Overview
On June 2, 1990, a large and widespread tornado outbreak occurred across parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley. Through the early morning of June 3, there were a total of 65 tornadoes, 37 of which occurred across Indiana. |
Tornadoes:
Tornado Tracks from the June 2-3, 1990 Tornado Outbreak
The most heavily damaged area was from Southeast Illinois through Southern Indiana and into Southwestern Ohio. There were several strong to violent tornadoes across this corridor including seven that were determined to be F4 in intensity on the Fujita scale. There was also a swath of weak to strong tornadoes from East Central Illinois through Central Indiana and more isolated tornadoes across Northern Indiana, Southeastern Lower Michigan and Southern Kentucky.
For Indiana, the 37 tornadoes was a record for one day (previously 21 on April 3, 1974), and the monthly total of 44 tornadoes (previously 30 in June 1973) was also a record. It also deadliest tornado outbreak since April 3, 1974 as 8 Hoosiers lost their lives, 6 in Petersburg.
According to Red Cross surveys of Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky found 313 homes (237 in Indiana) and 141 mobile homes (106 in Indiana) destroyed and another 892 homes (665 in Indiana) and 173 mobile homes damaged (158 in Indiana) in addition to the numerous uprooted trees and destroyed barns.
Detailed information on these tornadoes can be found in the NCEI Storm Data Publication for June, 1990. |
Photos
Ariel View of Damage Near Bedford (near intersection of SR 37 & SR 50) (from Bloomington Herald Times) |
Tornado near Loogootee (Photo by Deputy Sheriff Tony Dant) |
Tornado at Loogootee (Photo from Loogootee Tribune) |
Tornado in rural area between Monroe City and Petersburg (Photo by Bill Stedman) |
Radar & Satellite
Visible Satellite Image near 7 PM EST | Black & White Infrared Satellite Image near 7 PM EST (from NWS Storm Data) |
Indianapolis Radar Image & Drawing of the Radar Image at 6:08 PM EST (from NWS Storm Data) |
Radar Image from Cincinnati Radar (Courtesy of WFO Wilmington OH/Tony Lombardi) |
Environment
Thunderstorms developed in a warm and humid airmass ahead of a surface cold front and upper level trough.
Figure 1: Model Reanalysis at 7 PM EST Jun 2 | Figure 2: Surface Map Morning of June 2 (Courtesy NOAA Library) |
Figure 3: Surface Map near 7 PM EST (from NWS Storm Data) |
NWS Products
from Severe Local Storm Warning Center (SELS, Precursor to the Storm Prediction Center)
First Indiana Tornado Watch (Courtesy NWS Paducah) |
Second Indiana Tornado Watch (Courtesy NWS Paducah) |
Public Severe Weather Outlook (Issued at 11:00 AM EST)
...OUTBREAK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND TORNADOES FORECAST ACROSS PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES...OHIO AND MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS... THE NATIONAL SEVERE STORMS FORECAST CENTER IN KANSAS CITY MISSOURI IS FORECASTING AN OUTBREAK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND TORNADOES FROM EASTERN SECTIONS OF THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ACROSS MUCH OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY TO THE GREAT LAKES REGION.
THE STATES MOST LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE THE BRUNT OF THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY INCLUDE ILLINOIS...INDIANA...EASTERN PORTIONS OF MISSOURI AND IOWA ...CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN WISCONSION...MUCH OF LOWER MICHIGAN...WESTERN OHIO AND NORTHERN AND WESTERN KENTUCKY.
AN UNSEASONABLY STRONG STORM SYSTEM CURRENTLY OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS IS EXPECTED TO STRENGTHENAS IT MOVES QUICKLY NORTHEASTWARD TO THE GREAT LAKES REGION TONIGHT. A STRONG COLD FRONT EXTENDED FROM AN INTENSE SURFACE LOW OVER EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA ACROSS WESTERN SECTIONS OF IOWA AND MISSOURI INTO EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS AT MID MORNING. THIS COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE QUICKLY EASTWARD ACROSS THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI AND LOWER VALLEYS AS WELL AS THE GREAT LAKES REGION THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. SOUTHERLY WINDS AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL DRAW MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR NORTHWARD ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI AND OHIO VALLEYS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. VERY STRONG WINDS ALOFT COMBINED WITH THE MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS WILL RESULT IN SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT OVER THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY BY EARLY AFTERNOON. LINES OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE THEN FORECAST TO MOVE QUICKLY EASTWARD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE OHIO VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. AGAIN...IT IS EMPHASIZED THAT THIS IS A DANGEROUS WEATHER SITUATION FOR PARTS OF MISSOURI...IOWA... ILLINOIS...INDIANA...WISCONSIN MICHIGAN...OHIO...AND KENTUCKY.
ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE ALONG THE COLD FRONT IN MINNESOTA...ARKANSAS...WESTERN TENNESSEE...NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI...NORTHERN LOUISIANA...AND TEXAS. ALL INTERESTS IN THESE STATES SHOULD BE ALERT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
ALL PERSONS IN THE THREATENED AREA ARE URGED TO REVIEW SAFETY RULES AND LISTEN TO RADIO...TV..OR NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WATCHES OR WARNINGS. THIS IS A POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS SITUATION FOR THE AFFECTED AREAS AND SHOULD BE MONITORED CLOSELY.
NWS Indianapolis Severe Weather Statement, Issued at 7:05 PM EST
...PLEASE ANNOUNCE IMMEDIATELY... THIS IS AN URGENT APPEAL FOR ALL TORNADO SPOTTER ORGANIZATIONS TO ACTIVATE IN CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL INDIANA.
NUMEROUS TORNADOES REPORTED ON THE GROUND MAKE THIS THE MOST SERIOUS OUTBREAK OF TORNADOES IN SEVERAL YEARS.
FOR PLANNING PURPOSES...THE LINE OF STORMS AT 730 PM WILL BE NEAR ELWOOD...SOUTH THROUGH CENTRAL INDIANAPOLIS AND TO BLOOMINGTON. BY AROUND 815 PM THE STORMS WILL HAVE MOVED EAST TO BETWEEN MUNCIE AND WINCHESTER...TO EAST OF NEW CASTLE...SHELBYVILLE...AND SOUTH TO COLUMBUS. THIS IS AVERY DANGEROUS SITUATION...ALL INTERESTS SHOULD MONITOR THIS SAME SOURCE FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Summaries from other NWS Offices
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