National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

 

In this section, the severe weather climatology in the NWS Chicago forecast area is shown by number of reports. Keep in mind that looking at severe weather climatology in the framework of the number of reports may not be representative of the true frequency of severe weather in our local area, since

  • The number of reports relayed to the NWS has increased dramatically between the 1950s and 200s due to easier ways to transmit reports (e.g. internet, phone, social media), as well as population increases.
  • A severe weather outbreak day may inflate the statistics for an entire year

Accordingly, the rankings provided below should be used with caution. A much more representative framework to view severe weather climatology in our local area is through the number of days with at least one report of severe weather (see here). 

 

Severe weather can be broken up into three categories, as defined below: 

  Tornado (EF Scale) Damaging Wind Gust (More info) Hail Diameter
All Report Any Rating Any Speed >= 58 mph Any Size >=1"
Significant Report F/EF2, F/EF3, F/EF4, F/EF5 >= 75 mph >= 2"
Non-Significant Report F/EFU, F/EF0, F/EF/1 < 75 mph

< 2"

 

Page last updated: May 12, 2022

Period of Record: 1950 - 2020

Find any errors or have questions? Email nws.chicago@noaa.gov

 

Severe Weather Reports by Year

 

The following tables show the annual number of reports of any severe weather type (e.g. tornado, damaging wind, or damaging hail) ordered by chronology and ranking. 

 


 

Ordered by Chronology

 

Year All Severe Weather Reports Significant Severe Reports Non-Significant Severe Reports
2021 402 19 383
2020 500 100 400
2019 281 24 257
2018 135 9 126
2017 241 23 218
2016 130 7 123
2015 183 16 167
2014 234 35 199
2013 313 48 265
2012 238 30 208
2011 461 84 377
2010 402 57 345
2009 170 9 161
2008 407 34 373
2007 361 38 323
2006 375 13 362
2005 177 3 174
2004 242 11 231
2003 322 22 300
2002 42 2 40
2001 119 7 112
2000 184 20 164
1999 119 6 113
1999 78 1 77
1998 90 4 86
1997 68 6 62
1996 32 1 31
1995 37 0 37
1994 16 2 14
1993 29 9 20
1992 52 6 46
1991 23 9 14
1990 14 0 14
1988 35 3 32
1987 35 9 26
1986 26 6 20
1985 30 2 28
1984 37 3 34
1983 27 3 24
1982 30 3 27
1981 37 3 34
1980 42 11 31
1979 13 3 10
1978 29 4 25
1977 25 2 23
1976 33 10 23
1975 54 8 46
1974 39 5 34
1973 19 4 15
1972 29 9 20
1971 8 2 6
1970 21 3 18
1969 10 3 7
1968 12 3 9
1967 31 10 21
1966 21 8 13
1965 40 15 25
1964 9 1 8
1963 23 5 18
1962 17 7 10
1961 17 4 13
1960 19 6 13
1959 15 4 11
1958 15 6 9
1957 11 1 10
1956 14 9 5
1955 6 2 4
1954 10 5 5
1953 0 0 0
1952 0 0 0
1951 1 1 0
1950 2 1 1

 

 


 

Ordered by Ranking

 

Any Severe Weather 

Rank Year Reports
1 2020 500
2 2011 461
3 2008 407
4 2021 402
- 2010 402
5 2006 375
6 2007 361
7 2003 322
8 2013 313
9 2019 281
10 2004 242
11 2017 241
12 2012 238
13 2014 234
14 2000 184
15 2015 183
16 2005 177
17 2009 170
18 2018 135
19 2016 130
20 2001 119
- 1999 119
21 1998 90
22 1999 78
23 1997 68
24 1975 54
25 1992 52
26 2002 42
- 1980 42
27 1965 40
28 1974 39
29 1995 37
- 1984 37
- 1981 37
30 1988 35
31 1987 35
32 1976 33
33 1996 32
34 1967 31
35 1985 30
- 1982 30
36 1993 29
- 1978 29
- 1972 29
37 1983 27
38 1986 26
39 1977 25
40 1991 23
- 1963 23
41 1970 21
- 1966 21
42 1973 19
- 1960 19
43 1962 17
- 1961 17
44 1994 16
45 1959 15
- 1958 15
46 1990 14
- 1956 14
47 1979 13
48 1968 12
49 1957 11
50 1969 10
- 1954 10
51 1964 9
52 1971 8
53 1955 6
54 1950 2
55 1951 1
56 1953 0
- 1952 0

