595 FXUS66 KSEW 051521 AFDSEW Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Seattle WA 821 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .UPDATE... Areas of dense fog continue to move through parts of western Washington this morning. Based on satellite and webcams, no changes were made to the advisory areas yet this morning. Ceilings look to remain around 100-300 ft, so the areas closest to sea level may no longer see dense fog. Guidance continues to indicate fog starting to lift around 10-11 AM, with more clearing shortly thereafter with high clouds continuing to stream overhead. See below for updates the the aviation discussion. 62 && .SYNOPSIS... Near-zonal flow aloft and onshore flow at the surface will maintain seasonable conditions across western Washington through much of the week, with morning clouds and afternoon sun breaks. Chances for rain increase towards the end of the week alongside cooler temperatures as troughing develops over the Pacific Northwest. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... An upper level ridge over the Great Basin has weakened and flattened, allowing for zonal flow to develop aloft over the Pacific Northwest with a return to onshore flow at the surface. The pattern is set to remain steady throughout the short-term, resulting in little change day to day through Wednesday. Daily marine pushes will result in expanding stratus across the lowlands each morning, with potential for patchy fog to develop in fairly stagnant overnight conditions. The fog and stratus will erode for most lowland areas by the afternoon each day, although areas along the coast may stay socked in with little sunshine. The cooler marine air will allow for seasonable fall temperatures, with highs generally in the 60s to lower 70s, and lows in the mid 40s to lower 50s. The upper level ridge over the southwestern US will rebound slightly on Wednesday, resulting in little more than temperatures a degree or two warmer across the region. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... The upper level high pressure ridge over the southwestern US will continue to nudge into the Pacific Northwest slightly on Thursday, resulting in continued warming with high temperatures in the mid 60s to lower 70s. However, conditions on Thursday will feel similar to past days with another potential round of low stratus in the morning and sunny skies in the afternoon. Forecast models remain in good agreement of troughing developing over the region on Friday into the weekend, but the details still remain fairly uncertain. Models have continued to back off on incoming rainfall on Friday with a frontal system splitting as it moves into western Washington, though ensembles hint at a potential Puget Sound convergence zone developing into Saturday. A cutoff low is also expected to develop overhead by Saturday, bringing cooler temperatures and chances for light showers lingering into Sunday. The exact details remain uncertain at this time, but next weekend looks to be cooler and unsettled with highs peaking in the mid 50s to lower 60s. 15 && .AVIATION... Onshore flow this morning has led to widespread areas of fog this morning, primarily from central Puget Sound southward, and north of Everett. The areas of fog/mist will likely begin lifting as early as 18Z, and then fully scatter out for all except the coast/Strait of Juan de Fuca by 20-22Z. The two coasts likely retain MVFR ceilings into the afternoon/evening. Given the continuing/stagnant onshore pattern with high pressure offshore, another round of fog/mist is likely to develop Tuesday morning. Light and variable winds this morning will increase out of the north around 4-6 kt this afternoon, becoming calm/light and variable again tonight. KSEA...Fog/LIFR conditions will continue at the terminal through 18Z, with conditions improving from 18-21Z this afternoon to VFR. Another round of lower ceilings/fog is likely Tuesday morning, although uncertainty exists as to how far fog will make it up to the terminal. Calm/light and variable winds will be present this morning/Tuesday morning, with winds picking up out of the northeast at around 4-6 kt both Monday/Tuesday afternoon. HPR && .MARINE... Onshore flow has returned into today as low pressure shifts inland and surface high pressure builds offshore. Areas of fog continue across portions of Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Northern Inland Waters where dense fog advisories continue through 11 AM this morning. Fog will be likely over portions of the waters next few mornings. Westerly pushes are favored throughout the upcoming week of varying strength. A more organized system appears favorable towards Friday with a better chance of widespread headlines. Seas through Wednesday hold at 4-6 ft, and increase to 6-10 ft late this week with the late week systems passing through. 41/HPR && .SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...Dense Fog Advisory until noon PDT today for City of Seattle- Downtown Everett / Marysville Area-Eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca-Eastside-Foothills and Valleys of Pierce and Southern King Counties-Foothills and Valleys of Thurston and Lewis Counties-Grays Harbor County Coast-Island County-Lower Chehalis River Valley-Lowlands of Lewis and Southern Thurston Counties-Lowlands of Pierce and Southern King Counties-Lowlands of Western Skagit and Northwestern Snohomish Counties-Middle Chehalis River Valley-Olympia and Southern Puget Sound-San Juan County- Shoreline / Lynnwood / South Everett Area-Western Strait of Juan de Fuca-Willapa and Black Hills. PZ...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM PDT this morning for Admiralty Inlet-Central U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands-Puget Sound and Hood Canal-West Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca. && $$

