March 2-3, 2020 Tornadoes
From late in the day on March 2 into the early morning hours on March 3, several supercell thunderstorms spawned numerous tornadoes across southeast Missouri, southern Kentucky, Tennessee, and central Alabama. One of these supercells formed near the Mississippi River in West Tennessee, then tracked eastward across the entire length of the state spawning numerous tornadoes and dropping large hail up to the size of baseballs in some areas. The worst of these tornadoes touched down across Middle Tennessee during the early morning hours of March 3, 2020, resulting in widespread damage, hundreds of injuries and 25 fatalities. These tornadoes were the worst seen in Tennessee since the devastating tornadoes of April 27, 2011 across East Tennessee, as well as the Super Tuesday tornadoes on February 5-6, 2008. Damage surveys conducted by NWS Memphis, NWS Nashville, and NWS Morristown determined 10 tornadoes touched down across the state of Tennessee, with 7 of these tornadoes affecting Middle Tennessee. The two strongest and most damaging tornadoes were an EF-3 tornado that tracked over 60 miles across the Nashville metro area eastward to Smith County, as well as an even stronger EF-4 tornado that caused severe damage in central Putnam County between Baxter and Cookeville, TN. Incredibly, this EF-4 tornado dissipated just blocks west of the heart of Cookeville. All of these tornadoes were moving at extremely fast speeds up to 65 mph! For more, view our new StoryMap... |
March 2-3, 2020 Tornado Outbreak Map |
Tornadoes:
Tornado #1 - Camden/Waverly, TN
Track Map
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Tornado #2 - McEwen, TN
Track Map
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Tornado #3 - Nashville Area
Track Map |
Tornado #4 - Buffalo Valley, TN
Track Map
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Tornado #5 - Cookeville, TN
Track Map
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Tornado #6 - Goffton, TN
Track Map
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Tornado #7 - Rinnie, TN
Track Map
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The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
Large Hail
Baseball size hail in the 2200 block of Petty Road near Charlotte, TN (Dickson County) (photo via @DicksonSevereWx) |
Baseball size hail on Cedar View Drive near Charlotte, TN (Dickson County) (photo via @DicksonSevereWx) |
Egg size hail near Charlotte Middle School (Dickson County) (photo via @DicksonSevereWx) |
Photos:
Davidson County
Germantown area of Nashville (NWS storm survey) |
East Nashville (NWS Storm Survey) |
East Nashville (NWS Storm Survey) |
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East Nashville (NWS Storm Survey) |
John Tune Airport in west Nashville (NWS storm survey) |
Donelson (NWS Storm Survey) |
Wilson County
Catalpa Drive in Mount Juliet (NWS storm survey) |
West Wilson Middle School in Mount Juliet (NWS Storm Survey) |
Eastgate Road in Mount Juliet (NWS Storm Survey) |
Putnam County
Putnam County damage (Putnam County Emergency Management) |
Putnam County damage (Putnam County Emergency Management) |
Putnam County damage (NWS storm survey) |
Radar:
OHX Radar Loop - March 3, 2020 |
4-panel Radar Loop of Davidson/Wilson/Smith County Tornado - March 3, 2020 |
Maps
Major Downtown Nashville Tornado Tracks |
Tornado Track KML Files All Tennessee March 2-3, 2020 Tornado Tracks: Click here (updated February 24, 2021) Comparison of 1933, 1998 and 2020 Nashville Tornado Tracks: Click here (updated February 24, 2021) DAT viewer: Click here (updated June 20, 2020) |
March 2-3, 2020 Tornado Statistics
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EF-4 Putnam County Tornado