Significant Severe Weather

Rank Year Reports
1 2020 100
2 2011 84
3 2010 57
4 2013 48
5 2007 38
6 2014 35
7 2008 34
8 2012 30
9 2019 24
10 2017 23
11 2003 22
12 2000 20
13 2021 19
14 2015 16
15 1965 15
16 2006 13
17 2004 11
- 1980 11
18 1976 10
- 1967 10
19 2018 9
- 2009 9
- 1993 9
- 1991 9
- 1987 9
- 1972 9
- 1956 9
20 1975 8
- 1966 8
21 2016 7
- 2001 7
- 1962 7
22 1999 6
- 1997 6
- 1992 6
- 1986 6
- 1960 6
- 1958 6
23 1974 5
- 1963 5
- 1954 5
24 1998 4
- 1978 4
- 1973 4
- 1961 4
- 1959 4
25 2005 3
- 1988 3
- 1984 3
- 1983 3
- 1982 3
- 1981 3
- 1979 3
- 1970 3
- 1969 3
- 1968 3
26 2002 2
- 1994 2
- 1985 2
- 1977 2
- 1971 2
- 1955 2
27 1999 1
- 1996 1
- 1964 1
- 1957 1
- 1951 1
- 1950 1
28 1995 0
- 1990 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0

Non-Significant Severe Weather

Rank Year Reports
1 2020 400
2 2021 383
3 2011 377
4 2008 373
5 2006 362
6 2010 345
7 2007 323
8 2003 300
9 2013 265
10 2019 257
11 2004 231
12 2017 218
13 2012 208
14 2014 199
15 2005 174
16 2015 167
17 2000 164
18 2009 161
19 2018 126
20 2016 123
21 1999 113
22 2001 112
23 1998 86
24 1999 77
25 1997 62
26 1992 46
- 1975 46
27 2002 40
28 1995 37
29 1984 34
- 1981 34
- 1974 34
30 1988 32
31 1996 31
- 1980 31
32 1985 28
33 1982 27
34 1987 26
35 1978 25
- 1965 25
36 1983 24
37 1977 23
- 1976 23
38 1967 21
39 1993 20
- 1986 20
- 1972 20
40 1970 18
- 1963 18
41 1973 15
42 1994 14
- 1991 14
- 1990 14
43 1966 13
- 1961 13
- 1960 13
44 1959 11
45 1979 10
- 1962 10
- 1957 10
46 1968 9
- 1958 9
47 1964 8
48 1969 7
49 1971 6
50 1956 5
- 1954 5
51 1955 4
52 1950 1
53 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0

 

 


Tornado Reports by Year

 

The following tables show the annual number of tornado reports ordered by chronology and ranking. 

 


 

Ordered by Chronology

 

Year All Tornado Reports Significant Tornado Reports Non-Significant Tornado Reports
2021 23 1 22
2020 31 0 31
2019 11 0 11
2018 7 0 7
2017 11 2 9
2016 16 2 14
2015 29 3 26
2014 20 0 20
2013 15 3 12
2012 2 0 2
2011 18 1 17
2010 20 5 15
2009 9 1 8
2008 18 6 12
2007 6 0 6
2006 10 0 10
2005 0 0 0
2004 25 2 23
2003 17 0 17
2002 3 0 3
2001 6 0 6
2000 15 0 15
1999 2 0 2
1999 3 0 3
1998 4 1 3
1997 6 1 5
1996 10 0 10
1995 3 0 3
1994 10 2 8
1993 3 1 2
1992 15 2 13
1991 5 2 3
1990 1 0 1
1988 10 1 9
1987 3 2 1
1986 7 0 7
1985 4 1 3
1984 11 1 10
1983 2 0 2
1982 10 1 9
1981 11 1 10
1980 7 2 5
1979 6 3 3
1978 8 3 5
1977 12 2 10
1976 13 9 4
1975 16 5 11
1974 21 3 18
1973 11 3 8
1972 16 6 10
1971 2 1 1
1970 2 1 1
1969 4 1 3
1968 2 1 1
1967 16 8 8
1966 8 5 3
1965 18 10 8
1964 0 0 0
1963 4 2 2
1962 5 5 0
1961 9 2 7
1960 7 0 7
1959 13 3 10
1958 12 4 8
1957 6 1 5
1956 11 7 4
1955 4 1 3
1954 10 5 5
1953 0 0 0
1952 0 0 0
1951 1 1 0
1950 2 1 1

