Light to moderate snow will continue into Saturday over the Great Lakes, Central Appalachians, and Northeast. This weekend into next week, a series of atmospheric rivers will bring gusty winds, periods of heavy rain, and mountain snow to northern California and the Pacific Northwest. Colder temperatures are in store for the weekend from the Great Lakes to East Coast. Read More >
Overview
Unusually mild and humid weather spread across eastern Kentucky leading up to September 24th as the Ohio Valley became firmly entrenched within the warm sector of a low pressure system. Multiple rounds of showers and storms, apparently sparked by passing upper-level disturbances aloft, worked across the area. One of these disturbances coincided with peak heating/destabilization and moderately strong wind shear during the late afternoon and evening of September 24th. It was within this favorable environment that multiple rotating supercell thunderstorms developed over Middle Tennessee and Southcentral Kentucky where the strongest shear coincided with moderate instability. Two of these supercells became intense, producing swaths of hail with diameter to between golf and baseball size. The first cell tracked from northern Cumberland City to just north of Corbin, pummeling the northern McCreary and northern Whitley counties with the largest reported hail of day. Another developing cell lifted north out of Scott County, Tennessee and rapidly organized into behemoth supercell north of Williamsburg, reaching peak intensity over the rural portions of far eastern Laurel County and west central Clay County before weakening north of Burning Springs. Outside of these hail swaths, instances of wind damage and smaller hail were reported, mostly in the Cumberland River basin. |
Photos & Video
Large Hail near Manchester (Clay County) (Courtesy of Johnny Ray Feltner) |
Significant Hail near Bee Creek (Whitley County) (Courtesy of Diane Sulfridge Duff) |
Large Hailstone (Clay County) (Courtesy of Trish Hensley) |
Snapped Power Pole on Sam Parker Road (Knox County) (Courtesy of Kimberly Hensley Ledford) |
Large Hail near Alpine (Whitley County) (Courtesy of Dylan Mcvicker) |
Radar
Regional Radar Imagery Loop 3 PM EDT September 24th, 2024 to 9 PM EDT, September 24th, 2024 |
Storm Reports
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON... ..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE.... ..REMARKS.. 0520 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Spruce Pine 36.92N 83.45W 09/24/2024 Leslie KY Emergency Mngr Trees and powerlines were down in the Spruce Pine and Saylor communities of southwestern Leslie county or in the general vicinity of the intersection of KY 1780 and KY 2058. 0522 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 NNW Susie 36.79N 84.96W 09/24/2024 Wayne KY 911 Call Center Wayne County dispatch reported a tree blown down onto KY-834 West approximately a mile north of the intersection with KY-90. 0525 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 2 NE Gray 36.96N 83.99W 09/24/2024 Knox KY Public Social media post of a snapped power pole along Sam Parker Road in Knox County. Time estimated via radar. Approximately (36.96296, -83.98730). 0525 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 SSE Sand Springs 37.29N 84.35W 09/24/2024 Rockcastle KY 911 Call Center Rockcastle County 911 Center reported a down tree at the intersection of Marler Hollow Rd and Sand Springs Rd. Time estimated from radar. 0531 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 SE Pine Hill 37.32N 84.25W 09/24/2024 Rockcastle KY 911 Call Center Rockcastle County 911 Center reported a tree down at the intersection of US 25 and Upper Calloway Loop. Time estimated from radar. 0545 PM Hail Cane Creek 37.06N 83.92W 09/24/2024 M1.00 Inch Laurel KY Public A public social media reported of quarter sized hail relayed by Amateur Radio. 0555 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 S Bradshaw 37.41N 83.96W 09/24/2024 Jackson KY 911 Call Center Jackson County dispatch reported a tree blown down across McCammon Ridge Road near the intersection with Kim Gay Lane. Event time estimated from radar. 