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Atmospheric River in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies this Weekend

A Pacific storm and atmospheric river will impact the Pacific Northwest states and northern Rockies this weekend, bringing locally heavy low elevations rain and heavy high elevation snow in the mountains. By Sunday over the Interior Northwest, rain combined with snowmelt will increase the risk of flood hazards. Flood Watches are in effect. Read More >

Record Breaking Rainfall June 23-25 2013

A very moisture rich storm system brought record breaking rainfall to the Bay Area from June 23-25. It is not uncommon for the Bay Area to receive rain in June, but the amount of rainfall that fell in some locations is almost unheard of (over 5 inches!). So the question is, why did it rain so much?

A few factors lead to the rainfall: weak shortwave trough moving through, upper level jet stream support, middle level flow perpendicular to the coast , orographic lift along the coastal mountians, but most importantly a very moist airmass streaming in off the Pacific Ocean. The anomamously high moisture plume could be seen traversing the Pacific several days ahead of the rainfall. By June 23rd (see image below), satellite imagery revealed high values of precipitable water knocking on California's door. Precipitable water values observed on satellite were 200-300% of normal(see image below), which goes to show how anonmalous this moisture plume was for June. Less than 24 hours later, these high precipictable water values(see image below)began to interact with weak lift from a shortwave trough, which was the onset for rain over the North Bay. Over the next 48 hours even more moisture streamed in over the North Bay producing persistant, but steady rainfall, especially over the coastal North Bay mountains. Rain tapered off late Tuesday, but by that over five inches of rain fell on Mt Tamalpais and near Cazadero (rainfall totals). It should also be noted that one location in the Northern Sierra reported over eight inches. Other locations along the North Bay Coast also received decent rainfall with one to three inches being reported. Due to orographic lifting and rain shadowing large precipitation gradients developed with some locations measuring several inches and just down the road less than one quarter of an inch. These gradients can easily be seen on the rainfall maps below. Much less rainfall was observed south of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Precipitable Water

Very large moisture plume move across the Pacific Ocean .

satellite

Moisture plume begins to impact California.

Percent of Normal

Over 200% of Normal for Precipitable Water for late June.

rainfall

Rainfall maps depicting the large spread of rainfall totals.

Raifall Map

Close up of North Bay Rainfall Map

Rainfall totals

Rainfall totals for selected sites around the Bay Area.

 
Record Event Report (RER) - Rainfall Records
 SXUS76 KMTR 260047 CCA
 RERMTR
 
 RECORD EVENT REPORT
 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
 0540 PM PDT TUE JUN 25 2013
 
 ...PRELIMINARY RECORD PRECIPITATION TODAY...
 
 LOCATION                  NEW RECORD   OLD RECORD    YEAR 
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 KENTFIELD                   1.38          0.02       2001
 NAPA                        0.64          0.02       2001
 SAN RAFAEL                  0.33          0.02       2001, 1992
 OAKLAND DOWNTOWN            0.19          0.07       2001
 LIVERMORE                   0.01          0.00
 
 NOTE: KENTFIELD AND NAPA 4 PM YESTERDAY THROUGH 4 PM TODAY...OTHER 
       SITES ARE MIDNIGHT THROUGH 5 PM AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE 
       WITH ADDITIONAL RAINFALL
 
 $$
Public Information Statement (PNS) - Selected Rainfall Totals for various sites
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE VALUES LISTED BELOW ARE SLIGHTLY BELOW THE COMPLETE STORM TOTAL


 PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN FRANCISCO CA
 1051 PM PDT TUE JUN 25 2013
 
 
 ...LATEST RAINFALL TOTALS SINCE SUNDAY NIGHT...
 
 PLEASE NOTE THESE READINGS INCLUDE MANY DIFFERENT SOURCES AND MAY NOT BE OFFICAL.
 THE AMOUNTS HAVE NOT BEEN FULLY QUALITY CONTROLLED, SO CAUTION SHOULD BE USED. 
 
 LOCATION                       AMOUNT    TIME/DATE       LAT/LON              
 
 ...CALIFORNIA...
 
