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Back-to-Back Pacific Storms to Impact the West Coast; Heavy Snow in the Central Appalachians

Back-to-back powerful Pacific storm systems to impact the Pacific Northwest and northern California through the end of this week with heavy rain, flooding, strong winds, and higher elevation mountain snow. A strong, long-duration atmospheric river will accompany the Pacific storms, bringing excessive rainfall and flash flooding to southwest Oregon and northwest California through the week. Read More >

March picked up where February left off – more cold and snow. Thanks in large part to a major winter storm on March 5th and 6th, snowfall totals ranged generally from 2 to 12 inches above average across central/northeastern South Dakota and west central Minnesota. This system broke many daily snowfall and precipitation records, as anywhere from 4 to 18 inches of snow fell during that 2-day period alone. Wheaton, MN picked up 1.20” of moisture on the 5th alone, which is only 0.28” away from their average March total. More information here: https://www.weather.gov/abr/20180305-6_WinterStorm. A generally active precipitation pattern persisted through the rest of the month as well, leading to much above average monthly snowfall amounts. Sisseton recorded their 5th snowiest March on record, Wheaton ranked 7th and Watertown 8th.

Temperatures on a whole during March 2018 were generally below average, by as much as 3 to 5 degrees across central South Dakota. Some of the coldest air came through on the 8th when low single digits above zero were recorded widespread. On the last day of the month, cold air combined with strong winds to produce wind chills as cold as -18 degrees across north central South Dakota! Watertown failed to reach 50 degrees this March. For perspective the average is 6 days, and March 2016 produced 17 days above 50.

 

                                               MARCH 2018

       

Temperature Data

Aberdeen

Sisseton

Wheaton

Watertown

Warmest Temperature / Date

56 / 27th

45 / 27th  

*53 / 27th

46 / 27th

Coldest Temperature / Date

-8 / 1st  

4 / 8th, 9th  

2 / 1st  

3 / 8th

Average High / Departure from Normal

36.3 / -3.7

34.9 / -4.4

*38.9 / +2.1

34.4 / -4.5

Average Low / Departure from Normal

20.4 / +0.6

20.2 / -0.6

*22.9 / +4.9

20.7 / +0.8

Monthly Average / Departure from Normal

28.3 / -1.6

27.5 / -2.5

*32.8 / +3.5

27.5 / -1.9

Precipitation Data

       

Monthly Precipitation / Departure from Normal

1.59 / +0.43

1.64 / +0.52

2.29 / +0.81

1.41 / +0.3

Monthly Snowfall / Departure from Normal

14.1 / +6.9

19.7 / +11.4

17 / +8.7

16.2 / +10

Most Precipitation in 24 hours / Date

0.90 / 5th

0.56 / 5th

1.20 / 5th

0.55 / 5th

Most Snow in 24 hours / Date

8.2 / 5th

6.2 / 5th

10 / 5th

7.1 / 5th

         

Temperature Data

Pierre

Kennebec

Mobridge

Timber Lake

Warmest Temperature / Date

59 / 27th

60 / 27th  

58 / 27th

56 / 27th

Coldest Temperature / Date

0 / 8th

3 / 8th

1 / 8th

3 / 8th

Average High / Departure from Normal

39.3 / -6.1

44.3 / -3.6

37.1 / -5.5

37.9 / -5.3

Average Low / Departure from Normal

22.4 / -1.1

24.2 / +0.8

21.3 / +0.2

20.2 / -1.3

Monthly Average / Departure from Normal

30.8 / -3.6

34.5 / -1.2

29.2 / -2.7

29.3 / -3.1

Precipitation Data

       

Monthly Precipitation / Departure from Normal

1.40 / +0.17

1.14 / -0.12

0.94 / +0.04

1.36 / +0.21

Monthly Snowfall / Departure from Normal

11.0 / +5.0

4.6 / -3.4

11.9 / +6.0

11.6 / +4.0

Most Precipitation in 24 hours / Date

0.51 / 5th

0.64 / 16th

0.25 / 19th

0.38 / 23rd  

Most Snow in 24 hours / Date

7.6 / 5th

1.5 / 16th

4.1 / 5th

3.6 / 6th

The asterisk * indicates temperature data that is anomalously warm and likely faulty (also evident on the below MRCC graphic). The issue is being looked into. 

 

March temperature departures and snowfall totals and departure images below are courtesy of the Midwestern Regional Climate Center

The season as a whole has been bipolar snowfall-wise, to say the least. Significant snow departures had developed by the end of January, but amazingly, February and March have combined to restore near-normal seasonal amounts. 

 

Snowfall totals and departures from October 1st through January 31st, courtesy of the MRCC.

 

 

Snowfall totals and departures from February 1st through March 31st, courtesy of the MRCC.

 

 

Snowfall totals and departures from October 1st through March 31st, courtesy of the MRCC.

 

What does April have in store? Signs point towards more snow and cold, in above average proportions, through at least the first 2 weeks (http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/). Regardless, here's what a typical April looks like for perspective.