510 FXUS66 KPQR 051804 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 1104 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 Updated aviation discussion. && .SYNOPSIS...Unseasonably warm and dry conditions continue through Thursday with areas of early morning valley and coastal fog. Weak offshore flow will see slightly warmer temperatures midweek, before a trough brings a return to cooler temperatures with chances for light rain Friday into the weekend. && .SHORT TERM...Now through Thursday Night...Low amplitude upper ridging will persist overhead through midweek, leading to continued unseasonably warm and dry weather. Afternoon highs inland will continue to reach about 10 degrees above normal for early October each of Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons. Nightly fog or low clouds will also reoccur along the coast and within inland valleys, however the relatively weaker ridge aloft will yield a deeper surface layer and likely lesser impacts to the visibility at the surface. Much of the coast, southern and central Willamette Valley, eastern Portland/Vancouver metro area, and lower Columbia and Cowlitz Valleys will see 30-60% chances of visibility less than 1/2 mile through 8-9 AM PDT this morning; if observed visibility falls below 1/4 mile, Dense Fog Advisories may be needed. Morning commuters may encounter limited visibility on area roadways and should consider allowing for extra time. By Wednesday and Thursday, upper-level ridging will re-amplify over the West Coast, pushing mid-level temperatures back up near 20C and allowing a weak coastal thermal trough to develop. This will again yield an offshore pressure gradient which will drive easterly flow, however the magnitude of the gradient remains uncertain. Mid-range ensembles support a mean value near -2 mb between Portland and The Dalles, similar in magnitude to this past weekend when nocturnal east winds developed in the Cascades and foothills with gusts as high as 20-30 mph in the western Columbia Gorge and nearby terrain. Warm temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s are also expected Wednesday and especially Thursday afternoon, some 10-15 degrees above normal. Despite this abnormal warmth, daily records on Thursday in the upper 80s at northern Willamette Valley sites (Portland, Vancouver, Hillsboro, McMinnville) will likely be out of reach. However, daily records at Salem (84F set in 1971 and 2022) and Eugene (83F set in 1934 and 1943) may be in jeopardy. -36 .LONG TERM...Friday through Sunday...Late in the week and into this weekend, long-range ensemble guidance supports an upper- level trough developing over the Pacific Northwest, bringing a return to onshore flow, cooler and more seasonable temperatures, and low chances for light rain. While there continues to be uncertainty in its evolution, the majority of ensemble members still maintain light rain arriving along the north Oregon and south Washington coast around midday Friday, reaching inland areas by Friday afternoon. Potential rainfall amounts continue to look very light, with a 10% or less chance for even 0.1 inches of rain for most. As the core of the upper trough moves overhead, much cooler air aloft will allow for sharply cooler low temperatures Saturday and especially Sunday morning. Chances for temperatures in the mid 30s supporting frost will reach 25-35% in the Upper Hood River Valley around Parkdale and Dee on Saturday morning, increasing to 35-65% and including lower elevations near Odell on Sunday morning, as well as near 10% in Hood River proper. Chances for frost will also reach 30-50% in north Oregon Coast Range valleys, 15-30% in the southern Willamette Valley and Cascade foothills from Cowlitz County south to Lane County, and 5-10% in the central Willamette Valley on Sunday. Chances for a true freeze Sunday morning are limited to 25-35% in the Upper Hood River Valley near Parkdale and Dee, and 5-10% along OR-58 between Eugene and Oakridge. Those with agricultural interests or home growers with sensitive outdoor plants should continue to monitor the forecast this week. -36 && .AVIATION...Through 18z Tuesday...At 1745z Mon, IFR/LIFR cigs and/or vis observations continue along the coast. As diurnal northwest winds increase to 10-15 kt with gusts of 20-25 kt after 17- 19z Mon, mixing will help lift and break up low clouds, with a period of VFR conditions favored after 20-21z Mon. However, there`s a 20-35% chance that IFR/LIFR conditions do not improve to VFR at all in the TAF period. Wind are expected to ease below 10 kts after 00-03z Tue, allowing the return of marine stratus and IFR/LIFR restrictions through the rest of the TAF period. At inland terminals, fog and low stratus are dissipating as temperatures warm. VFR conditions should return at all inland terminals by 19-20z Mon. Fog/low stratus are likely to return at most terminals again around sunrise Tuesday, with IFR/LIFR conditions expected by 12-14z. Expect these conditions to remain through around 17-20z Tue. North to northwest winds today rise to 7- 10 kt after 21z, falling below 5 kts after 00-04z Tue. KPDX AND APPROACHES...Stratus is expected to scatter out by 19-20z Mon with conditions returning to VFR. There`s high confidence that fog/low stratus returns Tuesday morning around 11-13z with IFR/LIFR conditions. Expect these conditions to remain through 18-20z Tue. North to northwest winds increase to around 6-8 kts after 21z Mon, decreasing to less than 5 kts after 02-04z Tue. -03 && .MARINE...High pressure offshore will continue to maintain diurnal northerly winds through the week with peak afternoon and evening wind gusts of 20-25 kt today through Wednesday. Small Craft Advisories remain in effect from 11 AM until 11 PM PDT today within 10 NM south of Cape Falcon and out to 60 NM south of Cape Foulweather. Expect largely wind-driven seas around 4-6 ft through midweek, with a west-northwest swell of 3-4 ft at 10-12 seconds. High pressure aloft will also support areas of dense fog developing nightly as cloud bases are compressed down to the surface. Dense Fog Advisories for widespread visibility of 1 SM or less also remain in effect across the coastal waters including the Columbia River Bar until noon PDT today. More active marine conditions are likely in the latter half of the week as troughing over the Gulf of Alaska generates a building northwest swell and chances for rain return to the region Friday into the weekend. Seas will increase to 7-10 ft Wednesday into Thursday, with the longer-period swell also supporting a moderate risk for sneaker waves to the coast. -36 && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Dense Fog Advisory until noon PDT today for PZZ210-251>253- 271>273. Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 11 PM PDT this evening for PZZ252-253-273. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland x.com/NWSPortland

