Light to moderate snow will continue into Saturday over the Great Lakes, Central Appalachians, and Northeast. This weekend into next week, a series of atmospheric rivers will bring gusty winds, periods of heavy rain, and mountain snow to northern California and the Pacific Northwest. Colder temperatures are in store for the weekend from the Great Lakes to East Coast. Read More >
Overview
An early morning supercell produced two EF-1 tornadoes across Osage and Shawnee Counties. These tornadoes were rare for the time of the day. Since 1950 in the Topeka forecast area, only four other tornadoes had developed between the hours of 5 AM and 9 AM (CDT), and zero between the hours of 5:30 and 7:30 AM.Tornadoes:
Tornado - Lyndon
Track Map |
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Tornado - Overbrook/Richland
Track Map |
The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
Radar
Radar at 5:53 AM as the first tornado was near peak strength southwest of Lyndon. | Radar at 6:09 AM, shortly after the second tornado developed southwest of Overbrook. | Radar at 6:21 AM as the tornado was near peak strength between Overbrook and Richland. |
Environment
Synoptic pattern.
500 mb pattern at 12z (7AM). | 850 mb pattern at 12z (7AM). | Surface pattern at 12z (7AM). | Topeka sounding at 7 PM on 3/15. (7 AM sounding cancelled due to lightning.) |
Near-storm environment.
Effective shear at 11z (6AM). | Effective helicity at 11z (6AM), | Surface based CAPE at 11z (6AM). | Significant Tornado Parameter at 11z (6AM) |
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