National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Severe Storms and Flooding in the Central U.S. and Dangerous Heat Across the Central U.S. into the Southeast

Showers and thunderstorms over the Northern Plains, Upper/Middle Mississippi Valley, and Ohio Valley will produce heavy rain and localized areas of flash flooding. There is a risk of severe thunderstorms over the Middle Mississippi Valley. Heavy rain is also expected in northern New England and southern Arizona. Multiple days of excessive heat are forecast from the Central U.S. to the Southeast. Read More >

 

What is a Snow Squall?

Snow Squall Awareness Week kicks off Monday November 13 and continues through Friday November 17. Follow #SnowSquallSafety for preparedness information all week long!

 

Snow squalls are one of the most dangerous winter weather phenomena. Check out these tabs to know what they are, how to be safe, and where to get the necessary information to always stay weather aware!

 

Snow squalls are often associated with strong cold fronts and are a key winter weather hazards. Sudden whiteout conditions, gusty winds, and falling temperatures produce icy roads in just a few minutes. There is no safe place on a highway during a snow squall.

 

 

 

Snow flurries and snow showers are common in eastern Washington and northern Idaho, but snow squalls are an especially dangerous weather hazard. Check out this graphic to see what makes snow squalls unique - they're not just a typical snow shower.

 

A common hazard associated with snow squalls is a "flash freeze". Rapidly-falling temperatures along with melting snow on high-traffic roads can cause untreated highways to turn into a sheet of ice. 

 

Heavy snow bursts + flash freezes = extreme impacts.

 

A snow squall is similar to a summertime thunderstorm with heavy precipitation in a short amount of time and strong winds. Thunderstorms can produce flooding from heavy rain, but the icy roads that result from snow squalls are often much more dangerous.

Snow squalls often catch drivers by surprise because the sky goes from clear blue to heavy snow in a matter of minutes. Learn how to identify snow squalls in the distance and exit before you drive through one: it could save your life!

 

For a flash freeze to occur, air temperatures must be at or below 32°F. As such, snow squalls can happen anytime between November and March.

Remember this image when snow squalls are in the forecast. There is no safe place on a highway during a snow squall.

 

A Snow Squall Warning is issued by the National Weather Service when hazardous travel is expected. If you are within the bounds of a Snow Squall Warning, expect reduced visibility, icy roadways, and rapidly-changing conditions. Visit weather.gov/safety/winter-snow-squall to learn more.

What is a Snow Squall Warning? Snow Squall Warnings are short in duration and specify a localized area, similar to what you would see with a Tornado, Severe Thunderstorm, or Flash Flood Warning. These are issued when a snow squall is occurring or will happen in the near future. The warning will typically be in effect for 30-60 minutes and may trigger an alert on your cell phone. As always, make sure you stay weather aware! These warnings provide critical, highly localized life-saving information.

 

In the past, all Snow Squall Warnings have triggered a Wireless Emergency Alert (WEA). This year, WEA will only be activated for SIGNIFICANT snow squalls. If your phone goes off, take the Warning seriously and delay travel or exit as soon as possible!

 

Impact Based Snow Squall Warnings: New for the 2023-2024 Season, Snow Squall Warnings will trigger Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEAs) only in the most significant instances. If you receive a Snow Squall Warning via WEA, delay travel or exit the highway at the next opportunity. General (No Tag) Snow Squall Warning: to be used during the overnight hours or for snow squall conditions in which the threat to safe travel will be reduced if drivers reduce speed and increase stopping distance. General Snow Squall Warnings will not send off WEAs. Significant Snow Squall Warning: Used only when snow squalls pose a substantial threat to safe travel. Significant Snow Squall Warnings will send off WEAs.

When a snow squall hits, strong winds, a sudden drop in temperatures, and heavy snow bursts create very dangerous and life threatening travel. Simply put, there is no safe place on a highway during a snow squall.

Snow Squall Safety: Hazards: heavy and blowing snow, wind gusts up to 40 miles per hour and icy roads Impacts: Dangerous life-threatening travel Slow down gradually and turn on headlights, stay in your lane and increase following distance, delay travel or safely exit highways!

 

When a Snow Squall Warning is issued for your location, avoid or delay motor travel until the squall passes. Even if it “looks” safe, visibility can drop within minutes! There is no safe place on a highway during a snow squall.

If a snow squall warning is issued, avoid or delay motor travel until the squall passes through your location. Footage from a car in the middle of a snow squall shows very low visibility with heavier snow falling and laying on the road.

 

When a snow squall hits, visibility can drop to almost nothing in an instant. There is no safe place on a highway during a snow squall, but what if you get stuck on the road? Reduce your speed, turn on your headlights, and don’t slam on your brakes!

There is no safe place on a highway during a snow squall. If you are on the highway during a snow squall… reduce your speed, turn on lights and hazards, and avoid slamming on the breaks. A video outlines an interstate pileup due to a snow squall with low visibility and snow/ice covering the roadway.

 

Multi-car pileups are what make snow squalls deadly. What should you do if you’re in a pileup? Whatever you do, DO NOT stand outside your vehicle on or near the roadway. Follow the guidance below.

What to do if caught in a snow squall pileup? If possible, drive slowly forward to the front of the pileup. If stopped, do not stand outside your vehicle on or near the roadway. If you can do so safely, get as far away from the roadway as possible. If you cannot safely exit your vehicle, remain inside with your seatbelt on. Ideally, avoid or delay travel when snow squalls are in the forecast to lower your risk of being involved in a pileup.