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Back-to-Back Pacific Storms to Impact the West Coast; Heavy Snow in the Central Appalachians

Back-to-back powerful Pacific storm systems to impact the Pacific Northwest and northern California through the end of this week with heavy rain, flooding, strong winds, and higher elevation mountain snow. A strong, long-duration atmospheric river will accompany the Pacific storms, bringing excessive rainfall and flash flooding to southwest Oregon and northwest California through the week. Read More >

Overview

A strong mid-latitude cyclone moved through the eastern Great Lakes region late on 31 October 2019 as a deep trough moved into the east-central US. During the day on October 31, strong southerly flow developed over the mid-Atlantic ahead of a cold front associated with the area of low pressure. This resulted in an anomalously warm Halloween, with high temperatures in the mid to upper 70s and dew points in the 60s. This allowed some modest instability (a few hundred joules of MLCAPE) to build. Meanwhile, exceptionally strong wind fields were present, with 0 to 6 km bulk shear values in the range of 60 to 80 kt. Combined with strong forcing from the approaching front, a broken line of severe thunderstorms moved through the mid-Atlantic during the overnight hours of 31 October into 1 November. Widespread damaging winds occurred as the thunderstorms helped transport down winds associated with a strong low level jet. High values of near surface storm relative helicity also led to areas of rotation developing within the line. An EF2 tornado occurred in Delaware County, PA, and an EF-1 tornado occurred in Morris County, NJ. In addition to severe weather, the motion of the line had a considerable boundary-parallel component, which meant that storms trained over some areas. This led to instances of flash flooding in portions of eastern Pennsylvania and northern New Jersey. Thankfully, no fatalities occurred due to this violent night of weather, but a couple of minor injuries relating to broken glass were reported.

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Composite radar loop of the Delaware County Tornado on 31 October 2019.

Meteorological Environment/Setup

Synoptic Overview at 12z 31 October 2019 (courtesy of SPC)

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Figure 1: 250-mb analysis Figure 2: 300-mb analysis Figure 3: 500-mb analysis
 
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Figure 4: 700-mb analysis Figure 5: 850-mb analysis Figure 6: 925-mb analysis

Synoptic Overview at 00z 1 November 2019 (courtesy of SPC)

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Figure 7: 250-mb analysis Figure 8: 300-mb analysis Figure 9: 500-mb analysis
 
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Figure 10: 700-mb analysis Figure 11: 850-mb analysis Figure 12: 925-mb analysis
 

Surface Maps (courtesy of WPC)

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Figure 13: 15z surface map Figure 14: 18z surface map Figure 15: 21z surface map
 
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Figure 16: 00z surface map Figure 17: 03z surface map Figure 18: 06z surface map

Observed Soundings
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Figure 19: 12z Pittsburgh, PA sounding Figure 20: 12z Sterling, VA sounding Figure 21: 12z Wallops Island, VA sounding
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Figure 22: 16z Blacksburg, VA special sounding Figure 23: 18z Greensboro, NC special sounding Figure 24: 19z Sterling, VA special sounding

Preliminary Storm Reports

prelimreports prelimreports prelimreports
Figure 1: National Preliminary Reports 12z 31 October 2019 to 12z 1 November 2019 Figure 2: Zoomed Preliminary Reports for the same period. Figure 3: October 31 1300z SPC Convective Outlook

Watches, Warnings, and Advisories Issued

Click here for a county warning area based plot of local storm reports and warnings/advisories issued for the 31 October 2019 event.

Preliminary Local Storm Reports

 

NWUS51 KPHI 020239
LSRPHI

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
1039 PM EDT FRI NOV 1 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0830 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 N MOUNT AETNA         40.45N 76.30W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   UTILITY COMPANY  

            TREES AND WIRES DOWN NEAR LANCASTER AVENUE. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0845 PM     TSTM WND DMG     SUMMIT HILL             40.82N 75.87W
10/31/2019                   CARBON             PA   UTILITY COMPANY  

            DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0857 PM     TSTM WND DMG     BETHEL                  40.47N 76.29W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   UTILITY COMPANY  

            DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED IN THE 
            AREA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0859 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NE MOUNT AETNA        40.43N 76.28W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            DOWNED TREE AND WIRES ON TEMPLE ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0909 PM     TSTM WND DMG     POCONO PINES            41.12N 75.46W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   UTILITY COMPANY  

            SEVERAL DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES IN THE 
            AREA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0910 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 NW TOBYHANNA TWP      41.16N 75.57W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   UTILITY COMPANY  

            SEVERAL REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES AND WIRES IN 
            THE ARROWHEAD LAKE AREA. 

0917 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NW SCOTRUN            41.07N 75.33W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            DOWNED TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 
            BROOKDALE ROAD AND FRANTZ HILL ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0921 PM     TSTM WND DMG     4 NW TOBYHANNA TWP      41.17N 75.59W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            DOWNED TREES AND WIRES ON LOCUST RIDGE ROAD. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0923 PM     TSTM WND DMG     SHARTLESVILLE           40.51N 76.11W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   UTILITY COMPANY  

            DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES IN THE AREA. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0926 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 SSW POCONO SUMMIT     41.08N 75.40W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            DOWNED TREE ON ISLAND DRIVE. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

0928 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NE MOUNT POCONO       41.13N 75.35W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            DOWNED TREE ON SENECA ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

0943 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SE BERN TWP           40.38N 75.99W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            DOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 222 NEAR HIGHWAY 
            183. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0945 PM     FLASH FLOOD      BETHEL                  40.48N 76.29W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            FLASH FLOODING ON WESTBOUND INTERSTATE 78 
            NEAR MILE MARKER 10 IN BETHEL TWP. CLOSURE 
            WILL BE REQUIRED. 