 

 


 

Ordered by Ranking

 

Any Tornado 

Rank Year Reports
1 2020 31
2 2015 29
3 2004 25
4 2021 23
5 1974 21
6 2014 20
- 2010 20
7 2011 18
- 2008 18
- 1965 18
8 2003 17
9 2016 16
- 1975 16
- 1972 16
- 1967 16
10 2013 15
- 2000 15
- 1992 15
11 1976 13
- 1959 13
12 1977 12
- 1958 12
13 2019 11
- 2017 11
- 1984 11
- 1981 11
- 1973 11
- 1956 11
14 2006 10
- 1996 10
- 1994 10
- 1988 10
- 1982 10
- 1954 10
15 2009 9
- 1961 9
- 1978 8
- 1966 8
16 2018 7
- 1986 7
- 1980 7
- 1960 7
17 2007 6
- 2001 6
- 1997 6
- 1979 6
- 1957 6
18 1991 5
- 1962 5
19 1998 4
- 1985 4
- 1969 4
- 1963 4
- 1955 4
20 2002 3
- 1999 3
- 1995 3
- 1993 3
- 1987 3
21 2012 2
- 1999 2
- 1983 2
- 1971 2
- 1970 2
- 1968 2
- 1950 2
22 1990 1
- 1951 1
23 2005 0
- 1964 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0

Significant Tornadoes

Rank Year Reports
1 1965 10
2 1976 9
3 1967 8
4 1956 7
5 2008 6
- 1972 6
6 2010 5
- 1975 5
- 1966 5
- 1962 5
- 1954 5
7 1958 4
8 2015 3
- 2013 3
- 1979 3
- 1978 3
- 1974 3
- 1973 3
- 1959 3
9 2017 2
- 2016 2
- 2004 2
- 1994 2
- 1992 2
- 1991 2
- 1987 2
- 1980 2
- 1977 2
- 1963 2
- 1961 2
10 2021 1
- 2011 1
- 2009 1
- 1998 1
- 1997 1
- 1993 1
- 1988 1
- 1985 1
- 1984 1
- 1982 1
- 1981 1
- 1971 1
- 1970 1
- 1969 1
- 1968 1
- 1957 1
- 1955 1
- 1951 1
- 1950 1
11 2020 0
- 2019 0
- 2018 0
- 2014 0
- 2012 0
- 2007 0
- 2006 0
- 2005 0
- 2003 0
- 2002 0
- 2001 0
- 2000 0
- 1999 0
- 1999 0
- 1996 0
- 1995 0
- 1990 0
- 1986 0
- 1983 0
- 1964 0
- 1960 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0

