National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Back-to-Back Pacific Storms to Impact the West Coast; Heavy Snow in the Central Appalachians

Back-to-back powerful Pacific storm systems to impact the Pacific Northwest and northern California through the end of this week with heavy rain, flooding, strong winds, and higher elevation mountain snow. A strong, long-duration atmospheric river will accompany the Pacific storms, bringing excessive rainfall and flash flooding to southwest Oregon and northwest California through the week. Read More >

In late February 1998, a strong winter storm produced heavy snow and prolonged blizzard conditions over much of western South Dakota.  The terrain of the Black Hills enhanced the snowfall over the northern Black Hills, resulting in extraordinary snow amounts.

Snow started shortly after midnight on February 25 and continued until almost midnight March 1 for almost five days of continuous snow.  By March 2, Lead had received almost 115 inches of snow, while Rapid City measured only 1.4 inches.  This storm set several records for Lead.  It produced the greatest storm total snowfall of any storm; the next highest was just under 70 inches in March 1988.  Snowfall on two individual days of the storm ranked as the tenth and twelfth highest daily snowfalls for the station.  The snow depth of 73 inches—more than six feet!—on March 1 is the deepest ever measured in Lead.

Daily snowfall and snow depth at Lead for the storm (inches):

Date Snowfall Snow Depth Remarks
February 25  15.4 11  
February 26  24.9 26  
February 27  33.8 48 10th greatest daily snowfall
February 28    5.9 50  
March 1  32.4 73 12th greatest daily snowfall; all-time greatest snow depth
March 2    2.2  67  
Total 114.6    

                       

Comparisons to other snowstorms in Lead:

Storm Total Snowfall:

Ranking Amount (inches) Dates
1 114.6 February 25 - March 1, 1998
2 69.4 March 10-12, 1988
3 66.9 April 24-27, 1984
4 64.9 April 18-20, 2006
5 56.0 March 28-30, 1977
6 55.3 Oct 8-10,1982
7 55.0 Oct 3-5, 2013
8 54.5 May 1-2, 2008
9 53.4 April 4-7, 1997
10 52.8 March 13-15, 1973

 

Daily Snowfall:

Ranking Snowfall (inches) Date
1 52.0 March 14, 1973
2 45.1 November 6, 2008
3 44.5 April 19, 2006
4 42.0 October 4, 2013
5 40.2 March 11, 1988
6 39.2 May 2, 2008
7 38.9 October 26, 1996
8 35.2 April 26, 1994
9 33.9 April 5, 1997
10 33.8 February 27, 1998

 

Snow Depth (additional dates following the maximum for each storm are not included):

Ranking Snow Depth (inches) Date
1 73 March 1, 1998
2 55 October 5, 2013
3 53 March 12, 1988 & March 30, 1977
5 48 March 14, 1973
6 46 February 2, 1994
7 45 April 27, 1984 & April 5, 1955
9 44 April 19, 2006; October 10, 1982; & February 22, 1964

 

An analysis provides greater detail about the scientific aspects of the storm.