Recent Fitzgerald Research

Storm Warning: Advancements in Marine Forecasting since the Edmund Fitzgerald

	Background Information:
		The Edmund Fitzgerald
		The Fall Storm Season
		Forecast and Warning Definitions
		Resources, Links and Credits
		Advances in:
		Scientific Understanding
		Numerical Weather Prediction
		Communications
		Radars and Satellites
		Observations and Forecasts
		Back to:
		Main Page
		NWS Marquette Home Page

Introduction

Background

Last Voyage

Aftermath

Simulation of Winds and Waves

Reexamining the Weather During the Final Voyage of the Edmund Fitzgerald

In 2006, Hultquist, et al. re-examined the weather conditions during the final voyage of the Edmund Fitzgerald. In particular, this paper showed that the worst conditions were coincident with the time and location at which the Fitzgerald was lost. Mesoscale modeling in this study showed sustained winds near storm force (48 kt) and significant waves of 25+ feet.

Modeled Winds at 7 pm EST November 10, 1975. Purple denotes winds near storm force (45+ kt).

Modeled Waves at 7 pm EST November 10, 1975. Maximum waves of 25+ ft are near where the Fitzgerald was lost.

Animations of modeled winds and waves valid from 1 pm EST on November 9th, 1975 through 10 pm EST on November 10th, 1975.

Credits | Disclaimer | Privacy Notice | Site Map | Feedback

Atmospheric River in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies this Weekend

Recent Fitzgerald Research

Reexamining the Weather During the Final Voyage of the Edmund Fitzgerald