National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
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Waterspout Threat

The "Waterspout Hazard Map" depicts the local threat of waterspouts for specified marine areas.  It is largely based on the likelihood that waterspouts will occur, combined with the anticipated strength of the most intense waterspout.   

Waterspout Threat Level

Threat Level Descriptions

Extreme

"An Extreme Threat to Life and Property Aboard Small Marine Craft from Waterspouts."

Within 12 miles of a marine location, a moderate likelihood or greater (16% probability or greater) of a significant tornadic waterspout.  See description below.  

AND/OR...a  high likelihood or greater (26% probability or greater) of a tornadic waterspout.  See description below.  

AND/OR...a  very high likelihood (36% or greater) of a waterspout.  See description below.  

High

"A High Threat to Life and Property Aboard Small Marine Craft from Waterspouts."

Within 12 miles of a marine location, a low likelihood (6% to 15% probability) of a significant tornadic waterspout.  See description below.  

AND/OR...a moderate likelihood (16% to 25% probability) of a tornadic waterspout.  See description below.  

AND/OR...a high likelihood (26% to 35% probability) of a waterspout.  See description below.  

Moderate

"A Moderate Threat to Life and Property Aboard Small Marine Craft from Waterspouts."

Within 12 miles of a marine location, a very low likelihood (2% to 5% probability) of a significant tornadic waterspout.  See description below.  

AND/OR...a low likelihood (6% to 15% probability) of a tornadic waterspout.  See description below.  

AND/OR...a moderate likelihood (16% to 25% probability) of a waterspout.  See description below.  

Low

"A Low Threat to Life and Property Aboard Small Marine Craft from Waterspouts."

Within 12 miles of a marine location, a very low likelihood (2% to 5% probability) of a tornadic waterspout.  See description below.  

AND/OR...a low likelihood (6% to 15% probability) of a waterspout.  See description below.  

Very Low
" A Very Low Threat to Life and Property Aboard Small Marine Craft from Waterspouts."

Within 12 miles of a marine location, a very low likelihood (2% to 5% probability) of a waterspout.  See description below.  

Non-Threatening
" No Discernable Threat to Life and Property Aboard Marine Vessels from Waterspouts."

Within 12 miles of a marine location, environmental conditions do not support waterspouts.   

Note: Waterspouts form over (or move across) the coastal waters or intracoastal waters and become a hazard for small craft.  They are treated as tornadoes over water.  There are two type of waterspouts: "fair weather" and "tornadic".  Fair weather waterspouts are usually weaker, move slowly, and may not be associated with a thunderstorm.  Tornadic waterspouts form within developing thunderstorms, or severe thunderstorms, and move much faster while being more intense.  

Waterspout - A fair weather waterspout of F0 tornado intensity (73 mph or less; 63 knots or less). 

Tornadic Waterspout - A waterspout associated with a developing thunderstorm, or severe thunderstorm, of F0 to F1 intensity (74 mph to 112 mph; 64 knots to 97 knots).

Significant Tornadic Waterspout - A waterspout associated with a severe thunderstorm of F2 intensity or greater (113 mph or greater; 98 knots or greater).