Non-Significant Tornadoes

Rank Year Reports
1 2020 31
2 2015 26
3 2004 23
4 2021 22
5 2014 20
6 1974 18
7 2011 17
- 2003 17
8 2010 15
- 2000 15
9 2016 14
10 1992 13
11 2013 12
- 2008 12
12 2019 11
- 1975 11
13 2006 10
- 1996 10
- 1984 10
- 1981 10
- 1977 10
- 1972 10
- 1959 10
14 2017 9
- 1988 9
- 1982 9
15 2009 8
- 1994 8
- 1973 8
- 1967 8
- 1965 8
- 1958 8
16 2018 7
- 1986 7
- 1961 7
- 1960 7
17 2007 6
- 2001 6
18 1997 5
- 1980 5
- 1978 5
- 1957 5
- 1954 5
19 1976 4
- 1956 4
20 2002 3
- 1999 3
- 1998 3
- 1995 3
- 1991 3
- 1985 3
- 1979 3
- 1969 3
- 1966 3
- 1955 3
21 2012 2
- 1999 2
- 1993 2
- 1983 2
- 1963 2
22 1990 1
- 1987 1
- 1971 1
- 1970 1
- 1968 1
- 1950 1
23 2005 0
- 1964 0
- 1962 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0

 

 


Wind Reports by Year

 

The following tables show the annual number of damaging wind reports ordered by chronology and ranking. 

 


 

Ordered by Chronology

 

Year All Wind reports Significant Wind reports Non-Significant Wind Reports
2021 349 13 336
2020 394 90 304
2019 197 16 181
2018 102 4 98
2017 146 18 128
2016 88 5 83
2015 56 6 50
2014 130 26 104
2013 216 42 174
2012 161 27 134
2011 335 76 259
2010 336 50 286
2009 139 8 131
2008 342 27 315
2007 334 38 296
2006 245 10 235
2005 115 1 114
2004 167 5 162
2003 168 14 154
2002 32 0 32
2001 90 5 85
2000 119 16 103
1999 100 3 97
1999 53 1 52
1998 70 1 69
1997 20 4 16
1996 5 1 4
1995 4 0 4
1994 0 0 0
1993 12 4 8
1992 12 2 10
1991 10 4 6
1990 5 0 5
1988 16 2 14
1987 17 5 12
1986 15 6 9
1985 10 0 10
1984 9 1 8
1983 17 2 15
1982 16 2 14
1981 9 1 8
1980 20 6 14
1979 2 0 2
1978 12 1 11
1977 8 0 8
1976 11 1 10
1975 18 1 17
1974 12 2 10
1973 2 0 2
1972 6 3 3
1971 4 1 3
1970 13 2 11
1969 2 1 1
1968 9 2 7
1967 8 1 7
1966 9 2 7
1965 18 5 13
1964 8 1 7
1963 7 2 5
1962 7 1 6
1961 2 0 2
1960 6 4 2
1959 2 1 1
1958 1 0 1
1957 2 0 2
1956 2 2 0
1955 1 0 1
1954 0 0 0
1953 0 0 0
1952 0 0 0
1951 0 0 0
1950 0 0 0

 

 


 

Ordered by Ranking

 

Any Wind 

Rank Year Reports
1 2020 394
2 2021 349
3 2008 342
4 2010 336
5 2011 335
6 2007 334
7 2006 245
8 2013 216
9 2019 197
10 2003 168
11 2004 167
12 2012 161
13 2017 146
14 2009 139
15 2014 130
16 2000 119
17 2005 115
18 2018 102
19 1999 100
20 2001 90
21 2016 88
22 1998 70
23 2015 56
24 1999 53
25 2002 32
26 1997 20
- 1980 20
27 1975 18
- 1965 18
28 1987 17
- 1983 17
29 1988 16
- 1982 16
30 1986 15
31 1970 13
32 1993 12
- 1992 12
- 1978 12
- 1974 12
33 1976 11
34 1991 10
- 1985 10
35 1984 9
- 1981 9
- 1968 9
- 1966 9
36 1977 8
- 1967 8
- 1964 8
37 1963 7
- 1962 7
38 1972 6
- 1960 6
39 1996 5
- 1990 5
40 1995 4
- 1971 4
41 1979 2
- 1973 2
- 1969 2
- 1961 2
- 1959 2
- 1957 2
- 1956 2
42 1958 1
- 1955 1
43 1994 0
- 1954 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0
- 1950 0

