Chicago, IL
Weather Forecast Office
Overview
One day will be remembered by many people living in the DuPage and Cook County areas during the early summer of 1976. The date would be June 13 and the day began as any normal day would in the Chicago Metro area. The region had been experiencing a very warm period with a high of 94 degrees being observed the previous day. With afternoon temperatures hovering in the lower to middle 80’s, little would be known that in just a few minutes after 500 PM, sudden chaos was about to strike southern DuPage and southwestern Cook Counties. A strong tornado developed across the Lemont area at 518 PM, just north of downtown. From this point, the tornado began taking a rather erratic track, first heading southeast through the eastern sections of town. The tornado grew more ferocious during this time, causing extensive damage at the Hillcrest Subdivision. From there the storm began heading in a northerly direction, and then northwest where it ripped the roof off an Argonne National Laboratory reactor. The tornado then crossed I-55 where it inflicted more damage on homes before finally dissipating. In the storms wake, 2 lives were lost while 23 people were injured. The total track of the tornado was 8 miles long with a width of up to 800 yards. Total damage approached 13 million dollars. After all the damage was surveyed, the final rating of the tornado was an F-4 on the Fujita Scale (now known as the Enhanced Fujity Scale). Of particular interest with this tornado was the fact that two satellite anticyclonic (clockwise rotating) tornadoes were produced. In addition, the total time on the ground neared one hour, however the total distance traveled was only about 8 miles. Further research of the storm indicated that the storm was nearly stationary for a period in the tornado’s lifecycle, ultimately contributing to such the short distance traveled. |
Tornadoes:
The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
Photos & Video:
Header
1976 Lemont tornado near McCarthy Road from one mile away on127th Street (courtesy of Lemont Area Historical Society and Museum) |
Damage in Lemont (courtesy of Lemont Area Historical Society and Museum) |
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