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EF-3 Davidson/Wilson/Smith County Tornado
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Damage Surveys
PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NASHVILLE TN 1237 AM CDT MON MAR 9 2020 ...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 3/3/2020 TORNADO EVENT UPDATE #3... CORRECTED DETAILS ON ALL 7 TORNADOES BUT NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES. 7 TORNADOES WERE DETERMINED TO HAVE TOUCHED DOWN ACROSS MIDDLE TENNESSEE DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS ON MARCH 3RD. INFORMATION ON THESE TORNADOES IS LISTED BY TIME OF OCCURRENCE FROM WEST TO EAST. NOTE THAT THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY TORNADO WILL REQUIRE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO DETERMINE THE EXACT PATH AND WHETHER IT EXTENDED INTO MORGAN COUNTY. .TORNADO #1 - BENTON/HUMPHREYS COUNTY EF-2 TORNADO... RATING: EF2 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 125 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 18.95 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 250.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 1 INJURIES: 2 START DATE: 03/02/2020 START TIME: 11:05 PM CST START LOCATION: 2 NNW CAMDEN / BENTON COUNTY / TN START LAT/LON: 36.0923 / -88.1199 END DATE: 03/02/2020 END TIME: 11:31 PM CST END LOCATION: 1 N WAVERLY / HUMPHREYS COUNTY / TN END LAT/LON: 36.1074 / -87.7838 SURVEY SUMMARY: THE TORNADO STARTED IN BENTON COUNTY NORTHWEST OF CAMDEN AND CAUSED A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF TREE DAMAGE ALONG THE PATH THAT EXTENDED TO THE TENNESSEE RIVER. SEVERAL HOMES AND MOBILE HOMES WERE DAMAGED ALONG THE PATH IN BENTON COUNTY RESULTING IN 1 DEATH AND 2 INJURIES. THE MOST DAMAGE WAS IN THE BALLARD ROAD AREA. THE TORNADO CONTINUED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE RIVER INTO HUMPHREYS COUNTY AND DAMAGED HUNDREDS OF TREES ALONG THE RIVER ON CRYSTAL SPRINGS ROAD. IT THEN PROGRESSED EAST, AND DAMAGED/UPROOTED SEVERAL DOZEN TREES ALONG LUCAS RIDGE ROAD, HEMBY BRANCH ROAD, AND CLYDETON ROAD. THERE WERE ALSO SOME ROOF PANELS DAMAGED AND REMOVED FROM A SMALL OUTBUILDING ON CLYDETON ROAD. ADDITIONAL TREES WERE UPROOTED ALONG BRAZZLE ROAD AND STEPHENSON ROAD JUST OFF HIGHWAY 13 BEFORE DISSIPATING AROUND HIGHWAY 13. .TORNADO #2 - EASTERN HUMPHREYS COUNTY EF-0 TORNADO... RATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 80 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 4.8 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 50.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 03/02/2020 START TIME: 11:42 PM CST START LOCATION: 1 NW MCEWEN / HUMPHREYS COUNTY / TN START LAT/LON: 36.1162 / -87.6482 END DATE: 03/02/2020 END TIME: 11:48 PM CST END LOCATION: 4 ENE MCEWEN / HUMPHREYS COUNTY / TN END LAT/LON: 36.1231 / -87.5629 SURVEY SUMMARY: THIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG CURTIS CHAPEL ROAD JUST NORTHWEST OF MCEWEN, WHERE IT DAMAGED A SMALL BARN. IT CONTINUED EASTWARD AND DAMAGED/UPROOTED SOME TREES ALONG CCC ROAD AS WELL AS CAUSED SOME MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE WAS FOUND ON TUMMINS ROAD WHERE A FEW TREES WERE UPROOTED. THE TORNADO APPEARED TO DISSIPATE SHORTLY AFTER THAT LOCATION. .TORNADO #3 - DAVIDSON/WILSON/SMITH COUNTY EF-3 TORNADO... RATING: EF3 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 165 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 60.13 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 800.