National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
    
                        
677
FXUS63 KSGF 260734
AFDSGF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Springfield MO
234 AM CDT Wed Mar 26 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- High confidence in above normal temperatures through the week,
with temperatures approaching 10 to 15 degrees above normal by
late week. Highs in the 70s to low 80s.

- Shower and thunderstorm chances (40-65%) return late week into
the weekend. There is still a good deal of uncertainty, but
confidence is increasing in severe weather occuring somewhere
across the central Plains this weekend.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Issued at 234 AM CDT Wed Mar 26 2025

The Missouri Ozarks continues to be under northwesterly flow
aloft as an upper level ridge builds over the western CONUS and
a trough is located over the Great Lakes Region. There were a
few radar echoes earlier this morning, however with the
extensive dry air in place, much of that activity never reached
the ground, with the exception of a few sprinkles in our
northeast, as noted on the Vichy ASOS.

Surface high pressure is progged to move through Missouri
throughout the day today, which will keep winds fairly light and
variable. As a result, any fire weather concerns will remain
limited despite the dry conditions. With only a 4 degree
difference between the NBM 25th and 75th percentiles, there`s
high confidence in afternoon temperatures in the mid to upper
60s (northeast of Hwy 60 towards central Missouri) and the 70s
(along and south of Hwy 60, increasing to the upper 70s closer
to the MO/AR border).

Tonight will yield temperatures in the upper 40s (eastern
Ozarks) to mid 50s (west of Hwy 65). Moisture will begin
filtering into the area ahead of the next system, allowing for
some chances (10-20%) of isolated showers and thunderstorms
late tonight (after midnight). However the better chances
(40-50%) look to be during the day on Thursday as the area gets
deeper into the warm sector. Afternoon highs are expected to
climb into the upper 70s to low 80s, with only a 4 degree
difference between the interquartile spread leading to fairly
high confidence.

With the warm air and moisture advecting into the area,
instability will increase throughout the morning and afternoon
on Thursday, with models showing MUCAPE values between 750-1500
J/kg. Additionally, ensemble mean PWAT values increase to 1.0
inches. As a 40-45kt low level jet moves across the area, the
energy and instability could lead to convection, with the better
chances (40-50%) generally north of Hwy 60 towards central
Missouri.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Issued at 234 AM CDT Wed Mar 26 2025

A shortwave trough pushes across the southern Plains towards the
lower Mississippi Valley on Friday, with some upper level
energy reaching our southern CWA. As a result, showers and
thunderstorms will be possible (30-40%) beginning Friday
afternoon, with chances (30-50%) shifting towards south central
Missouri Friday night.

Attention in the long term focuses on this weekend, as the large
scale pattern shifts to southwesterly flow aloft, with a deeper
shortwave trough pushing through the western CONUS. Large
uncertainties still exist with regards to the timing/advancement
of this system. As noted in the previous forecast, the moisture,
instability, and lift will all be present as a surface low
develops on the leeside of the Rockies and drags a cold front
through the region Sunday. A big determining factor in where the
severe threat will set up remains with the timing of this
system. A slower progression will allow for the entire area to
have severe chances, whereas a faster progression will lead to
the easter CWA seeing that severe threat. Currently going with
40-65% pops, however we`ll need to hone in on this as we get
closer to this time period and confidence increase.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/...
Issued at 1151 PM CDT Tue Mar 25 2025

VFR conditions and light/variable winds are expected through the
TAF period. Just beyond the period, southerly winds will pick
up, with gusts up to 20-25kts after 12Z Thursday.

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...None.
MO...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Melto
LONG TERM...Melto
AVIATION...Melto