============================================================================
Date       Record Type                New Record    Previous Record
============================================================================
Jan.  1st  Coldest High Temperature   21 in 2018       21 in 1977
Jan.  2nd  Coldest High Temperature   22 in 2018       24 in 1928
Jan. 16th  Coldest High Temperature   26 in 2018    30 in 1972, 1917
Jan. 16th  Low Temperature            11 in 2018       12 in 1905
Jan. 17th  Coldest High Temperature   22 in 2018       25 in 1977
Jan. 17th  Low Temperature             5 in 2018        5 in 1982
Feb. 20th  Highest Low Temperature    66 in 2018       61 in 2016
Apr.  7th  Coldest High Temperature   49 in 2018       49 in 1982
Apr.  7th  Low Temperature            32 in 2018       32 in 1898
Apr.  8th  Low Temperature            30 in 2018       31 in 2007
May  31st  Warmest Low Temperature    74 in 2018       74 in 2013
Jul. 28th  Coldest High Temperature   80 in 2018       80 in 1977
Oct. 16th  Coldest High Temperature   49 in 2018       60 in 1906
Nov. 10th  Coldest High Temperature   43 in 2018       43 in 1950
Nov. 30th  Warmest Low Temperature    63 in 2018       59 in 1933

Additional Information and Honorable Mention...
Jan.  1st - The high temperature of 21 most recently tied January 1, 1977 for
the 7th coldest on record for the month.
Jan. 17th - The low temperature of 5 degrees marked the coldest temperature
recorded at Pine Bluff since December 24, 1989.
Feb. 20th - The low temperature of 66 marked the warmest low temperature on
record in the month of February at Pine Bluff tying February 4, 2008 and
February 24, 1930. Also, the daily average temperature of 73.5
degrees was the warmest such reading since February 25, 1918 and the
2nd warmest daily average temperature on record for the month of
February. Apr.  8th - The low temperature of 30 degrees most
recently tied April 1, 1926 for the 4th coldest on record for the
month of April. Also, the daily average temperature of 40.5 degrees
was the 6th coldest on record for the month of April. Oct. 16th -
The high temperature of 49 most recently tied October 19, 1989 for
the 8th coldest on record for the month of October. Nov. 14th - The
high temperature of 35 most recently tied November 25, 2013 for the
5th coldest high temperature on record for the month at Pine Bluff.

Daily Record Rainfall Tied or Broken During the Year
====================================================
Date        New Record     Previous Record
====================================================
Feb.  6th  1.65 in 2018      1.52 in 1946
Feb. 10th  1.70 in 2018      1.46 in 1953
Feb. 21st  4.61 in 2018      1.49 in 2003
Aug. 20th  1.90 in 2018      1.65 in 1915
Sep.  7th  2.31 in 2018      1.52 in 1963
Sep.  8th  1.15 in 2018      0.84 in 1999

Additional Information and Honorable Mention...
Feb.  1st - Feb. 28th - This was the 7th wettest month at Pine Bluff since records began
in late 1883.
Feb. 21st - The 4.61 inches of rain that fell was the highest calendar day rainfall total
in the month of February since 1939, and the 2nd highest on record for the month.
Feb. 21st-22nd - The 4.65 inches of rain that fell in a 24-hour period was the highest during
the month since 1939, and also the 2nd highest on record for the month.
Aug. 19th-20th - 3.41 inches of rain fell in a 24-hour period. This is the highest 24-hour
rainfall in the month of August since 7.88 inches was recorded on August 30-31, 2012, and
the 5th highest 24-hour rainfall on record in the month of August.


Daily Record Snowfall Tied or Broken During the Year
====================================================
Date        New Record          Previous Record
====================================================
Apr.  7th  Trace in 2018    None-----Record Established
Nov. 11th  Trace in 2018    None-----Record Established
Nov. 12th  Trace in 2018    None-----Record Established
Nov. 14th   1.0 in 2018           0.5 in 1976

Additional Information and Honorable Mention...
Apr.  7th - The trace of snowfall also most recently tied April 20, 1983 for the 2nd highest
calendar day and 24-hour snowfall on record for April.
Nov. 14th - The 1.0 inches of snow that fell most recently tied November 27, 1980 for the
2nd highest calendar day snowfall and 24-hour snowfall on record during the month of November.


Monthly Records Tied or Broken During the Year
==================================================================================
Month     Record Type              New Record/Date        Previous Record/Date
==================================================================================
Feb.    All-time warmest low      66/Feb. 20, 2018  66/Feb. 4, 2008, Feb. 24, 1930
Feb.  Days w/measurable rainfall       19/2018                17/1948
Apr.  Days w/lows freezing or colder    2/2018            2/1975, 1924, 1891
Sep.  Days w/rainfall 1 inch or more    6/2018                 6/1913
Sep.  Days w/rainfall 2 inches or more  2/2018            2/1958, 1913, 1902, 1886
Sep.  Highest Wind Gust           55 MPH/Sep. 21, 2018       47 MPH/Sep. 3, 2008

Other Records Broken During the Year/Miscellaneous Phenomena
=============================================================================
May  21st - A collapsing severe thunderstorm produced a 57 MPH wind gust. This
was the highest wind gust recorded at Pine Bluff since July 15, 2016, and the
highest wind gust recorded in May since May 24, 2015.
Sep. 21st - A strong thunderstorm produced a 55 MPH wind gust at the Pine Bluff
Airport. This set a record for the highest wind gust for the month of September.
The previous record was 47 MPH on September 3, 2008, which occurred as a result
of the remnants of Hurricane Gustav.
Nov. 25th - A 41 MPH non-thunderstorm wind gust was recorded.

$$

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