0600 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Alpine 36.92N 84.52W 09/24/2024 Pulaski KY 911 Call Center A tree was blown down near the intersection of US 27 and Jeru Knob Road. 0605 PM Hail Grace 37.20N 83.87W 09/24/2024 E1.50 Inch Clay KY Public Social media picture of estimated 1.5 inch hail in Fogertown (37.200042, -83.869560). Time via radar. 0611 PM Hail 1 NW Treadway 37.24N 83.79W 09/24/2024 E2.00 Inch Clay KY Public A social media report with a picture was relayed by broadcast media of hail of 2 to 2.25 inches in diameter. 0611 PM Hail Treadway 37.24N 83.79W 09/24/2024 E2.00 Inch Clay KY Public Picture on social media of about 2 inch wide hailstones along Laurel Heights Road. Time estimated via radar (37.235433, -83.789241). 0612 PM Hail 1 SW Burning Springs 37.24N 83.81W 09/24/2024 E2.00 Inch Clay KY Public A picture was received via social media of hail of at least egg size near Burning Springs. 0612 PM Hail Alpine 36.92N 84.52W 09/24/2024 E1.75 Inch Pulaski KY Public Photo on social media of golf ball sized hail in Alpine. 0628 PM Hail Bark Camp 36.91N 84.25W 09/24/2024 E3.00 Inch Whitley KY Public A picture was received of at least 3 inch diameter hail from the Bee Creek community along KY 1193 in the vicinity of Bark Camp. The event time is radar estimated. 0630 PM Hail 1 ESE Bark Camp 36.90N 84.24W 09/24/2024 M2.00 Inch Whitley KY Public A public report with a picture was relayed by an Amateur radio operator in the Bee Creek community southeast of Bark Camp. The event time is radar estimated. 0631 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 2 ESE Rye 36.92N 84.16W 09/24/2024 Whitley KY Public Social media report of trees down on power lines and a broken power pole. Time estimated via radar. 0636 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 WNW Ricetown 37.40N 83.64W 09/24/2024 Owsley KY Dept of Highways A tree was blown down onto Lower Wolfe Creek Road about 7 miles from the outskirts of Booneville or between Eddie Marshall Ln and KY 2024. The event time is radar estimated. 0636 PM Hail 2 SSE Rye 36.90N 84.17W 09/24/2024 E1.25 Inch Whitley KY Public A picture of hail was received from southwest of Corbin along Cumberland Falls Hwy. The event time is radar estimated. 0640 PM Hail North Corbin 36.96N 84.09W 09/24/2024 E1.00 Inch Laurel KY Public Video on social media of quarter-sized hail falling behind the KFC in North Corbin. Time estimated via radar. 0648 PM Hail 1 SE Barton 36.92N 84.12W 09/24/2024 E1.50 Inch Whitley KY Public Ping Pong hail that then turned to pea sized hail was reported at the Baptist Hospital in Corbin. 0650 PM Hail Gray 36.94N 84.01W 09/24/2024 E1.75 Inch Knox KY 911 Call Center 0710 PM Hail Woollum 37.02N 83.82W 09/24/2024 E1.25 Inch Knox KY Public Hail fell along KY 11 near the Clay County border and was estimated to be between quarter and golf ball sized.
Environment
A low pressure system ahead of a deep upper level trough over the Central Plains slowly lifted from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Great Lakes leading up to and during the severe weather event as shown in Figure 1. The combination of lifting from an upper level disturbance rotating around the trough initiated scattered convective development late in the afternoon/evening within the warm sector's unstable and highly sheared atmosphere. Effective shear of around 50 knots and 1,000 to 2,000 J/kg of MLCAPE provided a sufficiently balanced environment for supercells. Additionally, long straight hodographs evident from atmospheric soundings were favorable for large hail producing updrafts. The end result of this combination of factors is shown in the MRMS Hail Swaths (Figure 2). Almost all of the large hail reports came from the supercell storm that tracked from WSW to ENE from northern Clinton County to northern Knox County and the other supercell which tracked SW to NE from northern Scott County, Tennessee to southern Owsley County.
Figure 1: 2 AM EDT, September 24th through 2 AM EDT, September 25th, 2024 | Figure 2: Hail Swaths with Estimated Diameter |
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