0952 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 ESE LEESPORT          40.44N 75.94W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES NEAR WILEYS 
            ROAD AND PILLAR DRIVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

0957 PM     TSTM WND DMG     BLANDON                 40.44N 75.89W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   UTILITY COMPANY  

            DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES IN THE AREA. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1005 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NE KUTZTOWN           40.53N 75.76W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   PUBLIC           

            REPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; 
            POWER POLES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1006 PM     FLASH FLOOD      3 NNW BETHEL            40.51N 76.32W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            MUD AND ROCKS DEPOSITED ON LANCASTER AVENUE, 
            FORCING ITS CLOSURE. 

1010 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 WSW AMITY GARDENS     40.27N 75.76W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   LAW ENFORCEMENT  

            DOWNED TREE ON HILLVIEW ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

1014 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NW UPPER MACUNGIE TWP 40.58N 75.63W
10/31/2019                   LEHIGH             PA   PUBLIC           

            DOWNED TREES AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF A HOME. 
            REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1016 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 WSW CEDARVILLE        40.21N 75.72W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            DOWNED TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HILL 
            CAMP ROAD AND CHESTNUT COURT. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

1017 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SSE EAST NANTMEAL TWP 40.10N 75.71W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            DOWNED TREE ON GREENRIDGE ROAD NEAR FONT 
            ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1023 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 SW EAST BRANDYWINE TW 40.02N 75.79W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            LARGE TREE DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 
            REECEVILLE ROAD AND CALN MEETINGHOUSE ROAD. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1028 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ESE ALLEN TWP         40.69N 75.45W
10/31/2019                   NORTHAMPTON        PA   NEWSPAPER        

            DOWNED TREES AND WIRES ON WEAVERSVILLE ROAD. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1032 PM     TSTM WND DMG     SCIOTA                  40.94N 75.31W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF ROUTE 
            209 AND NEOLA ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1034 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NNW HANOVER TWP       40.69N 75.39W
10/31/2019                   NORTHAMPTON        PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED UTILITY ON STATE HIGHWAY 512 NEAR 
            JAINDL BOULEVARD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1036 PM     FLOOD            2 E LAKE HARMONY        41.06N 75.55W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            FLOODING REPORTED ON STATE HIGHWAY 115 NEAR 
            STATE HIGHWAY 903. 

1039 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 ENE STEUBEN           40.70N 75.33W
10/31/2019                   NORTHAMPTON        PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE AND WIRES NEAR THE INTERSECTION 
            OF NEWBURG ROAD AND NAZARETH-BETHLEHEM PIKE. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1044 PM     FLASH FLOOD      LEESPORT                40.45N 75.97W
10/31/2019                   BERKS              PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            NORTH CENTRE AVENUE CLOSED FROM FLASH 
            FLOODING. 

1046 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 WNW ROSETO            40.89N 75.23W
10/31/2019                   NORTHAMPTON        PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED UTILITY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 
            BANGOR ROAD AND GARIBALDI AVENUE. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1106 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 N ROCK HALL           39.21N 76.24W
10/31/2019  M61 MPH          KENT               MD   MESONET          

            TOLCHESTER BEACH NOS GAUGE. 

1109 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NE UWCHLAN TWP        40.06N 75.61W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   PUBLIC           

            REPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; 
            SHINGLES BLOWN OFF. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1111 PM     TSTM WND DMG     4 WSW CHESTER           38.95N 76.35W
10/31/2019                   QUEEN ANNE'S       MD   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED UTILITY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 
            STATE HIGHWAY 802 AND ROMANCOKE ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1115 PM     FLASH FLOOD      EAST STROUDSBURG        40.99N 75.18W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            WATER RESCUE IN PROGRESS ON LINCOLN AVENUE. 

1116 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 NE KENNETT SQUARE     39.86N 75.69W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 1 NEAR SCHOOL 
            HOUSE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1119 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 E PHILLIPSBURG        40.70N 75.18W
10/31/2019                   WARREN             NJ   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            SEVERAL REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES AND POWER 
            LINES IN PHILLIPSBURG AND LOPATCONG TWP. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1119 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 SSW GLASGOW           39.58N 75.76W
10/31/2019                   NEW CASTLE         DE   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE AND WIRES NEAR THE INTERSECTION 
            OF OLD COUNTY ROAD AND FARMINGTON AVENUE. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1119 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 W WINTERTHUR          39.81N 75.64W
10/31/2019                   NEW CASTLE         DE   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED POWER LINES ON WAY ROAD BETWEEN OLD 
            KENNETT ROAD AND CREEK ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

1121 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 S WESTTOWN            39.91N 75.55W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON DILWORTHTOWN ROAD NEAR BINTON 
            LAKE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1124 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ENE WESTTOWN          39.94N 75.54W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF ROUTE 
            926 AND WESTTOWN ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1124 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NNW WEST GOSHEN       39.98N 75.58W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON FERN HILL ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1125 PM     TORNADO          GLEN MILLS              39.92N 75.52W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   NWS STORM SURVEY 

