Overview
On August 27, 2018 a line of storms moved across eastern Minnesota into Wisconsin. These storms caused widespread wind damage and produced two EF-0 tornadoes in Rice and Goodhue Counties. These tornadoes were short-lived and formed out of a mesovortex-like feature. Downburst wind damage was also found along the path of the mesovortex. Portions of the city of Red Wing had extensive wind damage with the Red Wing Regional Airport automated station measuring a wind gust of 82 mph. |
Zoomed map of the Nerstrand and Vasa tornado tracks. |
Tornadoes:
Tornado - Nerstrand
Track Map Downloadable KMZ File Available soon |
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The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
Wind:
Wind - Red Wing
Map of Reports (Green Dots are Wind) Downloadable KMZ File Available soon |
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Satellite/Radar Images
3:00 PM CDT - GOES 16 Geocolor and MRMS radar reflectivity | 4:00 PM CDT - GOES 16 Geocolor and MRMS radar reflectivity | 5:00 PM CDT - GOES 16 Geocolor and MRMS radar reflectivity |
6:00 PM CDT - GOES 16 Geocolor and MRMS radar reflectivity | 7:00 PM CDT - GOES 16 Geocolor and MRMS radar reflectivity | 8:00 PM CDT - GOES 16 Geocolor and MRMS radar reflectivity |
Storm Reports
...Summary of 53 Severe Weather Reports from Monday, August 27, 2018... ..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON... ..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE.... ..REMARKS.. 0329 PM TSTM WND DMG WELCOME 43.67N 94.62W 08/27/2018 MARTIN MN PUBLIC TREE DOWN ON TRAILER. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0340 PM TSTM WND DMG NORTHROP 43.73N 94.43W 08/27/2018 MARTIN MN PUBLIC SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTO OF TREE AND POWER LINES DOWN IN NORTHROP. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0345 PM HAIL 4 WNW SEDAN 45.60N 95.31W 08/27/2018 M1.00 INCH POPE MN LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS OF QUARTER SIZED HAIL AND WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED GREATER THAN 60 MPH. 0357 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 WNW TRUMAN 43.83N 94.45W 08/27/2018 MARTIN MN TRAINED SPOTTER LARGE BRANCHES AND A TREE DOWN. ESTIMATED WIND GUSTS OF 70 MPH. 0405 PM HAIL 2 E WESTPORT 45.72N 95.14W 08/27/2018 M1.25 INCH STEARNS MN TRAINED SPOTTER TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL. 0430 PM TSTM WND DMG KASOTA 44.29N 93.96W 08/27/2018 LE SUEUR MN LAW ENFORCEMENT MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN THE KASOTA AREA. 0432 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 ESE ST. PETER 44.32N 93.94W 08/27/2018 LE SUEUR MN PUBLIC TELEPHONE POLE DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0433 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 N ST. PETER 44.36N 93.96W 08/27/2018 NICOLLET MN PUBLIC MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. 0442 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 W LE CENTER 44.38N 93.77W 08/27/2018 LE SUEUR MN LAW ENFORCEMENT TREES DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0448 PM TSTM WND DMG LE SUEUR 44.46N 93.91W 08/27/2018 LE SUEUR MN LAW ENFORCEMENT TREES DOWN IN LE SUEUR. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0450 PM TSTM WND DMG 5 SSW MORRISTOWN 44.15N 93.47W 08/27/2018 WASECA MN PUBLIC TREES DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0505 PM TSTM WND DMG FARIBAULT 44.30N 93.27W 08/27/2018 RICE MN LAW ENFORCEMENT 1 TREE DOWN IN FARIBAULT. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0510 PM TSTM WND DMG JORDAN 44.67N 93.63W 08/27/2018 SCOTT MN LAW ENFORCEMENT POWERLINE DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0517 PM TORNADO 2 WSW NERSTRAND 44.32N 93.11W 08/27/2018 RICE MN NWS STORM SURVEY STORM SURVEY RATED TORNADO EF-0. 0518 PM TSTM WND DMG 3 SW NERSTRAND 44.31N 93.10W 08/27/2018 RICE MN PUBLIC BRANCHES SNAPPED AND METAL POLE BENT. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0519 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 S NERSTRAND 44.33N 93.06W 08/27/2018 RICE MN LAW ENFORCEMENT TREES BRANCHES DOWN AND CORN DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0523 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 E NERSTRAND 44.34N 93.04W 08/27/2018 RICE MN LAW ENFORCEMENT WINDMILL FELL ON SHED. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0527 PM TSTM WND DMG 8 S CANNON FALLS 44.40N 92.88W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN PUBLIC PINE TREE SNAPPED NEAR BASE. DAMAGE TO A GAZEBO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0527 PM TSTM WND DMG 4 E NERSTRAND 44.34N 92.98W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN TRAINED SPOTTER LARGE TREE LIMB DOWN. ESTIMATED WINDS GUSTS GREATER THAN 50 MPH. 0535 PM TSTM WND GST CANNON FALLS 7SSE 44.41N 92.86W 08/27/2018 M57 MPH GOODHUE MN MESONET MESONET STATION MN042, CANNON FALLS 7SSE. 0537 PM TSTM WND DMG 7 SE CANNON FALLS 44.43N 92.82W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN PUBLIC TREE UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0540 PM TSTM WND DMG EAGAN 44.82N 93.16W 08/27/2018 DAKOTA MN PUBLIC NUMEROUS TREE BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0540 PM TSTM WND DMG VASA 44.50N 92.72W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN LAW ENFORCEMENT ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN IN VASA MN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0540 PM TORNADO VASA 44.50N 92.73W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN NWS STORM SURVEY STORM SURVEY RATED TORNADO EF-0. 0540 PM TSTM WND DMG VASA 44.50N 92.72W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN PUBLIC FARM SHEDS DESTROYED. 