A Pacific storm and atmospheric river will impact the Pacific Northwest states and northern Rockies this weekend, bringing locally heavy low elevations rain and heavy high elevation snow in the mountains. By Sunday over the Interior Northwest, rain combined with snowmelt will increase the risk of flood hazards. Flood Watches are in effect. Read More >
Waterspouts & Tornadoes January 6, 2019 | ||||||||
Since waterspouts and tornadoes do not occur very often in the Bay Area here is a little refresher:
Even though tornadoes and waterspouts are somewhat rare in the San Francisco Bay Area they do occur. Over the past 20 years 24 tornadoes have been reported in the Monterey WFO County Warning Area (CWA). The vast majority of these tornadoes were ranked EF0 to EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. However, on May 15, 1998, a F2 (original Fujita Scale) occurred in Sunnyvale, CA causing and estimated 3.8 million dollars in damage. Generally speaking, unlike 'Tornado Alley', most tornadoes in the Monterey WFO CWA are associated with low topped/mini supercells (<~15k feet) or along narrow cold frontal rainbands. Given the shallow nature of these storms, it should be noted that in some cases tornadic storms cells can be hard to detect on WSR-88D KMUX, which is at an elevation of 3,469 feet MSL. That is why the general public and trained storm spotters are invaluable in relaying severe weather reports to the National Weather Service. For a climatology of tornadoes in the state of California from 1950-2012 visit here |
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January 6 Overview
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A vigorous cold front swept through California on January 5, 2019, bringing rain and wind to the region. The airmass became increasingly unstable behind the frontal passage leading to scattered convective showers. A second impulse took aim at the Bay Area on January 6, 2019, and was on track to bring more widespread rainfall to the region. The Oakland upper air sounding on the morning of January 6, 2019, indicated weak instability with weak low level shear. WSR-88D KMUX quickly revealed the instability and low level shear was sufficient as scattered low topped thunderstorms developed, some of them rotating, over the coastal waters. A group of cells ultimately developed off the Monterey Bay Coast tracking northeast toward Santa Cruz (see radar below). These fast moving cells held steady and a Significant Weather Advisory was issued for the Santa Cruz Coast prior to making landfall highlighting potential impacts. Two waterspouts developed (see video below) and made landfall as tornadoes: the first near West Cliff Drive and the second on the Santa Cruz Wharf. A National Weather Service Damage Survey Team analyzed the damage at both locations and determined these tornadoes were EF-0 strength. Damage included: broken trees, broken tree limbs, roof damage, and damage to agave cacti. A third area of damage was surveyed north of Santa Cruz, but later determined to be straight-line winds and not a tornado. The full Damage Survey Report can be found below.
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...NWS Damage Survey For 1/06/19 Wind and Tornado Event in Santa Cruz County...
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Public Information Statement National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area 405 PM PST Mon Jan 7 2019 ...NWS Damage Survey For 1/06/19 Wind and Tornado Event in Santa Cruz County... .Straight Line Wind #1 Santa Cruz County Estimated Peak Wind: 65-70 mph Date: 1/06/2019 Time: 11:50 AM PST Location: 8.6 NW Davenport / Santa Cruz County Lat/Lon: 37.1076 / -122.2913 Storm Summary: Several trees showed indications of small and large limb damage along the ridge line. One tree may have been topped. .Tornado #1 Santa Cruz - West Cliff Drive Rating: EF-0 Estimated Peak Wind: 65-70 mph Path Length /statute/: 125 yards Path Width /maximum/: 20 feet Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 1/06/2019 Start Time: 11:59 AM PST Start Location: 1.7 SSW Santa Cruz / Santa Cruz County Start Lat/Lon: 36.9528 / -122.0378 End Date: 1/06/2019 End Time: 12:01 PM PST End Location: 1.65 SSW Santa Cruz / Santa Cruz County End Lat/Lon: 36.9537 / -122.038 Storm Summary: Waterspout moved onshore along West Cliff Drive, just west of Woodrow Ave. As it moved onshore, it picked up a construction sign, and tossed it into the mailbox across the street. It also topped two agave cacti in the driveway, before hitting two trees, stripping several small and large limbs off of these trees before dissipating. .Tornado #2 Santa Cruz - Santa Cruz Wharf Rating: EF-0 Estimated Peak Wind: 80-85 mph Path Length /statute/: 95 yards Path Width /maximum/: 20 feet Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 1/06/2019 Start Time: 12:19 PM PST Start Location: 1.57 SSE Santa Cruz / Santa Cruz County Start Lat/Lon: 36.9569 / -122.0181 End Date: 1/06/2019 End Time: 12:20 PM PST End Location: 1.56 SSE Santa Cruz / Santa Cruz County End Lat/Lon: 36.9574 / -122.0174 Storm Summary: Waterspout crossed the Santa Cruz Wharf, striking the Dolphin Restaurant and removing approximately 35 percent of its roof. The tornado also moved several picnic tables a few feet from their original position. The Dolphin general manager said that it felt like an earthquake struck the building at the peak of the lunch hour, but that the tornado dissipated shortly after striking the wharf. * EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories. EF0...Weak......65 TO 85 mph EF1...Weak......86 TO 110 mph EF2...Strong....111 TO 135 mph EF3...Strong....136 TO 165 mph EF4...Violent...166 TO 200mph EF5...Violent...>200mph NOTE: The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to change pending final review of the event and publication in NWS Storm Data. $$ Palmer/Garcia |
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