            *** 2 INJ *** 
            A TORNADO EMBEDDED IN A LARGER AREA OF 
            STRAIGHT LINE WINDS TOUCHED DOWN JUST 
            SOUTHWEST OF THE COBBLESTONE AT THORNBURY 
            SUBDIVISION IN THE TOWN OF GLEN MILLS, 
            DELAWARE COUNTY AT 11:25 PM EDT, THURSDAY, 
            OCTOBER 31, 2019. DAMAGE NEAR THE BEGINNING 
            OF THE TORNADO PATH ALONG CHENEY ROAD 
            CONSISTED OF A FEW SPORADIC UPROOTED TREES 
            AND ASSOCIATED COLLATERAL DAMAGE OF ADJACENT 
            HOMES. HOWEVER, AS THE TORNADO REACHED ITS 
            MAXIMUM EF2 STRENGTH, THE NUMBER AND SIZE OF 
            UPROOTED TREES INCREASED WITH SIGNIFICANT 
            ASSOCIATED DAMAGE TO NEARBY HOMES. THREE 
            HOUSES SUSTAINED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE FROM THE 
            WIND ITSELF, WHICH, BASED ON THIS SURVEY, 
            PEAKED AROUND 120 MPH. AS THE EF2 TORNADO 
            CONTINUED TO MOVE NORTHEAST, AT LEAST TWO 
            GREENHOUSES WERE DESTROYED BEFORE IT LIFTED 
            NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF ORCHARD AND 
            BROOMALL LANES. HOWEVER, SIGNIFICANT 
            STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE CONTINUED BEYOND 
            THIS INTERSECTION WITH DOZENS OF SNAPPED AND 
            UPROOTED TREES, ESPECIALLY WITHIN THE GOLF 
            COURSE AT GLEN MILLS, BEFORE THE STRONG 
            WINDS GRADUALLY WEAKENED BELOW SEVERE 
            LIMITS. THE NWS SURVEY TEAM WOULD LIKE TO 
            THANK DELAWARE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT 
            FOR THEIR ASSISTANCE WITH THIS SURVEY. 

1125 PM     HEAVY RAIN       TOBYHANNA               41.18N 75.42W
10/31/2019  M3.09 INCH       MONROE             PA   TRAINED SPOTTER  

            STORM TOTAL FROM 800 AM TO 1125 PM. 

1127 PM     TSTM WND DMG     HENRY CLAY              39.77N 75.58W
10/31/2019                   NEW CASTLE         DE   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON NEW BRIDGE ROAD BETWEEN ROUTE 
            141 AND RISING SUN LANE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1127 PM     TSTM WND DMG     GREENVILLE MANOR        39.78N 75.59W
10/31/2019                   NEW CASTLE         DE   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 
            MONTCHANIN ROAD AND BUCK ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1127 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 WNW TALLEYVILLE       39.82N 75.57W
10/31/2019                   NEW CASTLE         DE   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON THOMPSONS BRIDGE ROAD BETWEEN 
            GUYENCOURT ROAD AND WOODLAWN ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1128 PM     TSTM WND DMG     MIDDLETOWN              39.45N 75.72W
10/31/2019                   NEW CASTLE         DE   PUBLIC           

            TREES DOWN, HOMES DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

1129 PM     TSTM WND DMG     KINTNERSVILLE           40.56N 75.18W
10/31/2019                   BUCKS              PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 611 NEAR 
            KINTNER ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1129 PM     TSTM WND DMG     POHATCONG TWP           40.65N 75.14W
10/31/2019                   WARREN             NJ   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON PINCHERS POINT ROAD, 
            RIVER ROAD, EDGE ROAD, AND STILL VALLEY 
            ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1130 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 NE EDGMONT TWP        39.97N 75.44W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   PUBLIC           

            SEVERAL LARGE TREES AND LIMBS DOWNED NEAR 
            PROVIDENCE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1130 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 S BETHLEHEM TWP       40.65N 75.33W
10/31/2019                   NORTHAMPTON        PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            WILLOW PARK ROAD CLOSED FROM FLASH FLOODING. 

1131 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 ESE ALLENTOWN         40.60N 75.46W
10/31/2019                   LEHIGH             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            WATER RESCUE IN PROGRESS ON BASIN STREET. 

1132 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SE BERWYN             40.04N 75.42W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   PUBLIC           

            DOWNED TREE AND WIRES NEAR THE INTERSECTION 
            OF SUGARTOWN ROAD AND FAIRFIELD ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1132 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 W GARDENDALE          39.84N 75.46W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   TRAINED SPOTTER  

            LARGE TREE DOWN ON BENNETT LANE. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1132 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SE NEWTOWN SQUARE     39.98N 75.40W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   PUBLIC           

            REPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; 
            POWER POLES BROKEN. 

1134 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 N SPRINGFIELD         39.95N 75.32W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   PUBLIC           

            LARGE HARDWOOD TREE FELLED ONTO A PARKED 
            MINIVAN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1134 PM     TSTM WND DMG     BROOMALL                39.98N 75.36W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   PUBLIC           

            REPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; 
            POWER POLES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1134 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SE VILLANOVA          40.02N 75.34W
10/31/2019                   DELAWARE           PA   PUBLIC           

            SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN, DAMAGING A 
            HOME. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1134 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NW WAYNE              40.06N 75.38W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   PUBLIC           

            MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED WITH LARGE LIMBS DOWN 
            AT ST. DAVIDS GOLF CLUB IN WAYNE. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1135 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 S ODESSA              39.44N 75.66W
10/31/2019  M62 MPH          NEW CASTLE         DE   MESONET          

            DEDOT GAUGE. 