107 FXUS66 KMFR 050856 AFDMFR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Medford OR 156 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... * Warm temperatures and dry conditions are expected to continue through Thursday. * While Advisory conditions for heat and fire weather are not expected, taking additional care on either subject is encouraged given the ongoing warm and dry conditions. * A cold front looks to bring a quick cooldown towards the end of the week and into the weekend, but substantial precipitation is not currently expected. && .DISCUSSION...A strong, broad upper-level ridge centered over the Four Corners region will remain in control of the forecast through much of the week ahead. Little change is expected through Thursday. Coastal cities look to stay in the mid 70s to low 80s. East side areas and the Umpqua Valley are forecast to be in the mid to high 80s. Most other west side valleys will stay in the low to mid 90s, with parts of the lower Klamath River Valley reaching 100 degrees. These temperatures, around 10 to 20 degrees above normal for this time of year, could result in several tied or broken daily record highs. While these temperatures are concerning in their magnitude, Advisory products do not look to be necessary. Of course, individuals should be aware of how they tolerate warm weather and stake steps to stay safe during peak heating. But with the warmest temperatures lasting a few hours at most and ample time for overnight cooling, sustained heat stress is not expected. But to repeat, individuals who are very sensitive to these daytime temperatures can be affected even if those temperatures do not last long. Fire weather is also worth mentioning. Fortunately, there`s little threat of elevated winds necessary for Red Flag conditions. With that said, dry conditions through the day and night are doing little to ease the amount of dry grasses and other fuels. Extra care while performing activities that can lead to fire starts (campfires, chains dragging along the road, yard work to name a few) is encouraged. A pattern change looks to arrive late in the week as the ridge breaks down and upper-level troughing digs in over the western United States. This pattern will push a cold front through the region Friday, with much cooler temperatures expected through the weekend. Daytime highs are forecast to drop by 5-10 degrees on Friday, then another 10-20 degrees on Saturday. Broadly speaking, this puts East Side areas in the low to mid 60s with West Side areas in the high 60s to low 70s. Rainfall is possible but chances are trending down, as the trajectory of the front prevents it from tapping into sufficient moisture form the south. While gusty westerly winds may develop over parts of the East Side, current gusts look short of any hazardous levels and increasing humidities will limit fire weather concerns. Cooler temperatures look to continue into at least Sunday, with some uncertainty beyond. && .AVIATION...05/12Z TAFs...Widespread LIFR in low clouds and fog will continue over the coastal waters, along the coast from Cape Blanco northward, and locally for areas south of Cape Blanco. Areas along the coast and inland may lift/break briefly to VFR this afternoon before returning this evening. Gusty north breezes (~25 kt) develop at North Bend in the afternoon. While patchy LIFR could develop in portions of the Umpqua Basin and around Roseburg early this morning, it could also easily remain VFR through the period. The rest of the area will have VFR. Mid-high level clouds continue to stream overhead from the south this morning, though these will tend to thin out by afternoon. An isolated shower or two cannot be ruled out in SE sections (down around Alturas) this morning. -Spilde && .MARINE...Updated 130 AM PDT Monday, October 5, 2026...A persisting thermal trough will produce gusty north winds and steep seas during much of the week ahead. Fluctuations in the thermal trough`s strength and position may bring changes to where steep seas are through the week, but there is an agreement in guidance that some amount of steep seas will be present through at least Thursday. A pattern change may bring active weather towards the end of the week, with some guidance also showing incoming long period westerly swell arriving at some point over the weekend. Confidence is not high enough in theses outcomes to predict the sea state, but as this is the first sign of possibly meaningful long-period swell this season, acknowledging it is worthwhile. && .MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...CA...None. PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM PDT Tuesday for PZZ350-356-370-376. && $$

440 FXUS66 KEKA 050710 AFDEKA AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Eureka CA 1210 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... * Unseasonably hot temperatures with near record highs continue to generate Moderate HeatRisk across the interior through mid week. * A shallow marine layer will bring chances of morning coastal fog for much of the week. * Dry conditions expected through this coming work week. && .SYNOPSIS...An upper level ridge over the four corners continues to influence our area this week and will create unseasonably hot and dry conditions for the interior. && .DISCUSSION...A strong area of high pressure has built over the four corners and is bringing hot weather to the interior areas. Thicker than anticipated cloud cover on Sunday kept temperatures from warming quite as much, but this cloud cover is expected to move out of the area today bringing a mostly clear today outside of the coastal areas. Near-record high temperatures are expected with most interior areas seeing highs in the 90s to just over 100. High elevation areas above the thermal belt are likely to remain warm (mid 60s and 70s) through the night with valley lows in the 50s to the low 60s. Light terrain-driven winds are expected due to a stable atmosphere and minimal forcing. Coastal areas can expect continued overcast conditions with areas of dense fog and light drizzle in the mornings. Stratus may struggle to scatter along the Humboldt Coast this afternoon, but partial clearing is possible for a few hours in the afternoon outside of the immediate coastline. This pattern is expected to continue into most of the coming week as the upper level ridge stays firmly in place. The only sign of relief seems to be next weekend. The GFS and ECMWF ensembles show an upper level trough dipping into the area sometime late Saturday into Monday morning. There is a small chance of rain returning to the area during this time, yet any details are not clear at this moment. While it is important to remember this is the far extended forecast, the possibility remains. && .AVIATION...