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Severe thunderstorms developed along and ahead of a dry line across central Oklahoma during the afternoon of May 9, 2016. The storms moved across central and eastern Oklahoma during the late afternoon evening hours. Prior to the storms moving into the area, the atmosphere ahead of the dry line in central and eastern Oklahoma had become very unstable.
This instability, combined with very strong wind shear associated with a strong trough of low pressure that moved into the Southern Plains from the Southern Rockies, resulted in the development of supercell thunderstorms. Several of these supercells produced a dozen tornadoes. Some of these tornadoes were damaging and long-lived tornadoes, and two were also killer tornadoes. One of the tornadoes, the "Katie tornado", killed one person and was rated EF-4. Another tornado that occurred in Johnston and Coal counties also killed one person and was rated EF-3.
One of the supercells produced multiple tornadoes as it tracked along and near an outflow boundary produced earlier by morning thunderstorms associated with a previous weather system. This outflow boundary had settled across southeastern Oklahoma by the afternoon. The most significant tornado associated with this thunderstorm was the EF-3 tornado which occurred near the towns of Bennington and Boswell.
In addition to the tornadoes in central and southeastern Oklahoma, the severe thunderstorms produced hail up to baseball size and damaging wind gusts across other portions of central and eastern Oklahoma.
A tornado developed 1.25 miles south of the community of Katie, Oklahoma, or about 3.4 miles north of Hennepin in Garvin County. The tornado was observed to be very dynamic as it moved east-northeast and east. Initially damage was confined to trees until the tornado crossed county road 1690 where a home was destroyed where only interior walls remained standing. To the east of this house, two mobile homes were damaged on the southern periphery of the tornado path. The tornado moved east-northeast damaging another mobile home, then east removing the roof from a home on Indian Meridian Road.
The tornado varied in movement between northeast and southeast as it approached and crossed county road 1680. A home was destroyed near county road 1680 and Indian Meridian Road where an EF4 rating was applied (DI 2, DOD 9). Further east, a fatality occurred when the tornado destroyed a modular home. After destroying another home, the tornado moved northeast and dissipated near Interstate 35.
Photos of damage produced by EF-4 tornado that occurred on May 9, 2016 near the town of Katie in Gavin County, Oklahoma can be found in the "Damage" tab.
Tornadoes by Intensity |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 |
Tornado Number |
Date | Time (CST) |
Length of Path (miles) |
Width of Path (yards) |
F-Scale | Killed | Injured | County | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 05/09/2016 | 1506-1527 | 9 | 400 | EF4 | 1 | 0 | Garvin | 1.25 S - 8 E Katie |
2 | 05/09/2016 | 1534-1617 | 17 | 1500 | EF3 | 0 | 0 | Murray/ Pontotoc | 4 NNW Davis - 2.5 SSW Roff |
3 | 05/09/2016 | 1616-1616 | 0.1 | 10 | EF? | 0 | 0 | Cleveland | Lake Thunderbird |
4 | 05/09/2016 | 1618-1625 | 1.5 | 40 | EF? | 0 | 0 | Johnston | 7.5 W - 6 W Pontotoc |
5 | 05/09/2016 | 1618-1636 | 9 | 700 | EF3 | 1 | 0 | Johnston/ Coal | 4 S Connerville - Bromide |
6 | 05/09/2016 | 1646-1719 | 12 | 900 | EF1 | 0 | 0 | Atoka/ Coal/ Atoka | 12 WNW - 5 N Atoka |
7 | 05/09/2016 | 1647-1647 | 0.5 | 25 | EF? | 0 | 0 | Atoka | 4 ENE Wapanucka |
8 | 05/09/2016 | 1658-1720 | 6 | 600 | EF2 | 0 | 0 | Noble/ Payne/ Noble | 6 SE Perry - 6 WSW Morrison |
9 | 05/09/2016 | 1724-1742 | 13.8 | 3100 | EF3 | 0 | 2 | Bryan/ Choctaw | 3.6 ESE Bennington - 6.4 ESE Boswelll |
10 | 05/09/2016 | 1802-1810 | 6.1 | 650 | EF1 | 0 | 0 | Choctaw | 3.1 W - 3 E Hugo |
11 | 05/09/2016 | 1818-1830 | 6 | 150 | EF? | 0 | 0 | Choctaw | 6.3 NW Sawyer - 2.4 S Spencerville |
12 | 05/09/2016 | 1825-1826 | 0.5 | 75 | EF? | 0 | 0 | Choctaw | 4.3 NNW - 4.4 N Sawyer |
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0357 PM HAIL 3 N ELMORE CITY 34.67N 97.40W
05/09/2016 E1.75 INCH GARVIN OK FIRE DEPT/RESCUE
0401 PM HAIL THACKERVILLE 33.79N 97.14W
05/09/2016 E1.25 INCH LOVE OK PUBLIC
RELAYED VIA TWITTER.
