National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Snow Across the Great Lakes, Central Appalachians, and Northeast; Unsettled Weather in the West

Light to moderate snow will continue into Saturday over the Great Lakes, Central Appalachians, and Northeast. This weekend into next week, a series of atmospheric rivers will bring gusty winds, periods of heavy rain, and mountain snow to northern California and the Pacific Northwest. Colder temperatures are in store for the weekend from the Great Lakes to East Coast. Read More >

February 2018 was a reminder of what winter in South Dakota and Minnesota typically looks like! Looking at the month as a whole, temperatures ranged from 7 to as much as 15 degrees below average. Temperatures began cold and for the most part, with the exception of a brief period in the middle of the month, stayed cold. In fact, Pierre only observed 2 days with an above average high temperature, Mobridge 4 days, and Aberdeen 5. 

An active pattern led to generally 8-20” of snow across the area (about 3-15” above average), this in stark contrast to the lackluster snow season up until the month began. Several daily snowfall records fell over the course of the month thanks to at least 4 main distinct snowfall events. After the least snowy January on record at Pierre with just a trace, 16.6” this month goes down as the 6th snowiest February on record. Additionally the 17.4” that fell in Mobridge goes down as the 3rd snowiest February on record, the 17.9” that fell in Sisseton is the 4th snowiest, and the 19.1” in Kennebec is the 6th snowiest.  

 

FEBRUARY 2018

       

Temperature Data

Aberdeen

Sisseton

Wheaton

Watertown

Warmest Temperature / Date

49 / 14th

50 / 14th

54 / 15th

41 / 18th

Coldest Temperature / Date

-24 / 21st

-12 / 6th

-16 / 4th, 5th

-18 / 10th

Average High / Departure from Normal

21.4 / -6.5

21.9 / -5.6

20.4 / -4.7

20.1 / -7.2

Average Low / Departure from Normal

-6.1 / -13.4

-0.5 / -9.2

-3.4 / -8.7

-2.7 / -10.5

Monthly Average / Departure from Normal

7.6 / -10.0

10.7 / -7.4

8.5 / -6.7

8.7 / -8.8

Precipitation Data

       

Monthly Precipitation / Departure from Normal

0.83 / +0.28

1.00 / +0.57

0.89 / +0.28

0.74 / +0.18

Monthly Snowfall / Departure from Normal

13.8 / +7.0

17.9 / +9.5

12.9 / +4.8

11.3 /  +3.9

Most Precipitation in 24 hours / Date

0.33 /24th

0.36 / 24th

0.27 / 25th

0.22 / 22nd

Most Snow in 24 hours / Date

4.9 / 24th

7.4 / 24th

6.1 / 25th

3.2 / 24th

         

Temperature Data

Pierre

Kennebec

Mobridge

Timber Lake

Warmest Temperature / Date

40 / 14th

47 / 14th

45 / 14th

39/ 14th, 26th

Coldest Temperature / Date

-16 / 21st

-17 / 21st

-23 / 10th

-19 / 10th

Average High / Departure from Normal

21.5 / -13.4

26.1 / -10.8

21.0 / -10.2

18.2 / -14.2

Average Low / Departure from Normal

-0.4 / -14.2

1.4 / -12.7

-3.4 / -13.5

-2.8 / -14.9

Monthly Average / Departure from Normal

10.6 / -13.7

13.8 / -11.7

8.8 / -11.9

7.7 / -14.6

Precipitation Data

       

Monthly Precipitation / Departure from Normal

1.49 / +0.90

0.82 / -0.34

0.95 / +0.51

0.72 / +0.13

Monthly Snowfall / Departure from Normal

16.6 / +10.7

19.1 / 13.0

17.4 / +12.7

10.2 / +3.5

Most Precipitation in 24 hours / Date

0.40 / 8th

0.19 / 8th

0.22 / 8th

0.16 / 8th

Most Snow in 24 hours / Date

4.3 / 8th

5.0 / 20th

4.0 / 8th

2.4 / 8th

 

February average temperature departure from normal, courtesy of the Midwestern Regional Climate Center

 

February total observed snowfall, courtesy of the Midwestern Regional Climate Center

 

February snowfall departures from normal, courtesy of the Midwestern Regional Climate Center

 

Snow depth comparison between the 1st of February and the 27th, from the NOHRSC

 

The difference between snowfall from February and the rest of the season up to that point.