1137 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 WSW POCONO SUMMIT     41.10N 75.41W
10/31/2019                   MONROE             PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE 

            LONG POND ROAD CLOSED FROM FLASH FLOODING. 

1137 PM     TSTM WND DMG     OXFORD                  40.81N 75.00W
10/31/2019                   WARREN             NJ   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            SEVERAL REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES IN OXFORD 
            TWP, INCLUDING ON JONESTOWN ROAD AND 
            WASHINGTON AVENUE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1137 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 WSW WEST CONSHOHOCKEN 40.06N 75.32W
10/31/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE NEAR THE INTERSTATE 76 AND 476 
            INTERCHANGE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1142 PM     TSTM WND DMG     AMBLER                  40.16N 75.22W
10/31/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            *** 1 INJ *** 
            A HOUSE COLLAPSE OCCURRED AS A RESULT OF 
            STRONG WIND GUSTS. ONE INJURY WAS REPORTED. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1142 PM     TSTM WND DMG     FLOURTOWN               40.10N 75.21W
10/31/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   PUBLIC           

            DOWNED TREES REPORTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1142 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NNW CHESTNUT HILL     40.09N 75.21W
10/31/2019                   PHILADELPHIA       PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED UTILITY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 
            STENTON AVENUE AND HILLCREST AVENUE. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1144 PM     TSTM WND DMG     UPPER DUBLIN TWP        40.16N 75.20W
10/31/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 309 NEAR 
            LINCOLN DRIVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1145 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 NNW WARMINSTER        40.22N 75.11W
10/31/2019  E110 MPH         BUCKS              PA   NWS STORM SURVEY 

            *** 2 INJ *** 
            A NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SURVEY TEAM 
            DETERMINED THAT STRAIGHT LINE WINDS WERE THE 
            CAUSE OF TREE, UTILITY, AND COLLATERAL 
            STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN THE VICINITY OF 
            HARTSVILLE, WARMINSTER TOWNSHIP, BUCKS 
            COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA ON OCTOBER 31, 2019. 
            MULTIPLE HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE FROM FALLING 
            TREES ON AND NEAR BARNESS DR, AND SEVERAL 
            UTILITY POLES WERE SNAPPED NEAR THEIR BASE 
            ALONG STREET RD. WIND GUSTS UP TO 110 MPH 
            WERE RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS DAMAGE ALONG A 
            SPORADIC AND NON-CONTINUOUS PATH, ALTHOUGH 
            MOST AREAS EXPERIENCED WINDS OF LESSER 
            MAGNITUDE. THE NWS SURVEY TEAM WOULD LIKE TO 
            THANK BUCKS COUNTY EMERGENCY SERVICES AND 
            THE HARTSVILLE FIRE DEPARTMENT FOR THEIR 
            ASSISTANCE WITH THIS SURVEY. 

1145 PM     TSTM WND DMG     BUCKINGHAM TWP          40.33N 75.06W
10/31/2019                   BUCKS              PA   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS BUCKINGHAM TWP. 
            ROAD CLOSURES INCLUDE PINEVILLE RD BETWEEN 
            NEW RD & NEW HOPE RD; PINEVILLE RD BETWEEN 
            STREET RD & STONY HILL RD; SUGAR BOTTOM RD 
            AT LOWER MOUNTAIN RD; UPPER MOUNTAIN RD 
            BETWEEN QUARRY RD & RT413; ASH MILL RD 
            BETWEEN RT202 & MECHANICSVILLE RD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1147 PM     TSTM WND DMG     HATBORO                 40.17N 75.11W
10/31/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   NWS EMPLOYEE     

            CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 
            HATBORO. SEVERAL REPORTS OF TREES AND POWER 
            LINES DOWN AS WELL AS DAMAGE TO RESIDENTIAL 
            FENCES, SHINGLES, AND SIDING IN HATBORO, 
            HORSHAM, AND WILLOW GROVE. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

1147 PM     TSTM WND DMG     EASTON                  38.77N 76.07W
10/31/2019                   TALBOT             MD   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            SEVERAL REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES IN THE AREA. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1147 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 NE HORSHAM TWP        40.23N 75.14W
10/31/2019                   BUCKS              PA   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE IN THE AREA OF STREET 
            ROAD, COUNTY LINE ROAD, AND STATE HIGHWAY 
            611. SEVERAL UTILITY POLES WERE BLOWN DOWN. 
            NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS 
            THE AREA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1148 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 SSE DOYLESTOWN        40.29N 75.12W
10/31/2019                   BUCKS              PA   TRAINED SPOTTER  

            SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED IN THE PEBBLE WOODS 
            NEIGHBORHOOD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1149 PM     TSTM WND DMG     WARMINSTER              40.21N 75.10W
10/31/2019                   BUCKS              PA   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            A TREE FELL ONTO AND DESTROYED A HOUSE. NO 
            INJURIES REPORTED. 

1149 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 SE SMYRNA LANDING     39.28N 75.56W
10/31/2019                   KENT               DE   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON SMYRNA LEIPSIC ROAD BETWEEN 
            BIG OAK ROAD AND HURD ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED 
            FROM RADAR. 