0540 PM TSTM WND DMG INNER GROVE HEIGHTS 44.84N 93.07W 08/27/2018 DAKOTA MN PUBLIC SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURE OF TREE BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0545 PM TSTM WND DMG PINE ISLAND 44.20N 92.65W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN PUBLIC LARGE TREE SNAPPED ABOUT 10 FEET OFF THE GROUND. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0547 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 WSW RED WING 44.56N 92.57W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN PUBLIC BUILDING DAMAGE. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0547 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 WSW RED WING 44.56N 92.57W 08/27/2018 GOODHUE MN LAW ENFORCEMENT TRACTOR TRAILERS TIPPED OVER. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0550 PM TSTM WND DMG WOODBURY 44.92N 92.94W 08/27/2018 WASHINGTON MN PUBLIC LARGE TREE LIMB SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0550 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 WNW BAY CITY 44.59N 92.49W 08/27/2018 PIERCE WI LAW ENFORCEMENT SIGNIFICANT BUILDING DAMAGE AT RED WING AIRPORT. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0550 PM TSTM WND DMG 4 W BAY CITY 44.57N 92.54W 08/27/2018 PIERCE WI LAW ENFORCEMENT MANY LARGE TREES DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0550 PM TSTM WND DMG OAK GROVE 45.33N 93.33W 08/27/2018 ANOKA MN PUBLIC TREE TRUNK SNAPPED NEAR BASE. OTHER LARGE LIMBS DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0553 PM TSTM WND DMG NORTH RED WING 44.59N 92.52W 08/27/2018 PIERCE WI PUBLIC LARGE TREES SNAPPED NEAR BASE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0555 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 WNW BAY CITY 44.59N 92.49W 08/27/2018 PIERCE WI BROADCAST MEDIA HANGER COLLAPSED AT RED WING REGIONAL AIRPORT. 0555 PM TSTM WND GST RED WING AP 44.59N 92.50W 08/27/2018 M82 MPH PIERCE WI AWOS AWOS STATION RGK, RED WING AP. 0556 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 NW LAKE ELMO 45.02N 92.93W 08/27/2018 WASHINGTON MN PUBLIC A COUPLE OF LARGE TREES WERE DOWNED ON THE SOUTH END OF LAKE DE MONTREVILLE. 0600 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 SE HUDSON 44.95N 92.72W 08/27/2018 ST. CROIX WI PUBLIC LARGE TREE LIMBS BLOCKING ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0612 PM TSTM WND DMG SPRING VALLEY 44.85N 92.24W 08/27/2018 PIERCE WI LAW ENFORCEMENT MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0622 PM TSTM WND DMG KNAPP 44.95N 92.08W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI LAW ENFORCEMENT POWER LINES DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0624 PM TSTM WND DMG DOWNING 45.05N 92.13W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0626 PM TSTM WND DMG BOYCEVILLE 45.05N 92.04W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI LAW ENFORCEMENT MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0631 PM TSTM WND DMG MENOMONIE 44.88N 91.93W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI PUBLIC TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0633 PM TSTM WND DMG 5 ENE WHEELER 45.06N 91.81W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI PUBLIC 5 LARGE OAK TREES UPROOTED AND BLOCKING 690TH ST. NEAR 1070TH AVE. 0641 PM TSTM WND DMG ELK MOUND 44.87N 91.69W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0644 PM TSTM WND DMG COLFAX 45.00N 91.73W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0649 PM TSTM WND DMG CHETEK 45.31N 91.65W 08/27/2018 BARRON WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN. RELAYED FROM DISPATCH CENTER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0649 PM TSTM WND DMG NEW AUBURN 45.20N 91.57W 08/27/2018 CHIPPEWA WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0649 PM TSTM WND DMG RIDGELAND 45.20N 91.90W 08/27/2018 DUNN WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREES DOWN. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0650 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 S EAU CLAIRE 44.78N 91.50W 08/27/2018 EAU CLAIRE WI PUBLIC REPORTS VIA TWITTER OF TREE BRANCHES DOWN ACROSS SOUTH SIDE OF EAU CLAIRE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0650 PM TSTM WND DMG ALMENA 45.41N 92.04W 08/27/2018 BARRON WI TRAINED SPOTTER NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN. 0655 PM TSTM WND DMG WEYERHAEUSER 45.42N 91.41W 08/27/2018 RUSK WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREE DOWN ACROSS ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0713 PM TSTM WND DMG CONRATH 45.39N 91.04W 08/27/2018 RUSK WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREE DOWN ACROSS ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 0715 PM TSTM WND DMG GLEN FLORA 45.50N 90.89W 08/27/2018 RUSK WI LAW ENFORCEMENT TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. REPORT RELAYED VIA DISPATCH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
Environment
A shortwave trough in the upper level jet advected an elevated mixed layer over the Upper Midwest which led to MLCAPE values of nearly 3000 J/kg. Deep layer shear of around 40 kts was sufficient for organized convection. This event was primarily driven by the steep lapse rates and instability. The upper level jet contributed to the deep layer shear, and the storms moved from the southwest to the northeast. All images are valid at 3:00 PM CDT.
Figure 1: 500mb winds and heights showing the upper level jet over the Midwest. | Figure 2: Steep lapse rates were advected over the region ahead of this jet. | Figure 3: The combination of warm moist air at the surface together with the dry air aloft led to an unstable air mass. |
Figure 4: A weak pressure trough was draped across the region. | Figure 5: Deep layer shear was sufficient for organized convection. | Figure 6: The low level storm relative helicity was fairly low, limiting the threat for tornadoes. |
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