 ...ALAMEDA...
 OAKLAND NORTH RAWS             0.49      1014 PM 06/25   37.87N/122.22W       
 OAKLAND SOUTH RAWS             0.22      1014 PM 06/25   37.79N/122.14W       
 METROPOLITAN INTL APT          0.17      1000 PM 06/25   37.72N/122.22W       
 OAKLAND FIRE STATION           0.12      1009 PM 06/25   37.80N/122.19W       
 ROSE PEAK RAWS                 0.08      0538 PM 06/25   37.50N/121.74W       
 CALAVERAS RD RAWS              0.05      0538 PM 06/25   37.55N/121.84W       
 LIVERMORE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT    0.04      1000 PM 06/25   37.69N/121.81W       
 CASTRO VALLEY/ARCADIAN RSVR    0.04      1014 PM 06/25   37.72N/122.10W       
 CASTRO VALLEY/BELLINGHAM DRIVE 0.04      0900 PM 06/25   37.73N/122.06W       
 HAYWARD AIR TERMINAL           0.02      1000 PM 06/25   37.65N/122.11W       
 FREMONT                        0.02      0500 PM 06/25   37.54N/122.02W       
 
 ...CONTRA COSTA...
 BALD PEAK - TILDEN PARK        0.76      1014 PM 06/25   37.88N/122.21W       
 RICHMOND                       0.69      0500 PM 06/25   37.92N/122.38W       
 MOUNT DIABLO PEAK              0.39      1014 PM 06/25   37.88N/121.92W       
 ROCKY RIDGE                    0.16      1014 PM 06/25   37.82N/122.06W       
 RODEO FIRE DEPT                0.15      1014 PM 06/25   38.03N/122.27W       
 BLACK DIAMOND RAWS             0.14      1014 PM 06/25   37.95N/121.88W       
 LAS TRAMPAS RAWS               0.13      1014 PM 06/25   37.83N/122.07W       
 ORINDA FIRE STATION            0.13      1014 PM 06/25   37.90N/122.17W       
 CONCORD WASTEWATER PLANT       0.12      0500 PM 06/25   37.98N/122.07W       
 CONCORD BUCHANAN FIELD         0.12      1000 PM 06/25   37.99N/122.06W       
 KREGOR PEAK                    0.10      1014 PM 06/25   37.94N/121.89W       
 MALLORY RIDGE RAWS             0.09      1014 PM 06/25   37.82N/121.78W       
 BRIONES RAWS                   0.08      1014 PM 06/25   37.93N/122.12W       
 2 SSE ANTIOCH                  0.08      0522 PM 06/25   37.96N/121.78W       
 FLOOD CONTROL HQ               0.08      1014 PM 06/25   37.99N/122.09W       
 MT DIABLO RAWS                 0.07      1017 PM 06/25   37.88N/121.91W       
 ST. MARYS COLLEGE              0.06      1014 PM 06/25   37.84N/122.11W       
 BRENTWOOD CORP YARD            0.04      1014 PM 06/25   37.92N/121.68W       
 YGNACIO VALLEY FIRE            0.04      0808 PM 06/25   37.94N/122.03W       
 LOS VAQUEROS RAWS              0.03      1014 PM 06/25   37.79N/121.74W       
 
 ...MARIN...
 MIDDLE PEAK RAWS               5.17      1014 PM 06/25   37.93N/122.59W       
 WOODACRE RAWS                  1.75      1014 PM 06/25   37.99N/122.64W       
 KENTFIELD                      1.45      0500 PM 06/25   37.96N/122.54W       
 BARNABY RAWS                   0.96      1014 PM 06/25   38.03N/122.70W       
 BIG ROCK RAWS                  0.39      1014 PM 06/25   38.04N/122.57W       
 
 ...MONTEREY...
 ANDREW MOLERA                  0.12      0500 PM 06/25   36.28N/121.84W       
 BIG SUR RAWS                   0.08      1000 PM 06/25   36.24N/121.79W       
 13 S CARMEL VALLEY VILL        0.08      1000 PM 06/25   36.30N/121.71W       
 ANDERSON PEAK                  0.07      1000 PM 06/25   36.18N/121.65W       
 SAN FRANCISCO                  0.04      0500 PM 06/25   36.59N/121.86W       
 BLACK CONE                     0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.24N/121.60W       
 SALINAS AP                     0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.66N/121.61W       
 PICO BLANCO                    0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.32N/121.81W       
 10 SW CARMEL VALLEY VILL       0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.39N/121.86W       
 FREMONT PEAK                   0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.76N/121.49W       
 NATIVIDAD                      0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.69N/121.63W       
 MOUNT TORO                     0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.55N/121.63W       
 24 SW GREENFIELD               0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.05N/121.52W       
 MONTEREY PENINSULA AIRPORT     0.03      0900 PM 06/25   36.59N/121.85W       
 
