National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Severe Thunderstorms and Excessive Rainfall in the Central and Southern Plains

Strong to severe thunderstorms may produce heavy to excessive rainfall over portions of the Central/Southern Plains and Mississippi Valley today. There is a Slight Risk (Level 2 of 4) for Excessive Rainfall and a Slight Risk (Level 2 of 5) for severe thunderstorms today. Elevated fire weather conditions are possible over parts of western Florida today. Read More >

Hot Weather Decision Support
 
Instructions: Select desired Time and Region, then choose a Forecast button to view image
 
The images below are the official NWS maximum temperatures, maximum heat index forecasts, and HeatRisk for the next 7 days. This data is determined by NWS forecasters to be the most likely outcome based on evaluation of data from computer models, satellite, radar, and other observations.


Time


Region


Forecast
These graphics are updated at least twice per day, around 4:15 AM/4:15 PM.
Temperature and Heat Index Graphic
 
 
Heat Related Warning/Watch/Advisory Criteria

The NWS Hazard Simplification (Haz Simp) project has led to changes to our hot weather related product suite beginning this season. These changes are designed to simplify the communication of information, improve understanding, and enhance the utility of forecasts and warnings. Detailed information about these changes can be found in the Service Change Notice and the Haz Simp Hot One-Pager.

Hot Weather related Warning, Watch, and Advisory statements will be issued by the National Weather Service in Tampa Bay when the following criteria is forecast:
  • Extreme Heat Warning - issued within 12 hours, or up to 24 hours out if confidence is high, when Heat Index values are expected to reach 113° Fahrenheit or higher.
  • Extreme Heat Watch - issued during the first 48 hours when Heat Index values could reach 113° Fahrenheit or higher.
  • Heat Advisory - issued within 12 hours, or up to 36 hours out if confidence is high, when Heat Index values are expected to reach 108° to 112° Fahrenheit.

 
What is the Heat Index?

The heat index, also known as the apparent temperature, is what the temperature feels like to the human body when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature. In other words, the “feels-like” temperature. This has important considerations for the human body's comfort.

NWS Heat Index Chart

It surprises many people to learn that the heat index values forecasted and measured are for shady locations. If you are exposed to direct sunlight, the heat index value can be increased by up to 15°F. As shown in the table below, heat indices meeting or exceeding 103°F can lead to dangerous heat disorders with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity in the heat.

NWS Heat Index Chart Legend

More detailed information, as well as records and average heat index values, can be found within our local Heat Index Statistics web page.


 
What is the NWS HeatRisk?

The NWS HeatRisk is an experimental color-numeric-based index that provides a forecast risk of heat-related impacts to occur over a 24-hour period. HeatRisk takes into consideration:
  • How unusual the heat is for the time of the year
  • The duration of the heat including both daytime and nighttime temperatures
  • If those temperatures pose an elevated risk of heat-related impacts based on data from the CDC
This index is supplementary to official NWS heat products and is meant to provide risk guidance for those decision makers and
heat-sensitive populations
 
   Heat Sensitive Groups
 
  
  • The elderly and the very young
  • Those on certain medications and/or those with preexisting conditions which make them more sensitive to heat (your doctor can let you know if this is you)
  • Those working outdoors - especially new workers, temporary workers, or those returning to work after a week or more off, along with workers working indoors in a non-cooled space
  • Those exercising or doing strenuous activities outdoors during the heat of the day - especially those not used to the level of heat expected, those who are not drinking enough fluids, or those new to that type of activity
  • Those without a reliable source of cooling and/or hydration - this includes otherwise healthy individuals who are attending outdoor activities and are exposed to the heat and may not recognize the early symptoms of heat stress
  • Those not acclimated to the level of heat expected - especially those who are new to a much warmer climate

who need to take actions at levels that may be below current NWS heat product levels.

NWS HeatRisk Categories and Risk of Heat-Related Impacts graphic
 

More details and graphics about the HeatRisk can be found at NWS HeatRisk web site.