(6Z TAFs)...A shallow marine layer continues to bring LIFR stratus impacts along the coast. Low ceilings of 300 ft AGL or lower and periods of dense fog are likely through and shortly after sunrise. Some lifting and scattering is possible in the afternoon and evening, but stratus is likely to remain close to shore and bring at least occasional LIFR impacts to both coastal terminals through the afternoon. Regardless, stratus is likely to redevelop in the evening. && .MARINE...North winds build again this evening bringing widespread sustained winds of 15 to 25 kts for the outer waters. Seas steepen in response to these winds bringing combined seas of 6 to 10 ft across the waters, even in the nearshore waters where winds remain much lighter. Seas remain dominated by these wind waves through the week with only small south-southwesterly mid period swells in addition to the wind waves. Winds begin to ease Tuesday night into Wednesday, especially in the southern waters, as high pressure strengthens further. Stronger northerlies return Friday into the weekend. && .EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA... Heat Advisory until 10 PM PDT Wednesday for CAZ110>114- 118>120. NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS... Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Tuesday for PZZ470-475. && $$ NOTE: The full forecast discussion is now regularly issued between 10 am/pm and 1 pm/am. Additional updates will be issued as needed. Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/eureka Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at: https://www.facebook.com/NWSEureka https://www.twitter.com/NWSEureka For forecast zone information see the forecast zone map online: https://www.weather.gov/images/eka/zonemap.png

902 FXUS66 KMTR 051747 AFDMTR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 1047 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1213 PM PDT Sun Oct 4 2026 - Hazardous heat conditions persist inland, never leave children or pets in unattended vehicles! - Elevated fire weather conditions continue across the interior through Thursday - Temperatures cool closer to normal for the end of the week into next weekend && .UPDATE... Issued at 930 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 With increasing confidence in heat impacts continuing through Thursday, the Heat Advisory has been extended through 10 PM Thursday for the inland regions of the Bay Area and Central Coast. Despite a couple degrees of cooling from Wednesday`s highs, the cumulative heat impacts will continue and a moderate risk of heat- related illnesses continues into Thursday. DialH && .SHORT TERM... Issued at 1230 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 (Today and tonight) The weak upper level disturbance embedded in the broader scale ridging can be seen on satellite shifting inland overnight. Unfortunately it offers no relief in cooling temperatures and will reinforce offshore flow as it continues to exit east during the day today. A Heat Advisory remains in effect for most of our area through Wednesday night, however the advisory for the immediate coastline from Sonoma County south to Santa Cruz County was allowed to expire on schedule. Todays high temperatures will continue to run 15-25 degrees above normal with overnight lows generally running 10- 20 degrees above normal, offering little to no night time relief to the moderate to major HeatRisk we`ll see through Wednesday across the interior. Despite a return of stratus along the coastline, expect the marine layer to continue to hold primarily to the coast today while remaining compressed and fighting fetches of offshore flow. Follow these tips to avoid heat exhaustion and heatstroke: * Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids. * Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing. * Reduce time spent outdoors or stay in the shade. * Never leave people or pets unattended in vehicles. * Use sunscreen if going to the coast or the pool. && .LONG TERM... Issued at 1230 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 (Tuesday through Sunday) The synoptic scale ridging across our region will be reinforced through mid-week in the wake of the weak upper level system to our north exiting east today. Temperatures today through Wednesday will be very similar with little day to day variability for most locations. Another weak upper level system develops offshore for the middle to end of the upcoming work week, and will combine with a more potent disturbance embedded in the polar jet to begin to lower H50 heights by Thursday with a return to more normal temperatures for the end of the week into the weekend, when daytime highs are expected to fall back to or below normal by the weekend. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1047 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 A shallow marine layer (around 500 feet in depth) has returned allowing for coastal stratus and fog to return to the coastal sites. As surface temperatures warm, expecting mostly VFR conditions to persist through the early evening before a return of stratus and/or fog returns to coastal sites late this evening and into Tuesday morning. The greatest potential for sub-IFR will be at HAF, MRY, and SNS with the rest of the region remaining VFR throughout the TAF period. Onshore winds will increase today and be slightly stronger than previous days before easing after sunset and more so into Tuesday morning. Any low ceilings and/or fog are likely to dissipate between 16Z-17Z Tuesday. Vicinity of SFO...VFR. Onshore winds will increase by late morning and persist into early evening before diminishing. West to northwest winds will be strongest this afternoon through mid- evening with winds forecast to be up to 16kt. While there is a low probability (generally 20-25%) of sub-MVFR from 12Z-17Z Tuesday, have these out of the forecast at this time. SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO. Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR. Onshore winds will increase this afternoon before diminishing after sunset. Sub-IFR conditions are forecast to return to the region late this evening and persist into Tuesday morning with generally moderate to high confidence of occurrence. Low ceiling and fog will begin to dissipate between 16Z- 17Z Tuesday with afternoon heating. && .MARINE... (Today through Saturday) Issued at 930 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 An extensive low stratus and fog layer is steadily advancing eastward across the coastal waters and will reach much of the coastline throughout the morning and into the afternoon. A gentle to moderate breeze and slight to moderate wave heights persist into midweek. Winds increase and wave heights build, seas becoming rough across the outer waters, Friday into the weekend. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 306 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 Strong ridging aloft will lead to hot and dry conditions through Thursday with elevated fire weather conditions across the higher elevations. Poor to very poor overnight humidity recoveries will continue across the thermal belts with pushes of offshore flow each morning. Hazardous heat will continue through Thursday with major to extreme risks of heat-related illnesses across most mountain ranges. A pattern change later this week will bring cooler conditions to the region. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Heat Advisory until 10 PM PDT Thursday for CAZ503-504-506-508- 510-512>518. PZ...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM....JM AVIATION...RGass MARINE...RGass Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook, X, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea x.com/nwsbayarea www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea

568 FXUS66 KOTX 051717 AFDOTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Spokane WA 1017 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Unseasonably warm and dry conditions continue through Thursday. - An incoming weather system on Friday will bring cooler temperatures, gusty winds, and chances for rain. && .SYNOPSIS... Temperatures will remain unseasonably warm in the 70s and low 80s through Thursday. Monday afternoon will be slightly breezy. Conditions will remain dry until Friday when a frontal passage brings cooler temperatures, gusty winds, and chances for rain. && .DISCUSSION... Unseasonably warm and dry conditions will continue through Thursday of this week due to a broad upper level ridge sitting over much of the western and central US. The ridge was at its strongest yesterday, but today will still be one of the warmer days of the week. Temperatures for most valleys will be in the mid to high 70s, with 80 degree temperatures seen in the basin, Ritzville, and Lewiston areas. A brief, weak impulse will move through the area this afternoon, bringing an increase in westerly winds throughout the area. Wind gusts will be 10-15 mph across most places with localized gusts up to 20 mph, so minimal impacts are expected. Temperatures will cool by a couple degrees but still remain unseasonably warm as the ridge strengthens again through Thursday. Low temperatures are not seeing such unseasonably warm values due to clear skies and light winds promoting radiational cooling. They will remain around normal, in the mid 30s for sheltered northern valleys and in the low 40s for Spokane through the basin. Conditions remain this way until Friday, when long term models show a robust cold front moving through the region. While there is little agreement in overall track and timing, ensembles show good agreement in temperatures dropping nearly 10 to 12 degrees from Friday to Saturday, bringing them back to right around normal. Forecast highs in the low to mid 60s and lows in mid to high 30s (lower 30s across sheltered valleys). There is also agreement on gusty winds accompanying the low, with overall gusts 15 to 25 mph and gusts 30 to 35 mph possible in the basin and Waterville Plateau areas. There are low chances for precipitation, with a 30 percent chance or lower in the mountains and even lower elsewhere. /AS && .AVIATION... 18Z TAFS: A weak upper level disturbance will brush across the region today. The disturbance will spread high cirrus clouds from northwest to southeast, but conditions will remain dry at lower levels of the atmosphere, maintaining VFR conditions through the 24-hour period. Light west to southwest winds are forecast across the exposed areas of the Columbia Basin into Spokane/Coeur d`Alene area (KGEG/KSFF/KCOE) and Palouse (KPUW) for this afternoon. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: High confidence for VFR conditions. ----------------------- Confidence descriptors: Low - Less than a 30 percent chance Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance High - Greater than a 70 percent chance For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports, please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage: https:/www.weather.gov/otx/avndashboard && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... Spokane 46 75 45 76 45 77 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coeur d`Alene 46 74 45 74 46 75 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pullman 47 75 44 76 45 77 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lewiston 50 79 48 79 47 79 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Colville 40 74 38 75 40 77 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sandpoint 42 70 40 71 41 72 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kellogg 47 73 47 74 46 75 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moses Lake 44 77 44 78 45 81 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wenatchee 54 77 52 78 54 79 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Omak 46 75 45 76 47 78 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...None. ID...None. && $$

835 FXUS66 KPDT 051750 AAA AFDPDT Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation. National Weather Service Pendleton OR 1050 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Upper level high pressure over the region will continue to bring dry conditions and above normal temperatures through Thursday - Locally breezy winds through the Cascade Gaps Monday afternoon - Growing potential for mountain showers Friday into next weekend && .DISCUSSION... A broad flat upper ridge was positioned across the western US with a tighter upper level height gradient and zonal flow from northern WA into the western Canada. This is a warm pattern for the Interior NW and Today is the warmest day of this upcoming period as surface winds are largely westerly and downsloping into the Columbia Basin, although still light across most of the the area. Low end breezy conditions forecast across the Kittitas Valley and the Eastern Columbia River Gorge near The Dalles and North Central Oregon This afternoon are the exceptions, as the NBM mean shows about 22-23 mph winds in the latter half of the afternoon. Light, mainly terrain/diurnally driven