1149 PM     TSTM WND DMG     ALLAMUCHY-PANTHER VALLE 40.91N 74.83W
10/31/2019                   WARREN             NJ   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            SEVERAL REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES AND POWER 
            LINES IN ALLAMUCHY TWP AND HACKETTSTOWN. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1150 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NNW HACKETTSTOWN      40.86N 74.83W
10/31/2019                   WARREN             NJ   BROADCAST MEDIA  

            LARGE TREE DOWN ON POWER LINES ON HAMILTON 
            DR. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1152 PM     TSTM WND DMG     STOCKTON                40.40N 74.97W
10/31/2019                   HUNTERDON          NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED POWER LINES ON STATE HIGHWAY 29 SOUTH 
            OF FERRY STREET. ALL LANES CLOSED. 

1152 PM     TSTM WND DMG     SOLEBURY TWP            40.38N 75.01W
10/31/2019                   BUCKS              PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE AND WIRES NEAR THE INTERSECTION 
            OF SUGAN ROAD AND PHILLIPS MILL ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1152 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SSE SERGEANTSVILLE    40.43N 74.94W
10/31/2019                   HUNTERDON          NJ   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            *** 1 INJ *** 
            LARGE TREE FELL ONTO A HOUSE. ONE SERIOUS 
            INJURY REPORTED. 

1154 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 S GREENSBORO          38.95N 75.81W
10/31/2019                   CAROLINE           MD   PUBLIC           

            DOWNED POWER LINES NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 
            SPRING BRANCH ROAD AND GREENSBORO ROAD. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1154 PM     TSTM WND DMG     HOPATCONG               40.94N 74.67W
10/31/2019                   SUSSEX             NJ   PUBLIC           

            PHOTO SHOWING A LARGE TREE DOWN ON POWER 
            LINES. REPORT INDICATES SEVERAL ADDITIONAL 
            TREES ARE DOWN ON POWER LINES WITH SOME 
            TRANSFORMER FIRES IN THE AREA. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1154 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SE STOCKTON           40.40N 74.96W
10/31/2019                   HUNTERDON          NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 29 SOUTH OF 
            BROOKVILLE HOLLOW ROAD. ALL LANES CLOSED. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1154 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SW WRIGHTSTOWN TWP    40.26N 75.01W
10/31/2019                   BUCKS              PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON SWAMP ROAD NEAR SECOND STREET 
            PIKE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1155 PM     FLOOD            1 SW KING OF PRUSSIA    40.08N 75.39W
10/31/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            LANE RESTRICTIONS ON INTERSTATE 76 NEAR EXIT 
            330 FROM FLOODING. 

1157 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 N MERCHANTVILLE       39.97N 75.05W
10/31/2019                   CAMDEN             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED POWER LINES ON U.S. HIGHWAY 130 
            SOUTHBOUND SOUTH OF UNION AVENUE. LANE 
            RESTRICTIONS IN PLACE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1200 AM     TSTM WND DMG     WASHINGTON CROSSING     40.29N 74.86W
11/01/2019                   MERCER             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 29 BETWEEN 
            WASHINGTON CROSSING ROAD AND VALLEY ROAD. 
            ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1200 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 N FLANDERS            40.86N 74.70W
11/01/2019                   MORRIS             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 206 NORTH OF 
            FLANDERS NETCONG ROAD. ALL LANES CLOSED. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1200 AM     FLASH FLOOD      2 ENE STEUBEN           40.70N 75.33W
11/01/2019                   NORTHAMPTON        PA   NEWSPAPER        

            FLASH FLOODING ON NEWBURG ROAD NEAR ROUTE 
            191 WITH ROADS CLOSED. 

1201 AM     FLOOD            2 WNW SCHOOLEYS MOUNTAI 40.81N 74.84W
11/01/2019                   WARREN             NJ   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            STREET FLOODING ON KINGS HIGHWAY AND ROUTE 
            57. 

1202 AM     TSTM WND GST     3 SSW LITTLE CREEK      39.13N 75.47W
11/01/2019  M59 MPH          KENT               DE   AWOS             

             

1205 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ESE SUCCASUNNA        40.86N 74.63W
11/01/2019                   MORRIS             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 10 EASTBOUND 
            NEAR COUNTY ROAD 617. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1205 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 N GLADSTONE           40.75N 74.67W
11/01/2019                   MORRIS             NJ   PUBLIC           

            REPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; 
            POWER POLES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1210 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 W HARDYSTON TWP       41.11N 74.55W
11/01/2019                   SUSSEX             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 23 SOUTH OF 
            BEAVER LAKE ROAD. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1214 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ENE HILLSBOROUGH TWP  40.51N 74.67W
11/01/2019                   SOMERSET           NJ   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES 
            UPROOTED THROUGHOUT HILLSBOROUGH TWP. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1215 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 W MANVILLE            40.55N 74.61W
11/01/2019                   SOMERSET           NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE AND WIRES ON U.S. HIGHWAY 206 
            SOUTHBOUND SOUTH OF DUKES PARKWAY WEST. LANE 
            RESTRICTIONS IN PLACE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1215 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 WSW BERNARDS TWP      40.69N 74.57W
11/01/2019                   SOMERSET           NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON INTERSTATE 287 NORTHBOUND 
            NORTH OF EXIT 26. LANE CLOSURES IN PLACE. 
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1215 AM     TSTM WND DMG     ROCKAWAY                40.90N 74.51W
11/01/2019                   MORRIS             NJ   PUBLIC           

            REPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; 
            SHINGLES BLOWN OFF. 

