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Back-to-Back Pacific Storms to Impact the West Coast; Heavy Snow in the Central Appalachians

Back-to-back powerful Pacific storm systems to impact the Pacific Northwest and northern California through the end of this week with heavy rain, flooding, strong winds, and higher elevation mountain snow. A strong, long-duration atmospheric river will accompany the Pacific storms, bringing excessive rainfall and flash flooding to southwest Oregon and northwest California through the week. Read More >

Fall Average Frost and Freeze Dates for Eastern Utah and Western Colorado

Dew and Frost occur due to radiational cooling.  Radiational cooling happens at night when outside objects release heat into the atmosphere cooling the object. At the same time, the atmosphere radiates heat back into the object. On a clear, calm night, however, the amount of heat lost from the object tends to exceed the heat gained from the atmosphere and the object becomes cooler than the surrounding air. 

With sufficient cooling, the air adjacent to the object can cool to its dew point temperature (a measure of the water vapor content present in the air) and become saturated. If the air temperature is above freezing, dew will form.  If the temperature is near or below freezing, frost will develop.

Cold air is more dense than warm air and tends to sink. On a calm night, air will sink into lower elevations, creating a temperature "inversion" that keeps the colder air near the surface. Under such conditions, valleys can be much colder than the surrounding higher terrain. 

On Calm, clear nights, the temperature near the ground can be three or four degrees cooler than just a few feet above. Most temperature measurments are made about 6 feet above the ground, so even if the thermometer reads about 35 or 36 degrees, the temperature near the surface can be very close to the freezing point. 

 

Average First Freeze/Frost Dates (Colorado): 

  Station Temperature <28.6° F Temperature <32.6° F     Station Temperature <28.6° F Temperature <32.6° F
  Aspen

9/21

9/04

 

  Meeker

9/19

9/10

  Cedaredge

10/14

10/03

 

  Mesa Verde

10/21

10/15

  Collbran

10/04

9/22

 

  Montrose

10/17

10/05

  Cortez

10/15

9/30

 

  Norwood

10/02

9/20

  Craig

9/23

9/10

 

  Orch. Mesa

10/29

10/17

  Crested Butte

9/04

8/16

 

  Ouray

10/08

9/26

  Delta

10/14

9/27

 

  Pagosa Sp

9/21

9/07

  Durango

10/04

9/21

 

  Palisade

11/09

10/25

  Fruita

10/14

10/03

    Paonia

10/19

10/08

  Glenwood

10/07

9/26

    Rangely

10/05

9/24

  Grand Junction

11/01

10/22

    Rifle

10/05

9/22

  Gunnison

9/11

8/29

    Silverton

9/01

8/14

  Hayden

9/20

9/13

    Steamboat

9/07

8/20

  Ignacio

10/01

9/18

    Telluride

9/14

8/27

  Lake City

9/15

9/10

    Yampa

9/18

9/12

  Maybell

9/20

9/09

    Yellow Jacket

10/16

10/07

Average First Freeze/Frost Dates (Utah): 

Station Temperature <28.6° F Temperature <32.6° F     Station Temperature <28.6° F Temperature <32.6° F
  Blanding

10/21

10/12

 

  La Sal

10/08

10/03

  Bluff

10/22

10/09

 

  Manila

9/30

9/19

  Canyonlands

10/29

10/19

 

  Mexican Hat

10/31

10/22

  Castle Valley

10/31

10/18

 

  Moab

10/31

10/19

  Cedar Point

10/18

10/09

 

  Monticello

10/08

9/26

  Dewey

10/18

10/06

 

  Ouray

10/09

9/25

  Dutch John

9/21

9/15

 

  Roosevelt

10/09

9/25

  Ft Duchesne

10/02

9/21

 

  Thompson

10/31

10/21

  Jensen

9/29

9/19

    Vernal

9/29

9/21