Significant Wind

Rank Year Reports
1 2020 90
2 2011 76
3 2010 50
4 2013 42
5 2007 38
8 2012 27
- 2008 27
7 2014 26
8 2017 18
9 2019 16
- 2000 16
10 2003 14
11 2021 13
12 2006 10
13 2009 8
14 2015 6
- 1986 6
- 1980 6
15 2016 5
- 2004 5
- 2001 5
- 1987 5
- 1965 5
16 2018 4
- 1997 4
- 1993 4
- 1991 4
- 1960 4
17 1999 3
- 1972 3
18 1992 2
- 1988 2
- 1983 2
- 1982 2
- 1974 2
- 1970 2
- 1968 2
- 1966 2
- 1963 2
- 1956 2
19 2005 1
- 1999 1
- 1998 1
- 1996 1
- 1984 1
- 1981 1
- 1978 1
- 1976 1
- 1975 1
- 1971 1
- 1969 1
- 1967 1
- 1964 1
- 1962 1
- 1959 1
20 2002 0
- 1995 0
- 1994 0
- 1990 0
- 1985 0
- 1979 0
- 1977 0
- 1973 0
- 1961 0
- 1958 0
- 1957 0
- 1955 0
- 1954 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0
- 1950 0

Non-Significant Wind

Rank Year Reports
1 2021 336
2 2005 315
3 2020 304
4 2007 296
5 2010 286
6 2011 259
7 2006 235
8 2019 181
9 2013 174
10 2004 162
11 2003 154
12 2012 134
13 2009 131
14 2017 128
15 2005 114
16 2014 104
17 2000 103
18 2018 98
19 1999 97
20 2001 85
21 2016 83
22 1998 69
23 1999 52
24 2015 50
25 2002 32
26 1975 17
27 1997 16
28 1983 15
29 1988 14
- 1982 14
- 1980 14
30 1965 13
31 1987 12
32 1978 11
- 1970 11
33 1992 10
- 1985 10
- 1976 10
- 1974 10
34 1986 9
35 1993 8
- 1984 8
- 1981 8
- 1977 8
36 1968 7
- 1967 7
- 1966 7
- 1964 7
37 1991 6
- 1962 6
38 1990 5
- 1963 5
39 1996 4
- 1995 4
40 1972 3
- 1971 3
41 1979 2
- 1973 2
- 1961 2
- 1960 2
- 1957 2
42 1969 1
- 1959 1
- 1958 1
- 1955 1
43 1994 0
- 1956 0
- 1954 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0
- 1950 0

 

 


Hail Reports by Year

The following tables show the annual number of damaging hail reports ordered by chronology and ranking. 

 


 

Ordered by Chronology

 

Year All Hail Reports Significant Hail Reports Non-Significant Hail Reports
2021 30 5 25
2020 75 5 70
2019 73 4 69
2018 26 5 21
2017 84 3 81
2016 26 0 26
2015 98 7 91
2014 84 9 75
2013 82 3 79
2012 75 3 72
2011 108 7 101
2010 46 2 44
2009 22 0 22
2008 47 1 46
2007 21 0 21
2006 120 3 117
2005 62 2 60
2004 50 4 46
2003 137 8 129
2002 7 2 5
2001 23 2 21
2000 50 4 46
1999 17 3 14
1999 22 0 22
1998 16 2 14
1997 42 1 41
1996 17 0 17
1995 30 0 30
1994 6 0 6
1993 14 4 10
1992 25 2 23
1991 8 3 5
1990 8 0 8
1988 9 0 9
1987 15 2 13
1986 4 0 4
1985 16 1 15
1984 17 1 16
1983 8 1 7
1982 4 0 4
1981 17 1 16
1980 15 3 12
1979 5 0 5
1978 9 0 9
1977 5 0 5
1976 9 0 9
1975 20 2 18
1974 6 0 6
1973 6 1 5
1972 7 0 7
1971 2 0 2
1970 6 0 6
1969 4 1 3
1968 1 0 1
1967 7 1 6
1966 4 1 3
1965 4 0 4
1964 1 0 1
1963 12 1 11
1962 5 1 4
1961 6 2 4
1960 6 2 4
1959 0 0 0
1958 2 2 0
1957 3 0 3
1956 1 0 1
1955 1 1 0
1954 0 0 0
1953 0 0 0
1952 0 0 0
1951 0 0 0
1950 0 0 0

