National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

 

Water Vapor

A developing Pacific storm was poised to head into Washington and Northern Idaho early on the night of Jan 15, 2000 (see satellite imagery left). A recent storm left the area in a cool air mass as this developing storm pushed toward the region. In addition, the strength of the storm over the Pacific created a surface pressure gradient that was pulling cooler surface air into eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. This situation was a classic setup for a good overrunning precipitation event for the area.

As the storm continued to wind up early on the 16th, precipitation quickly spread into the area. The East Slopes of the Cascades and the Central Basin were the first to see the snow. Eastern Washington and northern Idaho only a few hours behind. By sunrise Sunday, 1/16, the East Slopes of the Cascades and Central Basin picked up between 3 and 6 inches of snow. Meanwhile the remainder of Eastern Washington received between 1 and 3 inches with North Idaho generally seeing an inch or less.

 

The northerly surface flow continued through much of the morning and helped keep cooler air at the surface from retreating to the north. Meanwhile, southerly winds a few thousand feet above the surface began to warm the atmosphere. Enough warming took place shortly before sunrise in and around Spokane and Coeur D'Alene that temperatures a few thousand feet above the ground rose to just above freezing. As a result, the snow melted to rain. However, temperatures closer to the ground remained below freezing. Thus, freezing rain and sleet began fall (see 4am radar image right). As the morning wore on, the warm air aloft spread into North Idaho. Similar to Spokane and Coeur D'Alene, snow changed to freezing rain and sleet. Fortunately for travelers, enough warm air filtered into in by mid morning that the sleet and freezing rain turned to just plain rain. The air did not warm up enough aloft across northern sections of Eastern Washington and locations in and around the East Slopes of the Cascades to produce freezing rain and sleet. The precipitation continued in the form of snow.

Radar
Radar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As the snow was changing to freezing rain and sleet over parts of Eastern Washington and North Idaho, an upper level wave or disturbance was swinging around the low pressure system offshore. As this feature pushed inland, it produced an intensifying band of heavy rain and snow showers between 4 and 6 AM. The intensifying showers were not only apparent in radar imagery, but were apparent by the cooling clouds tops in Infrared Satellite Imagery. Very strong winds also accompanied the band of showers.

The band of showers associated with the upper level wave began to spread into Eastern Washington between 8 and 11 am. As it did so, the rain and snow showers intensified into thunderstorms which produced heavy rain, snow, hail, and damaging wind gusts to 50 mph or more. These showers and thunderstorms maintained their strength as they moved through north Idaho. As a result, horrible traveling conditions developed and ski areas in north Idaho had to close. The visible imagery (right) clearly depicts the higher clouds tops associated with the showers and thunderstorms as they blew through the area (green + and - signs depict some of the cloud to ground lightning strikes).

Once the upper level wave pushed into Montana, drier air spread into the region. This brought and end to the precipitation. However, windy conditions persisted across much of the area until around midnight.

Visible Satellite

Storm Reports from around the area

 TIME(PST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0400 AM    (GEG)SPOKANE INTL ARPT    WA    FREEZING RAIN/ICING
01/16/00   SPOKANE                         3 HOURS OF FREEZING RAIN

0945 AM    8 N EPHRATA               WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   GRANT                           6 INCHES OF SNOW AT
                                           LAKE LENORE

1000 AM    LA CROSSE                 WA    50 MPH TSTM GUST
01/16/00   WHITMAN

1025 AM    3 S SPOKANE               WA    WIND DAMAGE
01/16/00   SPOKANE                         GREENHOUSE BLOWN DOWN
                                           IN LATAH VALLEY

1030 AM    PALOUSE                   WA    WIND DAMAGE
01/16/00   WHITMAN                         ROOF BLOWN OFF BARN
                                           WITH SEVERAL TREES AND
                                           POWER LINES DOWN

1040 AM    ROCKFORD                  WA    WIND DAMAGE
01/16/00   SPOKANE                         TREE BLOWN DOWN ON TO A
                                           CHURCH OFFICE

1100 AM    3 NE BREWSTER             WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   OKANOGAN                        5 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1100 AM    3 E EPHRATA               WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   GRANT                           4-5 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1100 AM    WATERVILLE                WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   DOUGLAS                         5 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1155 AM    VIOLA                     ID    WIND DAMAGE
01/16/00   LATAH                           ROOF BLOWN OFF LOG HOME
                                           AND DAMAGED GARAGE

1200 PM    CHELAN                    WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   CHELAN                          4 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1200 PM    WENATCHEE                 WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   CHELAN                          8 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1200 PM    MAZAMA                    WA    SNOW
01/16/00   OKANOGAN                        6 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1200 PM    PLAIN                     WA    SNOW
01/16/00   CHELAN                          7 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1200 PM    ENTIAT                    WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   CHELAN                          6 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1200 PM    GRAND COULEE              WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   GRANT                           4 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

1200 PM    19 NW ENTIAT              WA    SNOW
01/16/00   CHELAN                          10 INCHES OF NEW SNOW
                                           AT ENTIAT RIDGE AT 5500
                                           FEET

0200 PM    KELLER                    WA    SNOW
01/16/00   FERRY                           3 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

0200 PM    WALLACE                   ID    .25 INCH HAIL
01/16/00   SHOSHONE                        IN ADDITION TO LESS
                                           THAN AN INCH OF NEW SNOW

0200 PM    REPUBLIC                  WA    SNOW
01/16/00   FERRY                           3 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

0400 PM    COLVILLE                  WA    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   STEVENS                         4 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

0500 PM    BONNERS FERRY             ID    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   BOUNDARY                        7 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

0500 PM    9 W SANDPOINT             ID    HEAVY SNOW
01/16/00   BONNER                          8 INCHES OF NEW SNOW

 

By Don Moore