winds continue through about Thursday Night before the next pattern change may have minor impacts on the area. Tuesday and Wednesday will not be as warm across the lower elevations as the wind trajectories are lightener and more northerly/easterly across the Columbia Basin and Foothills of the Blues. Some of the warmest areas these days will be in the John Day Basin and Central Oregon Mountains where the NBM is hanging on to mid 80s and even around 90 degrees in the John Day Basin. Sometime Friday into Saturday a pattern change may cool temperatures across the region with low chances for precipitation (15% across the Mountain zones, higher to near 50% across the WA Cascade crest). However, there is significant differences in the ensembles for this period from about Friday Oct 9 through Sunday Oct 11 where the first and second cluster groups show a slight troughing influence whereas the other clusters offer continued ridging (i.e. cooler, wetter vs dry and warmer). && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/...VFR conditions area-wide with low aviation concerns the next 24-hrs. Latest satellite imagery shows eastward moving mid and high clouds across WA associated with a weak disturbance. Beyond these high-end VFR clouds (greater than 7 kft), a weak synoptically imposed pressure gradient will setup promoting modest gusts at KDLS with light breezes elsewhere. 60-70% chance of gusts 22 kts/25 mph or more at KDLS with lower chances for 26 kts/30 mph or more (~40%). While infrequent gusts 15-20 kts cannot be ruled out at other TAF sites, gust potential is low. Winds will drop off during the evening with drainage and light winds expected overnight. && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... PDT 82 47 80 47 / 0 0 0 0 ALW 83 54 80 53 / 0 0 0 0 PSC 83 48 80 45 / 0 0 0 0 YKM 83 50 80 49 / 0 0 0 0 HRI 84 49 81 46 / 0 0 0 0 ELN 78 47 77 46 / 0 0 0 0 RDM 86 43 84 41 / 0 0 0 0 LGD 86 47 83 46 / 0 0 0 0 GCD 88 48 86 49 / 0 0 0 0 DLS 86 51 84 52 / 0 0 0 0 && .PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...None. OR...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...71 AVIATION...80

707 FXUS65 KREV 050757 AFDREV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Reno NV 1257 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... * A weak low-pressure system brings isolated light shower chances into Monday afternoon. * Above-normal temperatures are expected to persist through late week, with daily record highs possible throughout the area. * A cooling trend with low precipitation chances arrive this weekend, but confidence is low. && .DISCUSSION... A weak upper low pressure moves through the area today. This will bring a low 10-20% chance for showers and a lower <10% chance for thunderstorms. Main areas to watch out for precipitation today are the eastern Sierra stretching from Lassen County south through the Tahoe Basin and into Mono County. There is also a low 15% chance for precipitation this afternoon along the Sierra Front, including the greater Reno area. Because we have a dry airmass in place, any liquid amounts will be low, generally less than 0.10". The most any storms may do today is produce gusty winds up to 35 mph and virga. Even with the upper low moving through the region, our temperatures today will remain upwards of 10 degrees above average for the first week of October. After this low moves out of the region, a large-scale ridge will be positioned over the western U.S. through at least Friday. Temperatures the remainder of the week will remain 10-15 degrees above average. We are looking at mostly mid to upper 80s in western NV, eastern Lassen, and lower elevations of Mono County. For the eastern Sierra, temperatures this week will range from the mid 70s to mid 80s for Sierra communities with mid 50s to mid 60s in higher elevations. We still have a 90% for setting a new daily record high temperature in Reno on Wednesday (see climate section below). As we head into the weekend, there is considerable uncertainty in the ensembles and between the ensembles in the evolution of the pattern. Solutions range from a deeper low pressure over the area to a weak ridge. Blended guidance has a cooldown Saturday and Sunday. But, the range of temperatures between the 25th to 75th percentile is 15 degrees. There is even lower certainty for any precipitation, so for now we`ll keep 10-20% chances across the area. -McKellar && .AVIATION... * A weak system moving through the region today will introduce a 20% chance for showers between 18Z to 00Z at KTRK, KTVL, KRNO, KCXP, and KMEV. This may drop ceilings to local IFR/MVFR in showers and mountain obscurations. * Outside areas of precipitation, we have mostly VFR conditions today with some smoke and haze lingering across the area, limiting slantwise visibility for some area terminals (such as KMMH, KHTH). * Lighter winds today with gusts as high as 10-15kts this afternoon. -McKellar && .CLIMATE... Near record high temperatures and near record warmest low temperatures are forecast at both area climate sites (Reno at KRNO and South Lake Tahoe at KTVL) for the beginning of this week. Current record high temperatures for Reno and South Lake Tahoe: Date Reno NV South Lake Tahoe CA ---- ------------ ------------------- 10/4 Hi: 89F, Tied 89F (1987) Hi: 77, Old: 82F (1988) 10/5 89F (1979,1980) 80F (1991) 10/6 88F (1980,1991,1996,2004) 78F (2014) 10/7 87F (1964,1980,1996,2014) 78F (1991,2014) ------------------------------------------------------- Current record warmest low temperatures for Reno and South Lake Tahoe: Date Reno NV South Lake Tahoe CA ---- ------------ ------------------- 10/4 Low: 52F, Old: 54F (2024) 45F (2015) 10/5 52F (1947,1999,2024) 39F (2024) 10/6 57F (2021) 46F (2021) 10/7 52F (2021,2024) 43F (2021) && .REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NV...None. CA...None. && $$