1215 AM     FLASH FLOOD      1 SSE COOPERSBURG       40.49N 75.38W
11/01/2019                   BUCKS              PA   EMERGENCY MNGR   

            FLASH FLOODING CLOSED PORTIONS OF STATE 
            HIGHWAY 309 IN SPRINGFIELD TWP. 

1218 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ENE BERNARDSVILLE     40.72N 74.56W
11/01/2019                   SOMERSET           NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 202 NORTH OF 
            FINNEY AVENUE. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1218 AM     TSTM WND DMG     PRINCETON JUNCTION      40.32N 74.62W
11/01/2019                   MERCER             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 64 SOUTHBOUND 
            NEAR CRANBURY ROAD. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1220 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 SSE HOUSTON           38.89N 75.48W
11/01/2019                   SUSSEX             DE   PUBLIC           

            SEVERAL TREES SNAPPED NEAR A RESIDENCE. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1223 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NE MORRISTOWN         40.80N 74.47W
11/01/2019                   MORRIS             NJ   PUBLIC           

            REPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; 
            SHINGLES BLOWN OFF. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

1225 AM     FLASH FLOOD      1 E PHILLIPSBURG        40.70N 75.18W
11/01/2019                   WARREN             NJ   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            WATER SEVERAL FEET DEEP ON ROSEBERRY STREET. 

1228 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 E MADISON             40.76N 74.39W
11/01/2019                   MORRIS             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 24 WEST OF EXIT 
            7. LANE RESTRICTIONS IN PLACE. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1235 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ENE METUCHEN          40.55N 74.36W
11/01/2019                   MIDDLESEX          NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED POWER LINES ON STATE HIGHWAY 27 SOUTH 
            OF GROVE AVENUE. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME 
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

1241 AM     FLASH FLOOD      2 E PHILLIPSBURG        40.70N 75.16W
11/01/2019                   WARREN             NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            FLASH FLOODING HAS CLOSED U.S. HIGHWAY 22 
            EASTBOUND NEAR STATE HIGHWAY 57. 

1242 AM     FLOOD            1 SE COLUMBIA           40.92N 75.08W
11/01/2019                   WARREN             NJ   COUNTY OFFICIAL  

            FLOODING ON ROUTE 46 AND WALNUT ROAD. 

0106 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 NE RAMTOWN            40.14N 74.11W
11/01/2019                   MONMOUTH           NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREE ON GARDEN STATE PARKWAY 
            SOUTHBOUND SOUTH OF EXIT 98. LANE 
            RESTRICTIONS IN PLACE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

0106 AM     TSTM WND DMG     3 ESE FARMINGDALE       40.19N 74.12W
11/01/2019                   MONMOUTH           NJ   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            DOWNED TREES AND WIRES ON STATE HIGHWAY 34 
            SOUTH OF MONMOUTH EXECUTIVE AIRPORT. ALL 
            LANES CLOSED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. 

0107 AM     FLOOD            1 SW KING OF PRUSSIA    40.08N 75.39W
11/01/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS 

            FLOODING ON U.S. HIGHWAY 202 NEAR THE 
            INTERSTATE 76 INTERCHANGE. LANE RESTRICTIONS 
            IN PLACE. 

0108 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 WNW NEPTUNE CITY      40.21N 74.07W
11/01/2019                   MONMOUTH           NJ   BROADCAST MEDIA  

            LARGE TREE UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM 
            RADAR. 

0113 AM     TSTM WND GST     BRICK                   40.01N 74.06W
11/01/2019  M67 MPH          OCEAN              NJ   MESONET          

            WEATHERFLOW GAUGE. 

0115 AM     FLASH FLOOD      PERKIOMEN CREEK AT EAST 40.39N 75.52W
11/01/2019                   MONTGOMERY         PA   OTHER FEDERAL    

            THE GAUGE ON PERKIOMEN CREEK AT EAST 
            GREENVILLE REACHED MINOR FLOOD STAGE. 

0118 AM     TSTM WND GST     5 SE MYSTIC ISLAND      39.51N 74.32W
11/01/2019  M65 MPH          OCEAN              NJ   MESONET          

            HADS GAUGE. 

0201 AM     FLASH FLOOD      2 SE HONEY BROOK TWP    40.07N 75.86W
11/01/2019                   CHESTER            PA   OTHER FEDERAL    

            THE WEST BRANCH BRANDYWINE CREEK GAUGE AT 
            HONEY BROOK REACHED MINOR FLOOD STAGE. 

0345 AM     FLOOD            EAST BRANCH BRANDYWINE  39.97N 75.67W
11/01/2019                   CHESTER            PA   OTHER FEDERAL    

            THE EAST BRANCH BRANDYWINE CREEK GAUGE AT 
            DOWNINGTOWN REACHED MINOR FLOOD STAGE. 

1059 AM     HEAVY RAIN       WANTAGE TWP             41.24N 74.62W
11/01/2019  M1.82 INCH       SUSSEX             NJ   TRAINED SPOTTER  

             


&&

$$

Public Information Statement - Tornado

NOUS41 KPHI 012209
PNSPHI
NJZ009-015-PAZ070-071-102>106-021015-

Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
609 PM EDT Fri Nov 1 2019

...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 10/31/19 TORNADO EVENT...

.Glen Mills Tornado...