0404 PM TORNADO 4 NNW HENNEPIN 34.56N 97.36W
05/09/2016 GARVIN OK BROADCAST MEDIA
0410 PM HAIL 2 E LAHOMA 36.39N 98.05W
05/09/2016 E1.25 INCH GARFIELD OK EMERGENCY MNGR
0410 PM HAIL INGERSOLL 36.80N 98.39W
05/09/2016 E1.25 INCH ALFALFA OK STORM CHASER
0420 PM HAIL 3 SE NORMAN 35.19N 97.40W
05/09/2016 E1.00 INCH CLEVELAND OK NWS EMPLOYEE
0420 PM HAIL 1 SSW MOORE 35.33N 97.49W
05/09/2016 E1.00 INCH CLEVELAND OK LAW ENFORCEMENT
0425 PM HAIL 1 S EDMOND 35.64N 97.48W
05/09/2016 E1.00 INCH OKLAHOMA OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0430 PM HAIL EDMOND 35.65N 97.48W
05/09/2016 E1.00 INCH OKLAHOMA OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0435 PM HAIL 2 S WYNNEWOOD 34.61N 97.16W
05/09/2016 E1.75 INCH MURRAY OK STORM CHASER
0438 PM TORNADO 5 N DAVIS 34.57N 97.12W
05/09/2016 MURRAY OK STORM CHASER
0505 PM TSTM WND GST 4 NNE SULPHUR 34.56N 96.95W
05/09/2016 M88 MPH MURRAY OK MESONET
0515 PM TORNADO 1 N LAKE THUNDERBIRD 35.24N 97.23W
05/09/2016 CLEVELAND OK BROADCAST MEDIA
0515 PM HAIL STELLA 35.32N 97.22W
05/09/2016 E1.75 INCH CLEVELAND OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0516 PM HAIL 3 NW ORLANDO 36.18N 97.41W
05/09/2016 E1.00 INCH NOBLE OK EMERGENCY MNGR
0521 PM TORNADO 9 WSW BROMIDE 34.37N 96.64W
05/09/2016 JOHNSTON OK EMERGENCY MNGR
0527 PM HAIL DURANT 34.00N 96.39W
05/09/2016 E1.75 INCH BRYAN OK EMERGENCY MNGR
0540 PM HAIL 4 N WAPANUCKA 34.43N 96.42W
05/09/2016 E4.00 INCH COAL OK PUBLIC
0550 PM HAIL 3 W BLUE 34.00N 96.28W
05/09/2016 E1.50 INCH BRYAN OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0552 PM HAIL BLUE 34.00N 96.23W
05/09/2016 E2.50 INCH BRYAN OK PUBLIC
0604 PM HAIL 2 S LEHIGH 34.44N 96.22W
05/09/2016 E2.00 INCH COAL OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0604 PM FUNNEL CLOUD 3 S LEHIGH 34.43N 96.22W
05/09/2016 COAL OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0605 PM TORNADO 6 WNW ATOKA 34.42N 96.23W
05/09/2016 ATOKA OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0605 PM HAIL 2 WSW BOKCHITO 34.01N 96.17W
05/09/2016 M3.00 INCH BRYAN OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0605 PM TORNADO 3 NE LAKE MCMURTRY 36.19N 97.14W
05/09/2016 PAYNE OK BROADCAST MEDIA
0609 PM HAIL 4 SW LEHIGH 34.43N 96.27W
05/09/2016 E2.75 INCH COAL OK CO-OP OBSERVER
0630 PM TORNADO 3 SW STRINGTOWN 34.43N 96.09W
05/09/2016 ATOKA OK TRAINED SPOTTER
0642 PM HAIL 5 SSW RENFROW 36.86N 97.69W
05/09/2016 E1.75 INCH GRANT OK STORM CHASER
0725 PM HAIL 4 S BRAMAN 36.87N 97.33W
05/09/2016 E1.00 INCH KAY OK EMERGENCY MNGR
0734 PM HAIL BLACKWELL 36.80N 97.28W
05/09/2016 E2.00 INCH KAY OK BROADCAST MEDIA
FALLING ON NORTH SIDE OF BLACKWELL.
0743 PM HAIL 2 N BLACKWELL 36.83N 97.28W
05/09/2016 E1.75 INCH KAY OK EMERGENCY MNGR
0804 PM HAIL NEWKIRK 36.88N 97.06W
05/09/2016 E1.50 INCH KAY OK PUBLIC
RELAYED VIA MPING.
&&
$$
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Shown below is a link to a 1-minute, satellite loop provided by Scott Bachmeier of the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS) Satellite Blog. The link to the CIMSS Satellite blog for the May 9, 2016 tornado outbreak is available here. Click on the image below to view an MP4 animation.
The following photo was taken by former NWS Norman meteorologist Gabe Garfield. This EF-3 tornado traveled west to east across Murray County, Oklahoma, and north of the towns of Davis, Sulphur, and Hickory.
The following video of the EF-3 "Sulphur Tornado" was also taken by former NWS Norman meteorologist Gabe Garfield.
The following photos were taken on May 10, 2016 by NWS personnel and Senior Engineer/Meteorologist Tim Marshall as they conducted a damage survey along the path of the EF-4 tornado that occurred on May 9, 2016 near the town of Katie in Gavin County, Oklahoma.