697 FXUS66 KSTO 051841 AFDSTO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sacramento CA 1141 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 For additional details on weather and expected impacts over the next 7 days, please visit weather.gov/sto/briefing. .KEY MESSAGES... - Heat Advisory now in effect till 10 PM Friday for the Sacramento Valley, Delta, northern San Joaquin Valley, and adjacent foothills. - Widespread Moderate HeatRisk with areas of Major HeatRisk through Friday for the Delta, Valley, and Foothills. - Confidence is increasing for a cooling trend over the weekend, with some potential for unsettled weather. && .DISCUSSION... ...Today through Friday... While some mid to high level clouds are lingering this afternoon following last night`s foothills and mountain thunderstorm activity, mostly clear skies currently prevail across much of interior NorCal on GOES West satellite imagery. Slight chances remain for further isolated thunderstorm activity in the Sierra this afternoon, but chances decrease as we head into the evening, and activity that does occur is primarily expected along and east of the Sierra crest. Despite the brief dip in temperatures yesterday, highs in the Valley return to the upper 90s and low 100s today. These unseasonably hot temperatures will continue through Friday in the Valley, foothills, and Delta, along with widespread Moderate HeatRisk and areas of Major HeatRisk. Overnight lows will remain warm as well, in the mid 60s to mid 70s, with warmest lows in the foothills. This means there will be limited overnight relief from the daytime heat through the end of the week. Winds will primarily be light and variable, helping maintain these warm conditions. As such, a Heat Advisory remains in effect through 10 pm on Friday for the Valley, foothills, and Delta. Try to limit outdoor activities, check on neighbors, family, friends, and animals, and stay hydrated. ...Saturday and Sunday... A more noticeable cooling trend begins over the weekend as a trough potentially moves through the west coast, though there is a significant amount of uncertainty with how significant the cooling and troughing will be. The spread of possible temperatures between the 25th and 75th percentiles of the NBM is around 15 degrees, meaning highs over the weekend could be cooler but still well above normal, or they could cool all the way to near normal. Ensemble guidance also shows a wide spread of possible upper level patterns, with some solutions showing deep troughing over California, and others showing continued high pressure (though with less pronounced ridging than what we are currently experiencing). Solutions that do show troughing also indicate a trough progression that will bring breezy to gusty north to east winds starting late Saturday and continuing through Sunday. As model guidance comes into better agreement in the coming days, we will have a better idea of impacts, including any potential for gusty winds, significant cooling, and even possible precipitation. && .AVIATION... VFR conditions through the TAF period, with light northerly winds everywhere in the Valley, less than 12kts. Some gusts up to 20 kts in portions of the foothills and mountains through 15z Tuesday, particularly in southwest oriented canyons. && .STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Heat Advisory until 10 PM PDT Friday for Butte County Below 1000 ft-C. San Joaquin County including Stockton-C. Solano County including Fairfield-C. Stanislaus County including Modesto-C. Yolo/NE Solano including Woodland-Central Colusa County Incl. I- 5-Central Glenn Co & Interstate 5-Central Motherlode 1000-3000 ft-E. Diablo Range Above 1000 ft-Eastern Colusa County-Eastern Glenn County-N. Motherlode 1000-3000 ft-N. Sac Valley in Tehama County-NE San Joaquin Valley Below 1000 ft-SW Solano County including Vallejo-Sac Metro/W. El Dorado/Amador County- Sacramento County Delta-San Joaquin County Delta-Shasta County Foothills 1000-3000 ft-Shasta Metro-Sierra (Tehama-Plumas) 1000- 3000 ft- Southern Motherlode 1000-3000 ft-Sutter/Yuba counties below 1000 ft-Tracy Triangle Below 1000 ft-W Tehama Co Foothills 1000-3000 ft-W. Glenn/Colusa Foothills 1000-3000 ft-W. Shasta County 1000-3000 ft-W. Stanislaus County Above 1000 ft & I-5-W. Yolo County including Capay/I-505-Yolo / Solano County Hills. && $$

576 FXUS65 KMSO 051815 AFDMSO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 1215 PM MDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGES: - Very warm start to the week, followed by mild conditions most of the week. - Change to a cooler, moister pattern this weekend. - Snow potential coming late next weekend and early next week. The weather will remain mild with temperatures about 15 degrees above average through about Friday this week. Ensembles are showing a trough move into the region this weekend and potentially a back door cold front by Sunday. Confidence is very high for a cool down for this weekend. The other impacts from this system are less confident. Ensembles are showing a very wide range of potential precipitation and snow amounts for Saturday through Monday. Precipitation amounts vary from a few hundredths to inch across a wide swath of the forecast area. Most of those details depend on the track that the low ultimately takes, which is highly uncertain at a 5-6 day lead time. The areas most at risk of significant snow accumulations are along the Continental Divide where the probability of 1 inch or more of new snow is over 80 percent. The lower elevations of western Montana have chances ranging from 0-15 percent for 1 inch of snow, and the Clearwater and Nez Perce mountains in central Idaho range from 5-55 percent chance for an inch of snow by Monday morning. && .AVIATION...High pressure and stable conditions over the region are contributing to valley fog and daytime haze across western Montana. Fog conditions tonight will be less than this morning due to a flattening of the ridge and some moderate winds in the terrain expected tonight. The afternoon haze is being caused by stable conditions along with some smoke from agricultural and prescribed fires. && .MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. ID...None. && $$