Start Location...Glen Mills in Thornbury Township, Delaware County, PA
End Location...Glen Mills in Thornbury Township, Delaware County, PA
Date...October 31, 2019
Estimated Time...11:25 PM EDT
Maximum EF-Scale Rating...EF2
Estimated Maximum Wind Speed...120 mph
Maximum Path Width...250 yards
Path Length...0.5 miles
Beginning Lat/Lon...39.9150/-75.5202
Ending Lat/Lon...39.9189/-75.5129
* Fatalities...0
* Injuries...2

...Summary...
A tornado embedded in a larger area of straight line 
winds touched down just southwest of the Cobblestone at 
Thornbury subdivision in the town of Glen Mills, 
Delaware County at 11:25 pm EDT, Thursday, October 31, 
2019. Damage near the beginning of the tornado path
along Cheney Road consisted of a few sporadic uprooted 
trees and associated collateral damage of adjacent homes.
However, as the tornado reached its maximum EF2 
strength, the number and size of uprooted trees increased
with significant associated damage to nearby homes. Three 
houses sustained significant damage from the wind itself, 
which, based on this survey, peaked around 120 mph. As
the EF2 tornado continued to move northeast, at least two
greenhouses were destroyed before it lifted near the 
intersection of Orchard and Broomall Lanes. However,
significant straight line wind damage continued beyond this
intersection with dozens of snapped and uprooted trees,
especially within the Golf Course at Glen Mills, before the 
strong winds gradually weakened below severe limits.   

EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the
following categories:

EF0...Weak......65 to 85 mph
EF1...Weak......86 to 110 mph
EF2...Strong....111 to 135 mph
EF3...Strong....136 to 165 mph
EF4...Violent...166 to 200 mph
EF5...Violent...>200 mph

The NWS survey team would like to thank Delaware County Emergency
Management for their assistance with this survey.

* The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to
change pending final review of the event and publication in NWS
Storm Data.

$$

------

NOUS41 KPHI 031846
PNSPHI
NJZ001-007>010-012-015-040700-

Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
146 PM EST Sun Nov 3 2019

...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 11/01/19 TORNADO EVENT...

.Madison Tornado...

Start Location...Harding Township in Morris County NJ
End Location...Florham Park Borough in Morris County NJ
Date...November 1, 2019
Estimated Time...12:23 AM EDT to 12:28 AM EDT
Maximum EF-Scale Rating...EF1
Estimated Maximum Wind Speed...100 mph
Maximum Path Width...150 yards
Path Length... 4.9 miles
Beginning Lat/Lon...40.7352/-74.4748
Ending Lat/Lon...40.7666/-74.3914
* Fatalities...0
* Injuries...0

...Summary...
An EF-1 tornado with a somewhat discontinuous damage path touched 
down in Harding Township along Pleasantville Road. Numerous trees 
were snapped and uprooted in this area bringing down several utility 
poles and power lines. From there, the tornado crossed Village Road 
and Dickens Mill Road then continued toward Douglas Road and Spencer 
Place where it snapped and uprooted several more trees and crossed 
Spring Valley Road. The tornado then crossed into Chatham Township 
passing over a mostly uninhabited area. The tornado then passed into 
Madison Borough along Prospect Place and Gibbons Place. In this 
area, numerous trees hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted, 
some falling onto homes, however no significant structural damage 
occurred. The tornado then continued toward Drew University where 
numerous hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted, some falling 
onto and crushing several vehicles. The tornado's path became ill-
defined as it passed through the northern portion of downtown 
Madison then re-intensified as it approached Greenwood Avenue. A 
few trees were snapped and uprooted in this residential area a few
blocks northeast of downtown Madison. As the tornado continued 
toward Sherwood Avenue, further intensification of damage was 
noted. A few large hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted in 
this area. One snapped tree fell and crushed the front porch of a 
home and an uprooted tree fell onto another home. The tornado then
crossed NJ Route 24 into Florham Park Borough. A few trees were 
snapped and uprooted along Woodbine Road, East Madison Avenue, 
Pierson Lane, and Insley Road. The tornado finally dissipated near
the intersection of Insley Road and Pierson Lane.

Thankfully, no injuries or fatalities occurred as a result of this 
tornado.

The NWS survey team would like to thank the Madison Police 
Department, Morris County Emergency Management, and New Jersey State 
Police for their assistance with this survey.

EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the
following categories:

EF0...Weak......65 to 85 mph
EF1...Weak......86 to 110 mph
EF2...Strong....111 to 135 mph
EF3...Strong....136 to 165 mph
EF4...Violent...166 to 200 mph
EF5...Violent...>200 mph

* The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to
change pending final review of the event and publication in NWS
Storm Data.

$$

Davis/Staarmann

Public Information Statement - Straight Line Winds

NOUS41 KPHI 012209
PNSPHI
NJZ009-015-PAZ070-071-102>106-021015-

Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
609 PM EDT Fri Nov 1 2019

...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 10/31/19 STRAIGHT LINE WIND EVENT...

.Hartsville Straight Line Winds

Location...Hartsville in Warminster Township, Bucks County, PA
Date...October 31, 2019
Estimated Time...11:45 PM EDT to 11:50 PM EDT
Estimated Maximum Wind Speed...110 mph
* Fatalities...0
* Injuries...2

...Summary...
A National Weather Service survey team determined that straight
line winds were the cause of tree, utility, and collateral 
structural damage in the vicinity of Hartsville, Warminster 
Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania on October 31, 2019. 
Multiple homes sustained damage from falling trees on and near
Barness Dr, and several utility poles were snapped near their 
base along Street Rd. Wind gusts up to 110 mph were responsible 
for this damage along a sporadic and non-continuous path, 
although most areas experienced winds of lesser magnitude.
  