 

The meteorological winter of 2017-2018 as a whole (December through February) ended up between 0 to 4 degrees below average temperature-wise. Snowfall ended generally above average by up to 10” across and west of the Missouri River, and below average by up to between 5 and 10” across northeastern South Dakota and west central Minnesota.

December began quite mild through the first 20 days, but then arctic air of historic levels settled in. The last week of December went down as the coldest on record for the area, ranging from 10 to 25 degrees below average. Snowfall was generally below normal. January began exceptionally cold, but a thaw overtook the area by the middle of the month. Generally only 1-2” of snow fell during the entire month, which expanded drought into northeastern South Dakota and western Minnesota. Pierre recorded just a trace of snow, which was their least snowy January on record. February will be remembered for being cold and snowy, making up for lost time on the snow front. 8-20” fell across the area, leading to a top 10 snowiest February at several locations.

WINTER 2017-2018

       

Temperature Data (Dec-Feb)

Aberdeen

Sisseton

Watertown

Wheaton

Highest Temperature

52 / Jan 19th

53 / Dec 2nd

50 / Dec 2nd

54 / Feb 15th

Lowest Temperature

-32 / Dec 31st

-25 / Dec 31st

-27 / Dec 31st

-25 / Dec 31st

Jan 1st

Average Temperature

13.5

15.1

13.5

12.7

Temperature Departure

-1.6

+1.0

-1.9

-0.5

Precipitation Data

       

Precipitation Total (Dec-Feb)

1.22

1.40

1.10

1.09

Precipitation Departure

-0.32

+0.15

-0.51

-1.06

Snowfall Total (Oct-Feb)

18.8

22.7

19.4

15.3

Snowfall Departure

-9.0

-9.7

-7.0

-15.3

         

Temperature Data (Dec-Feb)

Pierre

Kennebec

Mobridge

Timber Lake

Highest Temperature

58 / Dec 10th

58 / Dec 2nd

54 / Dec 18th

52 / Feb 12th

Lowest Temperature

-25 / Dec 31st

-35 / Jan 1st

-30 / Dec 31st

Jan 1st

-32 / Jan 1st

Average Temperature

17.8

19.3

15.9

14.8

Temperature Departure

-4.2

-3.5

-2.4

-5.2

Precipitation Data

     

 

Precipitation Total (Dec-Feb)

2.04

1.43

1.55

1.73

Precipitation Departure

+0.48

+0.18

0.38

+0.23

Snowfall Total (Oct-Feb)

21.0

23.1

31.0

23.8

Snowfall Departure

-0.8

-1.5

+9.1

-3.0

 

Winter average temperature departure from normal, courtesy of the Midwestern Regional Climate Center

 

Winter total observed snowfall, courtesy of the Midwestern Regional Climate Center

 

Winter snowfall departures from normal on the state scale and NWS Aberdeen County Warning Area scale, courtesy of the Midwestern Regional Climate Center

 

Total snowfall on the season (since September 30th) nationally, courtesy of the NOHRSC. Notice that every state in the Lower 48 has seen snow.

The Accumulated Winter Season Severity Index (AWSSI) compares a combination of temperature and snow data up to the current data to the historical database, and assigns severity categories for select locations. The goal is to provide perspective. As you can see below, this winter has been of "Average" severity, at least through February (winter weather can continue into March and beyond).

 

Here's a more in depth look at Aberdeen and Pierre. As you can see, both locations are currently within the "Average" category.