OHD/HL - Threshold Runoff: Reference

Band, L.E. : Topographic partition of watersheds with digital elevation models.  Water Resources Research 22, 15-24 (1986).

Carpenter, T.M., and K.P. Georgakakos, "GIS-Based Procedures in Support of Flash Flood Guidance," Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research Report No. 366, Iowa City, IA, November 1993.

Carpenter, T.M., J.A. Sperfslage, K.P. Georgakakos, T. Sweeney, and D.L. Fread, "National threshold runoff estimation utilizing GIS in support of operational flash flood warning systems," accepted for publication in the Journal of Hydrology on July 13, 1999.

Costa-Cabral, M.C., Burges, S.J. : Digital elevation model networks (DEMON): A model of flow over hillslopes for computation of contributing and dispersal areas.  Water Resources Research 30, 1681-1692 (1994).

HEC, "HEC Proposes Standard Hydrologic Grid (SHG)," Advances in Hydrologic Engineering, March 1996.

Jenson, S.K., and J.O. Domingue, "Extracting Topographic Structure from Digital Elevation Data for Geographic Information System Analysis," Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 54, 11, 1593-1600, Nov. 1988.

Maidment, D.R., Mizgalewicz, P. : Digital delineation of watersheds and stream networks in the Allegheny basin.  Report prepared for the Hydrologic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, CA. (4 January 1993).

Moore, I.D., Grayson, R.B., Ladson, A.R.: Digital terrain modelling : a review of hydrological, geomorphological, and biological applications. Hydrological Processes 5, 3-30 (1991).

"NOHRSC GIS Applications Reference," http://www/nohrsc.nws.gov/98/html/ihabbs/gisindex.html (Oct. 21, 2001).

O'Callaghan, J.F., Mark, D.M. : The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing 28, 323-344 (1984).

Snyder, F.F., Synthetic unit-graphs, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 19, 447-454, 1938.

Snyder, J.P., Map Projections - A Working Manual, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1987.

Tarboton, D.G. : A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models.  Water Resources Research 33, 309-319 (1997).

USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4008, Clement, Ralph W., "Floods in Kansas and techniques for estimating their magnitude and frequency on unregulated streams," 1987.

USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4335, Neely, Braxtel L., "Magnitude and frequency of floods in Arkansas," 1987.

USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4002, Jennings, M.E., Thomas, W.O., Jr., and Riggs, H.C., "Nationwide Summary of U.S. Geological Survey Regional Regression Equations for Estimating Magnitude and Frequency of Floods for Ungaged Sites, 1993," Reston, VA, 1994.