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 5 INJURIES: 220 START DATE: 03/03/2020 START TIME: 12:32 AM CST START LOCATION: 7 NE PEGRAM / DAVIDSON COUNTY / TN START LAT/LON: 36.1717 / -86.9557 END DATE: 03/03/2020 END TIME: 01:28 AM CST END LOCATION: 3 SE GORDONSVILLE / SMITH COUNTY / TN END LAT/LON: 36.1524 / -85.8905 SURVEY SUMMARY: A STRONG LONG-TRACK TORNADO TRACKED ACROSS DAVIDSON AND WILSON COUNTIES AND INTO SMITH COUNTY EARLY ON MARCH 3 RESULTING IN 5 FATALITIES AND 220 INJURIES. THE TORNADO BEGAN IN FAR WESTERN DAVIDSON COUNTY AND RAPIDLY INTENSIFIED INTO EF-2 INTENSITY AS IT TRACKED ACROSS JOHN C. TUNE AIRPORT AND INTO THE NORTH NASHVILLE AND GERMANTOWN AREAS. THE TORNADO INTENSIFIED FURTHER TO EF-3 INTENSITY AS IT TRACKED INTO EAST NASHVILLE, WITH THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE OCCURING IN AND AROUND THE FIVE POINTS NEIGHBORHOOD, WHERE TWO FATALITIES OCCURRED. EF-1 AND EF-2 DAMAGE CONTINUED ACROSS THE CUMBERLAND RIVER BEFORE THE TORNADO STRENGTHENED AGAIN TO EF-3 INTENSITY IN THE STANFORD ESTATES SUBDIVISION IN DONELSON. EF-2 DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ACROSS HERMITAGE AND THE REMAINDER OF DAVIDSON COUNTY. THE TORNADO STRENGTHENED TO EF-3 INTENSITY FOR A THIRD TIME UPON ENTERING WILSON COUNTY, WITH A 6-MILE SWATH OF EF-3 DAMAGE OBSERVED NEAR THE MT. JULIET AREA, WHERE THREE MORE FATALITIES OCCURRED. EF-1 AND EF-2 DAMAGE CONTINUED ALONG A PATH THAT PARALLELED AND OCCASIONALLY CROSSED INTERSTATE 40 SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF LEBANON. ONCE THE TORNADO MOVED INTO SMITH COUNTY, IT WEAKENED SOME BUT WAS STILL CAUSING SIGNIFICANT TREE AND POWERLINE DAMAGE, AS WELL AS DAMAGE TO HOMES. JUST SOUTH OF GORDONSVILLE, THE TORNADO CAUSED A MOBILE HOME TO FLIP, ALONG WITH DESTROYING SEVERAL BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS. THE TORNADO FINALLY LIFTED JUST SOUTH OF I-40 NEAR HIGHWAY 141/LANCASTER HIGHWAY. .TORNADO #4 - SMITH/PUTNAM COUNTY EF-0 TORNADO... RATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 75 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 5.99 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 50.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 03/03/2020 START TIME: 01:37 AM CST START LOCATION: 4 ESE GORDONSVILLE / SMITH COUNTY / TN START LAT/LON: 36.1534 / -85.8557 END DATE: 03/03/2020 END TIME: 01:42 AM CST END LOCATION: 6 W BAXTER / PUTNAM COUNTY / TN END LAT/LON: 36.1715 / -85.7526 SURVEY SUMMARY: AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR CLUB SPRINGS ROAD JUST NORTH OF THE CANEY FORK RIVER, AND THEN MOVED EAST-NORTHEAST ACROSS VERY HILLY TERRAIN, TAKING DOWN SEVERAL TREES IN THE PROCESS. ONCE THIS TORNADO CROSSED INTO PUTNAM COUNTY, SEVERAL HOMES WERE IMPACTED. DAMAGE MAINLY OCCURRED TO THE ROOFS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS ON ST. MARYS ROAD. THE TORNADO CONTINUED TO ROCK SPRINGS ROAD WITH MINOR DAMAGE OCCURRING TO OUTBUILDINGS, AS WELL AS TREE DAMAGE, BEFORE LIFTING JUST WEST OF STANTON ROAD. .TORNADO #5 - PUTNAM COUNTY EF-4 TORNADO... RATING: EF4 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 175 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 8.23 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 500.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 18 INJURIES: 88 START DATE: 03/03/2020 START TIME: 01:49 AM CST START LOCATION: 2 NW BAXTER / PUTNAM COUNTY / TN START LAT/LON: 36.1716 / -85.6618 END DATE: 03/03/2020 END TIME: 01:56 AM CST END LOCATION: 1 NW COOKEVILLE / PUTNAM COUNTY / TN END LAT/LON: 36.1705 / -85.5154 SURVEY SUMMARY: A VIOLENT TORNADO TRACKED ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL PUTMAN COUNTY, RESULTING IN NUMEROUS DESTROYED HOMES, 30-35 OF WHICH WERE DESTROYED COMPLETELY, AND CAUSED 88 INJURIES AND 18 FATALITIES. THE TORNADO BEGAN 2.5 MILES