154 FXUS65 KBOI 051802 AFDBOI Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boise ID 1202 PM MDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .UPDATE...Updated aviation discussion. && .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry and very warm this week, with record or near record highs expected at many locations. - A minor disturbance late today will bring a low chance of showers and thunderstorms with gusty outflow winds along the Idaho/Nevada border. - Much cooler and breezy with a chance of showers starting this weekend. && .SHORT TERM /Through Wednesday Night/... Issued 359 AM MDT MON OCT 5 2026 High pressure will remain over the West through the period, bringing unseasonably warm temperatures each day. Highs in the lower valleys will reach the mid to upper 80s, with 70s to lower 80s in the mountains. This will place high temperatures at or near record highs in many locations, around 15 to 20 degrees above normal. See the latest Public Information Statement for details. Dry air and mostly clear skies will allow for good radiational cooling at night, but lows will still be 5 to 10 degrees above normal. Conditions will be mostly dry through the period. However, a weak shortwave trough will move east across northern Nevada late today, bringing a 10-20% chance of showers and thunderstorms to areas along the Idaho/Nevada border. With dry air in place, the main threat from any showers or storms will be gusty outflow winds to 40 mph. Otherwise, winds will be mostly light through the period. Finally, areas of smoke can be expected near prescribed burns, mainly in the mountains and near Burns, Oregon. && .LONG TERM /Thursday through Monday/... Issued 359 AM MDT MON OCT 5 2026 The ridge will remain overhead through Friday, keeping temperatures 10 to 20 degrees above normal under mostly clear skies. Winds will start to pick up on Friday across the higher terrain as an upper level trough approaches from the north. The trough will push a cold front through the area on Saturday, bringing cooler temperatures and breezy conditions. Highs are forecast to cool by 10 to 15 degrees from Friday, but ensemble variability in the timing of the front reduces confidence in the temperature forecast for Saturday. The trough is favored to deepen over the Pacific Northwest, and may move overhead as a closed low. This will continue the cooling trend on Sunday and Monday, with highs decreasing another 10 to 15 degrees. A chance of precipitation will develop especially east of the low with a 20-40% chance of rain and high mountain snow across central/south central Idaho, and a 10-20% chance further west. Winds will remain breezy under this pattern. && .AVIATION /18Z Monday through Tuesday/... Issued 1201 PM MDT MON OCT 5 2026 VFR. High clouds moving overhead today, decreasing tonight. Areas of smoke and haze may reduce visibility near prescribed burns. Isolated showers and thunderstorms late this afternoon and evening south of KTWF. Surface winds: variable less than 12 kt. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: SW-W 5-15 kt. KBOI...VFR with periods of high clouds. Surface winds: SE around 5 kt, becoming NW by mid-afternoon. && .BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. OR...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/Boise Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSBoise www.x.com/NWSBoise AVIATION.....CH SHORT TERM...ST LONG TERM....ST

459 FXUS65 KLKN 051037 AFDLKN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Elko NV 337 AM PDT Mon Oct 5 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... * Warm afternoon temperatures are expected today. * Low probability of ten to twenty percent for isolated showers and thunderstorms this afternoon as a weak storm system clips northern Nevada. * Record to near record warmth in most of northern and central Nevada returns Tuesday, lasting through the rest of the week. * Possible pattern change bringing cooler more active weather beginning this weekend. && .DISCUSSION... (Today through next Monday) WEATHER PATTERN OVERVIEW: Mid and high-level clouds can be seen across northern and central Nevada this morning. Due to the cloud cover, temperatures have been fairly steady over most areas with readings in the 40s and 50s. Upper level ridge circulation can be seen across southern Utah this morning with a weak upper trough over California. The weak trough is expected to slowly push eastward into the forecast area later today. Moisture and instability will be limited, leading to roughly a ten to twenty percent probability for showers and thunderstorms across the northern portions of I-80, east of a Winnemucca to Paradise Valley line. Surface based CAPE values will be around 100 to 150 J/kg in the aforementioned locations. High temperatures will be in the 70s and 80s. The upper trough will slowly exit to the east. Models are showing a slightly slower progression and so have kept PoPs between ten and 20 percent through the early morning hours. Overnight lows will be in the 40s. Tuesday through Friday night, upper level ridging will rebuild west of the forecast area. This is expected to bring dry and quiet weather through the period. Afternoon high temperatures will once again warm to near record to record levels with readings in the 80s. Overnight lows will be in the 40s. Winds are expected to be on the light side with occasional breezes to 20 mph. By next Saturday models are still hinting at a pattern change that may bring more active, wetter weather back to Nevada in the form of a northern stream upper trough, however confidence remains very low as there are still large run to run differences in the placement and strength of the trough in recent model runs. FORECAST CONFIDENCE & DEVIATIONS: Edits were made to the NBM for late this afternoon and evening due to the slower eastward progression of the upper trough through the eastern part of the forecast area. Confidence is low at this time regarding the isolated showers and thunderstorms later this afternoon across northeast Nevada. High confidence continues for the upper ridge rebuilding across the southwestern United States with the return of near record to record temperatures Wednesday through the rest of the week. There is low confidence with regards to the potential of a pattern change as a stronger northern stream trough takes aim at Nevada for the late weekend period. && .AVIATION... Look for VFR conditions through the upcoming forecast period. Expect mainly light south to southwest winds from 5-15 knots with occasional gusts to 20 knots. There continues to be a low probability (ten to twenty percent) for isolated VCTS across the KBAM, KEKO, and KENV terminals this afternoon as a weak storm system moves through Nevada. Moisture and ins && .FIRE WEATHER... A small probability for afternoon thunderstorms (ten to twenty percent probability) across fire weather zones 438/469/470 exists this afternoon. Any storms that do initiate will be more wet than dry. Given the low probability of storm activity, headline fire weather products are not needed at this time. By Tuesday, upper level ridging will become the dominant weather feature across the region, bringing dry and record to near record high temperatures. A weather system late into the upcoming weekend may affect the fire district with rain showers and thunderstorms, but confidence remains very low at this time. && .LKN Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...86 AVIATION...86 FIRE WEATHER...86