National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Overview

On May 3rd 2022, a strong low pressure system developed over the Mid Mississippi Valley and then tracked northeast up into the Ohio Valley during the afternoon. A well-developed warm front lifted north into northern OH putting the Pittsburgh forecast area well into the warm sector of the synoptic system. Southerly flow through the afternoon allowed ample warm, moist, and unstable air to filter into the region. The destabilization of the air mass and the synoptic set up in place prompted the Storm Prediction Center to issue a Tornado Watch for the forecast area that afternoon. After a shield of precipitation moved through the area during the morning hours associated with the warm front, saturating the boundary layer, the air mass became increasingly moist and unstable through the day and into the afternoon. This prompted the development of strong to severe thunderstorms during the afternoon and into the evening. The main threat from the numerous rounds of convection was damaging winds owing to the strong low level flow through the day and bowing segments within the clusters of thunderstorms. Only several reports contained hail. However, there was a 2 inch diameter hail report during the early stages of the event. The numerous clusters of thunderstorms that developed and moved through the area lasted into the evening setting the stage for dangerous flooding into the evening and overnight. The severe threat ended by 9pm but the flooding impacts lasted into the overnight hours.  

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Tornado Watch #175
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