 

 


 

Ordered by Ranking

 

Any Hail 

Rank Year Reports
1 2003 137
2 2006 120
3 2011 108
4 2015 98
5 2017 84
- 2014 84
6 2013 82
7 2020 75
- 2012 75
8 2019 73
9 2005 62
10 2004 50
- 2000 50
11 2008 47
12 2010 46
13 1997 42
14 2021 30
- 1995 30
15 2018 26
- 2016 26
16 1992 25
17 2001 23
18 2009 22
- 1999 22
19 2007 21
20 1975 20
21 1999 17
- 1996 17
- 1984 17
- 1981 17
22 1998 16
- 1985 16
23 1987 15
- 1980 15
24 1993 14
25 1963 12
26 1988 9
- 1978 9
- 1976 9
27 1991 8
- 1990 8
- 1983 8
28 2002 7
- 1972 7
- 1967 7
29 1994 6
- 1974 6
- 1973 6
- 1970 6
- 1961 6
- 1960 6
30 1979 5
- 1977 5
- 1962 5
31 1986 4
- 1982 4
- 1969 4
- 1966 4
- 1965 4
32 1957 3
33 1971 2
- 1958 2
34 1968 1
- 1964 1
- 1956 1
- 1955 1
35 1959 0
- 1954 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0
- 1950 0

Significant Hail

Rank Year Reports
1 2014 9
2 2003 8
3 2015 7
- 2011 7
4 2021 5
- 2020 5
- 2018 5
5 2019 4
- 2004 4
- 2000 4
- 1993 4
6 2017 3
- 2013 3
- 2012 3
- 2006 3
- 1999 3
- 1991 3
- 1980 3
7 2010 2
- 2005 2
- 2002 2
- 2001 2
- 1998 2
- 1992 2
- 1987 2
- 1975 2
- 1961 2
- 1960 2
- 1958 2
8 2008 1
- 1997 1
- 1985 1
- 1984 1
- 1983 1
- 1981 1
- 1973 1
- 1969 1
- 1967 1
- 1966 1
- 1963 1
- 1962 1
- 1955 1
9 2016 0
- 2009 0
- 2007 0
- 1999 0
- 1996 0
- 1995 0
- 1994 0
- 1990 0
- 1988 0
- 1986 0
- 1982 0
- 1979 0
- 1978 0
- 1977 0
- 1976 0
- 1974 0
- 1972 0
- 1971 0
- 1970 0
- 1968 0
- 1965 0
- 1964 0
- 1959 0
- 1957 0
- 1956 0
- 1954 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0
- 1950 0

Non-Significant Hail

Rank Year Reports
1 2003 129
2 2006 117
3 2011 101
4 2015 91
5 2017 81
6 2013 79
7 2014 75
8 2012 72
9 2020 70
10 2019 69
11 2005 60
12 2008 46
- 2004 46
- 2000 46
13 2010 44
14 1997 41
15 1995 30
16 2016 26
17 2021 25
18 1992 23
19 2009 22
- 1999 22
20 2018 21
- 2007 21
- 2001 21
21 1975 18
22 1996 17
23 1984 16
- 1981 16
24 1985 15
25 1999 14
- 1998 14
26 1987 13
27 1980 12
28 1963 11
29 1993 10
30 1988 9
- 1978 9
- 1976 9
31 1990 8
32 1983 7
- 1972 7
33 1994 6
- 1974 6
- 1970 6
- 1967 6
34 2002 5
- 1991 5
- 1979 5
- 1977 5
- 1973 5
35 1986 4
- 1982 4
- 1965 4
- 1962 4
- 1961 4
- 1960 4
36 1969 3
- 1966 3
- 1957 3
37 1971 2
38 1968 1
- 1964 1
- 1956 1
39 1959 0
- 1958 0
- 1955 0
- 1954 0
- 1953 0
- 1952 0
- 1951 0
- 1950 0

 


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