NW OF BAXTER WHERE IT PRODUCED EF-0 DAMAGE FOR 2.7 MILES AS IT CROSSED GAINESBORO HIGHWAY. THE TORNADO INTENSIFIED TO EF-1 AND EF-2 INTENSITY IN THE PROSPERITY POINTE SUBDIVISION JUST NORTH OF US 70N/NASHVILLE HIGHWAY AND FURTHER INTENSIFIED TO EF-3 AS IT CROSSED BLOOMINGTON ROAD AND CLEMMONS ROAD, SEVERELY DAMAGING SEVERAL HOMES. THE TORNADO THEN BECAME VIOLENT FOR 0.8 MILES AS IT ENTERED THE AREA AROUND MCBROOM CHAPEL ROAD, WHERE IT REACHED EF-4 INTENSITY, COMPLETELY DESTROYED OVER A DOZEN HOMES, AND CAUSED NUMEROUS FATALITIES WITH THE HEAVIEST DAMAGE CONCENTRATED ON HENSLEY DRIVE. EF-4 DAMAGE CONTINUED EASTWARD TO ECHO VALLEY DRIVE, WHERE AN APARTMENT COMPLEX WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED. EF-2 AND EF-3 DAMAGE CONTINUED EASTWARD FOR 2.0 MILES, AFFECTING HOMES ALONG US 70N/W BROAD STREET, BEFORE RAPIDLY COMING TO AN END NEAR N FRANKLIN AVENUE JUST WEST OF COOKEVILLE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER. .TORNADO #6 - SOUTH PUTNAM COUNTY EF-0 TORNADO... RATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 75 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 0.23 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 25.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 03/03/2020 START TIME: 02:05 AM CST START LOCATION: 4 SE COOKEVILLE / PUTNAM COUNTY / TN START LAT/LON: 36.1075 / -85.4461 END DATE: 03/03/2020 END TIME: 02:06 AM CST END LOCATION: 5 SE COOKEVILLE / PUTNAM COUNTY / TN END LAT/LON: 36.1068 / -85.442 SURVEY SUMMARY: A VERY BRIEF AND WEAK EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST OFF OF HIGHWAY 70 AND OVERSTREET DRIVE SOUTHEAST OF COOKEVILLE IN THE DRY VALLEY AND GOFFTON AREA. DAMAGE WAS MOSTLY TO THE ROOF OF ONE HOUSE, METAL GARAGE, AND AN OUTBUILDING. THERE WERE ALSO SEVERAL TREES WITH LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN OFF. .TORNADO #7 - CUMBERLAND COUNTY EF-0 TORNADO... RATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 85 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: TBD - AT LEAST 2.42 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 150.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 03/03/2020 START TIME: 2:25 AM CST START LOCATION: 3 SSW CLARKRANGE / CUMBERLAND COUNTY / TN START LAT/LON: 36.1399 / -85.0401 END DATE: 03/03/2020 END TIME: TBD END LOCATION: TBD END LAT/LON: TBD SURVEY SUMMARY: THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 127 AND ATKINS ROAD WHERE TREES WERE UPROOTED AND ONE SINGLE WIDE MOBILE HOME SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST WHERE IT CROSSED SMITH ROAD. TWO OUTBUILDINGS WERE DESTROYED, TWO HOUSES SUSTAINED SHINGLE DAMAGE, ONE POWER POLE WAS PUSHED OVER, AND APPROXIMATELY 20 TREES WERE UPROOTED. THE TORNADO THEN TOOK AN EASTWARD TRACK JUST SOUTH OF BEATY ROAD WHERE MORE TREES WERE UPROOTED. TWO MORE OUTBUILDINGS WERE DESTROYED AT THE END OF BEATY ROAD. THE TORNADO CONTINUED ESE WHERE TREES WERE UPROOTED ON COOL SPRINGS ROAD. THE TORNADO CONTINUED EASTWARD INTO THE CATOOSA WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA AND POSSIBLY INTO MORGAN COUNTY. MORE DETAILS ON THE REMAINDER OF THE TRACK ARE STILL BEING GATHERED AT THIS TIME. EF SCALE: THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE CLASSIFIES TORNADOES INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: EF0...WEAK......65 TO 85 MPH EF1...WEAK......86 TO 110 MPH EF2...STRONG....111 TO 135 MPH EF3...STRONG....136 TO 165 MPH EF4...VIOLENT...166 TO 200 MPH EF5...VIOLENT...>200 MPH NOTE: THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE PENDING FINAL REVIEW OF THE EVENT AND PUBLICATION IN NWS STORM DATA. $$ NWS NASHVILLE TEAM
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