The NWS Survey team would like to thank Bucks County Emergency 
Services and the Hartsville Fire Department for their assistance 
with this survey.

* The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to
change pending final review of the event and publication in NWS
Storm Data.

$$

------

NOUS41 KPHI 042225
PNSPHI
DEZ001>004-MDZ008-012-015-019-020-NJZ001-007>010-012>027-PAZ054-
055-060>062-070-071-101>106-051030-

Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
525 PM EST Mon Nov 4 2019

...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 11/01/19 THUNDERSTORM WIND EVENT...

Location...Wall Township in Monmouth County NJ
Date...November 1, 2019
Estimated Time...1:04 AM EDT
Estimated Maximum Wind Speed...100 mph
Maximum Damage Path Width...75 yards
Path Length...0.3 miles 
Beginning Lat/Lon...40.1865/-74.1199
Ending Lat/Lon...40.1893/-74.1148
* Fatalities...0
* Injuries...0

...Summary...
A National Weather Service survey team has determined that
straight line winds caused damage in Wall Township near the 
Monmouth Jet Center airfield. A recreational trailer was lifted 
and rolled a large approximately 50 feet significantly damaging 
other nearby parked vehicles. Windows were blown out of several 
vehicles in the parking lot of an auto repair and tire shop. The 
shop building sustained substantial roof and wall collapse. Several
large structural beams were tossed well over 300 feet away into a
nearby field. Roofing debris was lofted and scattered up to 
approximately 0.3 miles away from the structure along the 
damage path. A few trees were snapped and uprooted along North 
Airport Road, with the remains of one snapped tree found 
approximately 300 feet from its trunk. A stop sign was twisted and
bent over in the parking lot of a community building that 
sustained minor cosmetic damage. As the winds crossed NJ Route 
34, several wooden utility poles were snapped and felled onto the 
roadway below. A few more trees were uprooted on the grounds of a
commercial business building. A piece of wooden debris from the 
shop across the highway was found lodged into the side of the 
business building, however the building itself did not sustain any
structural damage. From there, the damaging winds dissipated as 
it moved toward a densely wooded area.

The NWS survey team would like to thank the Wall Township Police 
Department for their assistance with this survey.

* The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to
change pending final review of the event and publication in NWS
Storm Data.

$$

Radar Interrogation

Notable Radar Imagery (GR2Analyst)

Environment Environment
Figure 1: KDOX radar reflectivity factor for the 0.5 degree elevation angle valid at 0300 UTC 1 November 2019. A line of severe thunderstorms is seen, including a bowing segment likely producing wind damage over eastern Pennsylvania. Lighter rain showers were occurring ahead of the main line. The widest area of moderate to heavy rain is seen over eastern Pennsylvania, which combined with southwest-to-northeast storm motions led to flash flooding in that area. Figure 2: KDOX along-line radar reflectivity cross-section of the line of storms over southeast Pennsylvania valid at 0300 UTC 1 November 2019, the same time as Figure 1. Typical of autumn convection in the region, these storms were not especially tall. 50 dBz echoes, denoted by red shadings, do not extend above 20,000 feet, with storm tops of around 30,000 feet.
Environment Environment
Figure 3: KDIX radar reflectivity factor (top left), storm relative velocity (SRM; top right), correlation coefficient (CC, bottom left) and differential reflectivity (ZDR; bottom right),) for the 0.5 degree elevation angle valid at 0329 UTC 1 November 2019. This was at the time of the Delaware County tornado. A strong velocity couplet is seen in the SRM data. A rather large tornado debris signature (TDS) can be seen in the CC data, represented by the reduced CC values. The reduced ZDR values in the area are also indicative of a TDS. Figure 4: KDIX correlation coefficient (CC) cross-section for the storm producing the Delaware County, PA tornado valid at 0332 UTC 1 November 2019. Reduced values of CC, indicative of lofted tornadic debris, can be seen extending to nearly 10,000 feet before the data becomes noisy. While each case is different, a TDS of this depth is quite typical of an EF2 tornado and lends more confidence to the rating estimate. Several structures were damaged, a couple severely, by this brief but strong tornado, with numerous trees damaged or snapped.
Environment Environment
Figure 5: KDIX radar reflectivity factor (top left), storm relative velocity (SRM; top right), correlation coefficient (CC, bottom left) and differential reflectivity (ZDR; bottom right),) for the 0.5 degree elevation angle valid at 0425 UTC 1 November 2019. A second tornado during this event occurred at this time in Madison, NJ. A subtle “break” in the reflectivity can be seen, a signature sometimes seen with QLCS tornadoes. There is some indication of a velocity couplet in the SRM data, but it is quite noisy and difficult to decipher. The somewhat reduced CC values are likely indicative of non-uniform radar beam filling and are not consistent with a TDS like the one in Figure 3. Figure 6: KDIX radar reflectivity factor (top left), base velocity (V; top right), correlation coefficient (CC, bottom left) and differential reflectivity (ZDR; bottom right),) for the 0.5 degree elevation angle valid at 0503 UTC 1 November 2019. Another area of severe damage, which was surveyed by the NWS, occurred in Monmouth County, NJ near Wall Twp. While there was some evidence of rotation in radar data, the damage was found to be caused by straight line winds. The bright red colors in the V data represent winds of around 70 kt (80 mph) at just 1200 feet above the surface. These winds can be transported to the surface and accelerated by convective processes, and it was estimated that wind gusts of around 100 mph occurred in Wall Twp.