Overview
On May 20, 2020, six landspout tornadoes occurred in Weld County in about an hour's time between 630 and 730 PM MDT. The tornadoes tracked in a southeast to northwest direction over open country in an area from 5 miles east of Greeley to just east of Eaton. NWS Boulder meteorologists rated all six tornadoes as EF-0, with wind speeds of 85 mph or less. Three lasted less than 10 minutes, and the longest lived tornado was on the ground for 25 minutes and had a track length of 8 miles. Fortunately the combination of open terrain and their weak strength minimized damage. The tornadoes were weak enough that only a few reports of damage were received by the NWS Boulder office, and all damage was consistent with the EF-0 rating. Three farmsteads were impacted with minor damage, and there were no injuries or deaths. A landspout tornado is a narrow, rope-like funnel that forms while the thunderstorm cloud is still growing and there is no rotating updraft - the spinning motion originates near the ground, typically along a near-surface boundary between two different, converging airmasses. The tornadoes in Weld County that evening were roughly 6-8 miles west of the precipitation cores of the parent thunderstorms, and none the storms were supercells. Landspout tornadoes tend to be short lived and are usually weak. On May 20, 2020, there was a boundary separating moist air to the east, and dry air to the west, extending north-northwest to south-southeast across Weld County. The boundary was rich in vertical vorticity, which is a measure of how quickly a column of air is rotating. If a strong storm developed on top of the boundary, it ingests the vertical vorticity, stretching it in the vertical direction, generating a tornado. This case was interesting in that the tornadoes moved northwest along the boundary, and were widely separated from the precipitation cores of the storms responsible for stretching and tilting the vorticity. This event was particularly challenging to document the location and start/end times of each of the tornadoes. Five of the six tornadoes occurred in a 25 square mile area. Three of the tracks were very close together, only separated by about 10 minutes. Thus, the caveat here is we did the best we could, and could not have done it without several key eye witness photos/videos. Could we have missed a short lived tornado? Perhaps. But we have accounted for every photo and video received so far. Thank you to all of you who provided video and photos. Your input is invaluable in real-time and after the event. |
One of the landspout tornadoes in Weld County on May 20, 2020. Note that they were far removed from the precipitation, at times 6-8 miles away. Photo courtesy Paul Naney. |
CSU's "CHIVO" radar showing Doppler Velocity on the left and reflecivity on the right. This is an animatoion from 6:00 to 7:30 PM MDT. All of the tornadoes were in essentially clear air returns in reflectivity. Of note is a meso-vortex, which is seen rotating and moving southward along and then east of US 85 in the reflectivity image. It is not a tornado but may have been responsible for generating tornadoes along the moisture boundary just to the east. You can see it via a swirl in the light blues and dark blues. This is the feature that intersects the near-surface boundary and generates "spin" just off the surface. Strong convection aloft stretches the spin (vorticity) into tornadoes form the ground up. | Photo of the convection at 8:15 as seen from Longmont. Photo courtesy David Donahue. |
Tornadoes
Tornado #1 - 2 miles E of Greeley Airport
Track Map Downloadable KMZ File |
||||||||||||||||
|
Tornado #2 - 2 Miles East of Eaton
Track Map Downloadable KMZ File |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Tornado #3 - 1 mile NE of Greeley Airport to 2 miles NE of Lucerne
Track Map Downloadable KMZ File |
||||||||||||||||
|
Tornado #4 - From 1 mile NE of Greeley Airport to 3 miles NE of Lucerne
Track Map Downloadable KMZ File |
||||||||||||||||
|
Tornado #5 - From 3 Miles East of Greeley Airport to 1 Mile SE of Eaton
Track Map Downloadable KMZ File |
||||||||||||||||
|
Tornado #6 - 5 Miles E of Kersey
Track Map Downloadable KMZ File |
||||||||||||||||
The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
Media use of NWS Web News Stories is encouraged! Please acknowledge the NWS as the source of any news information accessed from this site. |