NORTHEAST FLOODS OF JANUARY 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 1. HYDROMETEOROLOGY OF THE FLOOD EVENT
AND HYDROLOGIC MODEL PERFORMANCE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS
1.3 THE FLOOD EVENT
1.3.1 METEOROLOGY
1.3.2 HYDROLOGY
1.4 HYDROLOGIC MODEL PERFORMANCE
CHAPTER 2. FORECAST AND WARNING SERVICES
2.1 INTRODUCTION,
2.2 INDIVIDUAL OFFICE PERFORMANCE
2.2.1 NWSFO BALTIMORE, MARYLAND/WASHINGTON, D.C.
2.2.2 NWSO STATE COLLEGE, PENNSYLVANIA
2.2.3 NWSO BINGHAMTON, NEW YORK
2.2.4 NWSFO PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA
2.2.5 NWSFO PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
2.2.6 NWSFO CHARLESTON, WEST VIRGINIA
2.2.7 NWSO WILMINGTON, OHIO
2.3 COORDINATION AND DISSEMINATION
CHAPTER 3. DATA ACQUISITION, EQUIPMENT, AND COMMUNICATIONS
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 DOPPLER WEATHER SURVEILLANCE RADAR (WSR-88D)
3.3 RIVER AND RAIN GAGE NETWORKS
3.3.1 SOME SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH GAGES (ALL TYPES)
3.4 COOPERATIVE OBSERVERS AND SKYWARN
3.5 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
3.5.1 AUTOMATION OF FIELD OPERATIONS AND SERVICES (AFOS)
3.5.2 NOAA WEATHER RADIO (NWR)
3.5.3 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
3.5.4 NATIONAL WARNING SYSTEM (NAWAS) AND STATEWIDE
COMMUNICATIONS
CHAPTER 4. PREPAREDNESS ACTIVITIES
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 OFFICE PREPAREDNESS
4.3 SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN COMMISSION
CHAPTER 5. USER/MEDIA RESPONSE
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 PUBLIC AWARENESS
5.3 MEDIA INTERACTION
CHAPTER 6. ALL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
APPENDIX A. TEAM MEMBERS, ITINERARY, AND CONTACTS
APPENDIX B. FLOOD DEATHS
APPENDIX C. ACRONYMS LIST