An area of low pressure moved into northern Mexico on Wednesday, May 9th providing the necessary ingredients for strong to severe thunderstorms across much of central and southern Arizona. The southern location and strength of this low pressure system was rather unusual for the beginning of May and allowed much richer moisture to be pulled northwest from Texas and New Mexico. This created an environment favorable for thunderstorms that lead to small hail, brief heavy downpours, strong gusty downburst winds, and extensive blowing dust.
Storms initially began in far southeast Arizona near Douglas, and quickly spread to the west and north during the late morning and early afternoon hours. These thunderstorms created the first of several dust storms in southern Arizona. Additional thunderstorms erupted along both the Mogollon Rim and along the I-10 corridor between Tucson and Phoenix. Both these clusters of storms converged in the east Phoenix suburban communities late Wednesday afternoon and early evening. Areas of blowing dust with visibilities less than one quarter mile were common as winds gusts upwards of 50 mph. Some localized areas had wind gusts over 60 mph causing minor damage to trees, power lines, and mobile homes.
Various storm spotter reports came into the National Weather Service Phoenix's office with damage reports of power lines down and mobile homes that had structure damage.
More damage photos from Thursday May 10 damage survey from National Weather Service Phoenix.
Damage Survey
Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
1225 pm MST Thu May 10 2012
Damage survey results from East of Queen Creek...
On the morning of May 10, staff from the National Weather Service in Phoenix surveyed the damage in northern San San Valley, east of Queen Creek. Based on the damage, it appears a downburst (possibly enhanced by a gustnado) was responsible.
Damage occurred to approximately eight mobile homes in the Pleasant Valley Mobile Home Park. Six of the damaged mobile homes had their Northeast-facing awnings removed. It appeared that the wind got under the overhangs, peeled the overhangs up, and in some cases removed portions of the roofs. Many of the damaged mobile homes were also pushed to the west off of their piers.
While the damage indicated winds mainly from a single direction, storm photos and videos also showed the presence of multiple gustnadoes in the valley. A gustnado is a ground-based circulation that sometimes forms along strong gust fronts and outflow areas. Gustnadoes can extend several hundred feet into the air and can last for up to several minutes.
A gustnado can produce a rotating dust cloud that moves along the ground. However, gustnadoes are not connected to the base of the thunderstorm cloud...and therefore are not considered true tornadoes.
Gustnadoes can produce winds in excess of 60 mph, and can be responsible for locally-enhanced areas of damage. It is possible that a gustnado locally enhanced the winds and the damage in the Pleasant Valley park.
National Weather Service Phoenix is on the internet at Weather.gov/phoenix
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Woodall/Dewey
Storm Reports and Radar Imagery
A summary report of all of the Local Storm Reports (LSR) that were received by storm spotters and issued from the Phoenix office are listed below.
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ 1046 PM MST WED MAY 09 2012 ..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON... ..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE.... ..REMARKS.. 0355 PM HAIL 5 E QUEEN CREEK 33.24N 111.56W 05/09/2012 E0.25 INCH PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER 0400 PM DUST STORM 3 S COOLIDGE 32.94N 111.53W 05/09/2012 PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER VSBY 1 8 MILE 0400 PM DUST STORM 6 NNW CASA GRANDE 32.97N 111.77W 05/09/2012 PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER ONE EIGHTH MILE VISIBILITY...35 MPH GUSTS 0405 PM DUST STORM 5 NE CASA GRANDE 32.94N 111.67W 05/09/2012 PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER VSBY 1 4 MILE 0416 PM HAIL QUEEN VALLEY 33.30N 111.29W 05/09/2012 E0.25 INCH PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER 0420 PM HAIL 1 E APACHE JUNCTION 33.40N 111.53W 05/09/2012 E0.25 INCH PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER 0420 PM DUST STORM 5 NE SAN TAN VALLEY 33.23N 111.52W 05/09/2012 PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER VISIBILITY LESS THAN ONE EIGHTH MILE...GUSTS TO 40 MPH. 0427 PM DUST STORM 4 S GILBERT 33.27N 111.76W 05/09/2012 MARICOPA AZ TRAINED SPOTTER 0435 PM TSTM WND DMG 5 E QUEEN CREEK 33.24N 111.56W 05/09/2012 PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER MOBILE HOMES OFF FOUNDATIONS. POWER LINES DOWN. GERMAIN AND IRONWOOD. 0437 PM HAIL APACHE JUNCTION 33.41N 111.55W 05/09/2012 E0.25 INCH PINAL AZ TRAINED SPOTTER 0438 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 W GILBERT 33.33N 111.80W 05/09/2012 MARICOPA AZ TRAINED SPOTTER SMALL TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN OVER ROADWAY. RAY AND COOPER. 0500 PM TSTM WND GST 4 N MARICOPA 33.12N 112.05W 05/09/2012 M58 MPH PINAL AZ OTHER FEDERAL 0515 PM HEAVY RAIN EAST MESA 33.42N 111.69W 05/09/2012 M0.91 INCH MARICOPA AZ TRAINED SPOTTER MEASURED AT GUADALUPE CHANNEL ALERT SITE. LOCALIZED STREET FLOODING ON BROADWAY BETWEEN SOSSAMON AND 80TH STREET. 0615 PM TSTM WND DMG GILA BEND 32.95N 112.69W 05/09/2012 MARICOPA AZ UTILITY COMPANY TREE DOWNED THAT BLOCKED TRAFFIC ON PIMA RD AND HIGHWAY 85. CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS FROM INTERSTATE 8 AND BYPASS 85 ROUTE STREWN AROUND. MOST OF THE TOWN OF GILA BEND WITHOUT POWER. ONE POWER LINE SNAPPED DUE TO WIND. SUSTAINED WINDS OVER 45 MPH. NO ESTIMATE ON WIND GUSTS. 0616 PM DUST STORM GILA BEND 32.95N 112.69W 05/09/2012 MARICOPA AZ MESONET ZERO VISIBILITY WITH BLOWING DUST AT KGBN. WINDS OF 44 MPH GUSTING TO 56 MPH. |
Correlating with the local storm reports received and the radar imagery, the best guess for the time of damage to the mobile homes would be around 4:24-4:35pm.
This radar image shows county lines (in white) and the location of the Phoenix (KIWA) radar. To the right (East) of the radar, a yellow dot along with the word 'Home' is the approximate location of the mobile home park at Ironwood and Germann roads just east of Queen Creek. At the estimated time of damage and the onset of the gustnado and downburst winds, this image shows wind speeds around 60-65 mph.
The first image is the reflectivity radar image for the same time, 4:29pm on Wednesday May 9th, the second is about nine minutes later at 4:38pm.Showing thunderstorms approaching from the north and east as well as dust moving towards the Phoenix area from the southeast.