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Critical Fire Weather Concerns; Storm Tracking Across the Plains

Combination of strong winds, dry conditions and above normal temperatures will result in elevated to critical fire weather concerns for the Southern Plains and portions of Southern California. This is part of a storm system that is tracking across the central Plains with occasional snow showers and heavier snow from the Rockies through the Central/Northern Plains. Read More >

Overview

On June 12th, 2022, a supercell thunderstorm moved from southwest to northeast over the Gros Ventre Range in the Bridger-Teton National Forest. Several months after this event, Bridger Teton National Forest staff reached out to the NWS Riverton office and shared images and helicopter footage of a distinct path of tree damage through a thickly-forested high-elevation area that coincided with the supercell path from June 12th. This area of widespread tree damage is relatively inaccessible and was not viewable to the NWS damage survey team that visited the Gros Ventre River valley immediately following the event.

Post-event interrogation of radar imagery from the event showed a strong rotation couplet above this damage area. After consulting with experienced NWS staff with decades of tornado-damage-determining experience, this tree damage was determined to have been caused by a tornado. The tree fall pattern and path were consistent with strong tornadic rotation.

The EF2 designation comes from looking at the softwood damage indicator of the Enhanced Fujita Scale. Pictures show thousands of pine trees snapped at various heights, with hardly any trees remaining upright. There was some evidence of debarking in photos as well. For this reason, wind speeds were estimated to be between 128 and 131 mph, based on the upper bound for softwood trunks snapped and the expected damage for softwood debarked. Path length and width were determined from polar-orbiting satellite data from the summer months after the event. Notable decreases in vegetation could be seen, with a clearly defined damage path in satellite imagery as well.

This tornado is notable for being the second known tornado to occur in Teton County, as well as being a tornado that occurred in complex terrain at relatively high elevations between roughly 8000 and 9000 feet.

(Note that the photos tab below includes pictures from the nearby Gros Ventre River valley, where related severe thunderstorm wind gust damage was observed.)

 

 

Image
Swath of forest damage, looking ENE from a helicopter near start of tornadic damage.

(USDA Forest Service - Teton Interagency Helitack)

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