 ...NAPA...
 MT.SAINT HELENA                1.73      1014 PM 06/25   38.66N/122.61W       
 4 W SAINT HELENA               1.56      1014 PM 06/25   38.49N/122.54W       
 ANGWIN PACIFIC UNION COLLEGE   1.08      1014 PM 06/25   38.57N/122.44W       
 ATLAS PEAK                     0.92      1014 PM 06/25   38.43N/122.25W       
 NAPA STATE HOSPITAL            0.66      0500 PM 06/25   38.28N/122.26W       
 MT. GEORGE                     0.59      1014 PM 06/25   38.34N/122.20W       
 NAPA R @ LINCOLN BRIDGE        0.59      1014 PM 06/25   38.31N/122.28W       
 NAPA CORP YARD                 0.59      1014 PM 06/25   38.31N/122.29W       
 CONN DAM                       0.39      1014 PM 06/25   38.48N/122.37W       
 ATLAS PEAK                     0.31      0929 PM 06/25   38.47N/122.26W       
 NAPA COUNTY AIRPORT            0.19      1000 PM 06/25   38.21N/122.28W       
 
 ...SAN BENITO...
 HOLLISTER 2                    0.01      0500 PM 06/25   36.85N/121.42W       
 
 ...SAN FRANCISCO...
 SAN FRANCISCO DOWNTOWN         0.14      1000 PM 06/25   37.77N/122.43W       
 
 ...SAN MATEO...
 SPRING VLY RAWS                0.72      1018 PM 06/25   37.56N/122.44W       
 HALF MOON BAY                  0.35      0500 PM 06/25   37.47N/122.44W       
 LA HONDA RAWS                  0.07      1014 PM 06/25   37.31N/122.25W       
 SAN FRANCISCO WSO AP           0.05      1000 PM 06/25   37.66N/122.44W       
 PULGAS RAWS                    0.03      1018 PM 06/25   37.48N/122.30W       
 REDWOOD CITY                   0.03      1000 PM 06/25   37.48N/122.24W       
 
 ...SANTA CLARA...
 MT. UMUNHUM                    0.28      1014 PM 06/25   37.16N/121.90W       
 MT. MADONNA                    0.08      1000 PM 06/25   37.01N/121.70W       
 SAN JOSE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 0.04      1000 PM 06/25   37.36N/121.92W       
 COE PARK                       0.04      1014 PM 06/25   37.18N/121.54W       
 LOMA PRIETA                    0.04      1000 PM 06/25   37.11N/121.84W       
 MOFFETT FIELD NAVAL AIR STATIO 0.03      1000 PM 06/25   37.42N/122.05W       
 
 ...SANTA CRUZ...
 BEN LOMOND RAWS                0.31      1014 PM 06/25   37.13N/122.17W       
 SCHULTIES ROAD                 0.16      1014 PM 06/25   37.14N/121.97W       
 SANTA CRUZ                     0.13      0800 PM 06/25   36.99N/121.99W       
 DAVENPORT ALERT #1981          0.12      1014 PM 06/25   37.02N/122.19W       
 LAS CUMBRES PEAK               0.12      1014 PM 06/25   37.21N/122.06W       
 BURRELL FIRE STATION           0.11      1014 PM 06/25   37.11N/121.91W       
 BATES CREEK                    0.08      1014 PM 06/25   37.02N/121.93W       
 CORRALITOS RAWS                0.05      1014 PM 06/25   36.99N/121.81W       
 BOULDER CK COUNTRY CLUB ALERT  0.04      1014 PM 06/25   37.15N/122.16W       
 BEN LOMOND LANDFILL            0.04      1014 PM 06/25   37.09N/122.08W       
 CORRALITOS CREEK @ FREEDOM     0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.94N/121.77W       
 WATSONVILLE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT  0.04      1000 PM 06/25   36.94N/121.79W       
 
 ...SONOMA...
 OCCIDENTAL                     3.07      0500 PM 06/25   38.39N/122.97W       
 SANTA ROSA RAWS                1.55      1014 PM 06/25   38.48N/122.71W       
 HAWKEYE RAWS                   1.42      1014 PM 06/25   38.74N/122.84W       
 VENADO                         1.40      1000 PM 06/25   38.61N/123.02W       
 SANTA ROSA SONOMA CO AP        1.38      1000 PM 06/25   38.50N/122.81W       
 PETRIFIED FOREST               1.18      1014 PM 06/25   38.58N/122.63W       
 WILLOW BROOK CK PRECIP         1.14      1014 PM 06/25   38.32N/122.61W       
 LICHAU CREEK NR PENNGROVE      1.03      1014 PM 06/25   38.32N/122.64W       
 LIBERTY ROAD                   0.71      1014 PM 06/25   38.28N/122.70W       
 PETALUMA @ CORONA RD           0.47      1014 PM 06/25   38.26N/122.66W       
 LA CRESTA PRECIP               0.36      1014 PM 06/25   38.22N/122.65W       
 MIDDLE TWO ROCK ROAD           0.32      1014 PM 06/25   38.24N/122.71W       
 PETALUMA @ D STREET BRIDGE     0.32      1014 PM 06/25   38.23N/122.63W       
 WILSON STREET                  0.31      1014 PM 06/25   38.24N/122.63W

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