National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Heavy Rain and Snow to the Southwest U.S. and Alaska; Lake-effect Snow Downwind of the Great Lakes

A storm continues to produce rain and higher-elevation snow over parts of central/southern California through Monday afternoon. This system is also bringing Elevated fire weather conditions over parts of Southwest. Lake-effect snow is expected downwind from the Great Lakes, especially Lake Ontario. A significant winter storm and atmospheric river continue to impact Alaska. Read More >

Users of National Weather Service forecasts may have noticed more probabilities in the weather information that they rely on every day. In addition to the “most likely forecast,” probabilistic information provides users with a view into the range of possible outcomes and the chances of each outcome taking place.

Why do new weather forecasts show a range of possible outcomes?

“What’s all this extra information? I just want to know how much it will snow.” Our meteorologist explains why some forecasts go beyond the ‘most likely scenario’ and share different possible weather outcomes. She points out how valuable it can be when forecasts include probabilities of different weather scenarios.

Should I care about weather forecasts with a low chance of a severe event?

“If there is such a low chance, why should I care?” Our meteorologist responds to questions about low-probability events that could have a high impact, like flooding. She offers advice on how weather information that includes a range of possible outcomes can help people to be more prepared for high-impact events and to have a backup plan.

How can weather forecasts help me decide if it is safe to head out?

“Should we travel if there is a small chance of a lot of snow? Grandma wants to know if we are coming!” Our meteorologist helps us reflect on our own ‘dealbreaker’ conditions, or thresholds for safe travel, when there is a chance that the conditions will be hazardous. She reminds us that we already use probabilities in other areas of our life every day. Then, she helps us understand that forecasts that include percent chance encourage us to operate within our personal comfort zone, where we have a better chance of staying safe in bad weather.

Can I trust weather forecasts with the probability of thunderstorms?

“Why should I make a backup plan for thunderstorms when I don’t always see lightning?” Our meteorologist explains why we can’t predict the exact location where that lightning will strike. She responds to questions about trusting the forecast if previous ones have seemed “off” and points out how important backup plans can be.

Why do weather forecast maps show the probability of temperature?

“Wait – this map doesn’t show the predicted temperature – instead it shows the chance that it will freeze?” Our meteorologist clarifies the difference between maps that show the temperature forecast and those that show the percent chance of a hard freeze or excessive heat. She explains why forecasts that provide a range of possible outcomes are needed for different people across a community, and she helps us consider not only the impact that the weather might have on our own lives but also the possible impacts on others who are more vulnerable to the weather.

Example Probabilistic Graphics

We love probabilistic graphics, yes we do! Here is an example of what a general probabilistic forecast could look like. What do you think? Let us know. Click on any image to view full resolution. Note: These graphics are experimental and we welcome any feedback.

Changes Coming Sunday - Snow and Wind Probabilities for the Black Hills

Winter Weather

Probabilistic messaging gives you information to inform you on what you can expect, plan for and prepare for; for any weather situation!

Map of winter weather advisories, snow forecast for selected cities, and probabilities of specific snow amounts

Cold Weather

Outdoor plans? Have a garden? Waiting on the school bus? Probabilistic messaging can show you when the chances are the highest for reaching a certain temperature!

Cold Weather Advisory map, chance of apparent temperature below 5 degrees Fahrenheit, cold weather advisory probabilities

Freezing warning map, chance of temperatures less than 32 degrees Fahrenheit table, freeze probabilities

Wind

Have a trampoline? Inflatable decorations? Pulling a trailer? See when the probabilities are highest for certain wind gusts!

High Wind Watch map, table of probability of wind gusts greater than 45 mph, wind gust probabilities