National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

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Severe Weather Hits Southwest/Central Arizona

Updated: 6:10 AM MST July 11, 2008

Precipitable water values
Precipitable water values for Phoenix from the morning of July 7 through the morning of July 10.

Leading up to July 10th, a low pressure system had been slowly moving north along the mountains of central and northern Mexico and toward Arizona. As the system moved closer, moisture levels in the atmosphere continued to steadily increase. By the morning of July 10th, the precipitable water (a measure of how much water is in a column of air) was nearly two inches - considered exceedingly moist. As temperatures warmed to near 100 degrees during the afternoon of the 10th, instability levels in the atmosphere became high.

Thunderstorms erupted across the southern half of Arizona by mid-afternoon. A cluster of severe thunderstorms moved across La Paz, northern Yuma, and northwest Maricopa counties, causing strong winds and dense blowing dust. Meanwhile, a second cluster of severe thunderstorms developed over west-central Gila county and moved to the west. The stage was set for these systems to collide over the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. The colliding storms, fueled by the unusually moist and unstable airmass, produced widespread heavy rain and strong/damaging winds. The National Weather Service in Phoenix fielded well over 100 calls from local trained NWS spotters of either strong winds, thunderstorm damage, or flash flooding. Click here to see some of the reports. Click here for a RADAR loop of the event (1.4MB).

Several areas across Phoenix experienced flash flooding due to the high rainfall amounts. RADAR-derived rainfall totals and Data courtesy of the Flood Control District of Maricopa County (see maps below) indicate that four areas were hit particularly hard by this event. They included the Wickenburg area (1 to 3 inches), central Phoenix (1 to 3 inches), northeast Mesa (1 to 3 inches), and the area southeast of Queen Creek (2 to 4 inches).

 

July 10-11, 2008 rainfall map.
Rainfall totals from the July 10-11, 2008 heavy rainfall event across the Phoenix area. Click on the image for a larger version. Data courtesy of the Flood Control District of Maricopa County. Note that the data are automatically collected and are a first-pass and thus may contain slight errors.

 

 

RADAR derived rainfall.
Rainfall amounts as determined by NWS RADAR. Note the four areas of heavier amounts (Wickenburg, central Phoenix, NE Mesa, SE Queen Creek). Click on the image for a larger version.

 

Click here to see 24 hour rainfall amounts for the Phoenix Metro Area.

 

 PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
 
 ..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
 ..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
             ..REMARKS..
 
 0340 PM     DUST STORM       TACNA                   32.70N 113.95W
 07/10/2008                   YUMA               AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             VISIBILITY LESS THAN 1/8 MILE
 
 0426 PM     DUST STORM       LIGURTA                 32.67N 114.30W
 07/10/2008                   YUMA               AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             VISIBILITY LESS THAN 1/4 MILE
 
 0500 PM     DUST STORM       1 WSW WENDEN            33.81N 113.57W
 07/10/2008                   LA PAZ             AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             VISIBILITY NEAR ZERO, WINDS 35MPH
 
 0620 PM     TSTM WND GST     ROOSEVELT               33.67N 111.13W
 07/10/2008  E50.00 MPH       GILA               AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
 0620 PM     TSTM WND GST     ROOSEVELT               33.67N 111.13W
 07/10/2008  E50.00 MPH       GILA               AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             50-PLUS MPH WIND ESTIMATED BY TRAINED SPOTTER.
 
 0700 PM     FLASH FLOOD      6 W VICKSBURG           33.75N 113.83W
 07/10/2008                   LA PAZ             AZ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS
 
             ROADWAY FLOODING ALONG SR-72 AND INTERSTATE 10...MILE 
             POST 40 TO MILE POST 45
 
 0727 PM     TSTM WND GST     APACHE JUNCTION         33.40N 111.55W
 07/10/2008  M42.00 MPH       PINAL              AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
 0727 PM     TSTM WND GST     APACHE JUNCTION         33.40N 111.55W
 07/10/2008  M89.00 MPH       PINAL              AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
 0731 PM     TSTM WND GST     APACHE JUNCTION         33.54N 111.61W
 07/10/2008  E67.00 MPH       PINAL              AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             MEASURED WIND GUST OF 67MPH
 
 0731 PM     TSTM WND GST     APACHE JUNCTION         33.40N 111.55W
 07/10/2008  M50.00 MPH       PINAL              AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
 0743 PM     TSTM WND DMG     MESA                    33.42N 111.75W
 07/10/2008                   MARICOPA           AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             TREE LIMBS DOWN...MEASURED 40MPH GUST
 
 0754 PM     TSTM WND GST     SCOTTSDALE              33.47N 111.93W
 07/10/2008  E65.00 MPH       MARICOPA           AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             SUSTAINED 50 MPH...GUSTS TO 65MPH
 
 0809 PM     FLASH FLOOD      2 N QUARTZSITE          33.70N 114.21W
 07/10/2008                   LA PAZ             AZ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS
 
             ROADWAY FLOODING ALONG STATE ROUTE/US HIGHWAY 95...NORTH 
             OF QUARTZSITE...MILE POST 115
 
 0840 PM     FLASH FLOOD      PHOENIX                 33.56N 112.09W
 07/10/2008                   MARICOPA           AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             REPORTED STREET FLOODING...WATER CURB TO CURB...DUNLAP 
             AND 19TH AVE. 
 
 0845 PM     TSTM WND DMG     TEMPE                   33.39N 111.93W
 07/10/2008                   MARICOPA           AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             TREE LIMBS DOWN AT BASELINE AND MCCLINTOCK.
 
 0852 PM     FLASH FLOOD      PHOENIX                 33.43N 112.10W
 07/10/2008                   MARICOPA           AZ   TRAINED SPOTTER 
 
             STANDING WATER ON ROADWAY AND UNDERPASS...INTERSTATE 17 
             AND BUCKEYE
 
 0925 PM     FLASH FLOOD      MESA                    33.47N 111.68W
 07/10/2008                   MARICOPA           AZ   AMATEUR RADIO   
 
             ROAD CLOSURE TO DUE WATER ON ROADWAY...POWER RD. AND 
             ARIZONA LOOP 202
 
 1108 PM     FLASH FLOOD      MESA                    33.42N 111.74W
 07/10/2008                   MARICOPA           AZ   LAW ENFORCEMENT 
 
             ON/OFF RAMPS TO HWY 60 CLOSED AT GILBERT ROAD. REPORTED 
             BY DPS.