1. Introduction
2. Spatial Patterns of Normal Precipitation
3. Flood Statistics
4. Synoptic Patterns of Heavy Rainfall
5. Sounding Parameters of Heavy Rainfall
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Authors
References
Date of Events | Surface Features | 500-mb Pattern | Classification |
---|---|---|---|
March 5-6, 1963 (Nighttime event) |
Strong cold front (N-S) with warm front (W-E) intersecting over southern Appalachians | Strong southwest flow (90 knots) ahead of deep trough over the middle MS valley | Synoptic |
March 11-12, 1963 (Nighttime event) |
Warm front (W-E) over TN valley w/ approaching low pressure and associated cold front (N-S) | Strong southwest flow (70 knots) ahead of trough over Plains states | Synoptic |
June 1, 1964 (Nighttime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) located over southern AL and southern GA | Southwest flow (35 knots) ahead of trough over the lower MS valley | Frontal |
October 4, 1964 (Daytime event) |
Slow moving cold front (SW-NE) over OH valley w/ strong tropical low pressure ('Milda') over the lower MS valley | Southwest flow (30 knots) ahead of deepening trough over the middle MS valley | Synoptic |
October 16, 1964 (Nighttime event) |
Strong tropical low pressure slowly moving along the Carolina coast | Southwest flow (40 knots) to the northeast of a closed low over the Deep South | Tropical ('Isbell') |
September 13, 1966 (Daytime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (SW-NE) located over southern GA and southern SC | Weak southwest flow (15 knots) ahead of a short wave trough over the southern Appalachians | Frontal |
June 7, 1968 (Daytime event) |
Quasi-stationary tropical low pressure along the GA/SC border | Weak east flow (20 knots) north of closed low over eastern GA | Tropical ('Abby') |
June 16-17, 1969 (Nighttime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (SW-NE) located over southern GA and the SC coast | Weak west flow (20 knots) | Frontal |
July 27, 1969 (Daytime event) |
Outflow boundaries located over southern Appalachians | Weak southwest flow (20 knots) w/ closed low over Great Lakes region | Meso-high |
August 4, 1969 (Nighttime event) |
Weak stationary front (SW-NE) over southern Appalachians | Southwest flow (30 knots) within trough located over TN valley | Frontal |
May 27-28, 1973 (Nighttime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (N-S) over southern Appalachians w/ prefrontal squall line approaching from west | Strong southwest flow (60 knots) ahead of closed low over the middle MS valley | Synoptic |
August 13, 1973 (Daytime event) |
Outflow boundaries over southern Appalachians w/ stationary front (W-E) over OH valley | West to southwest flow (25 knots) within a short wave trough over the southern Appalachians | Meso-high |
September 13-14, 1973 (Daytime/Nighttime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) over TN valley w/ weak tropical low pressure over lower MS valley | Weak southwest flow (20 knots) ahead of trough over the central Plains | Frontal |
May 22-23, 1974 (Nighttime event) |
Frontogenesis (SW-NE) over the Carolinas w/ weakening cold front (SW-NE) over OH valley | West to southwest flow (30 knots) within a short wave trough over TN valley | Frontal |
October 17, 1975 (Daytime event) |
Strong low pressure centered over southern Appalachians w/ cold front (N-S) over the Deep South and warm front (W-E) over NC | Strong southwest flow (50 knots) ahead of trough over the middle MS valley | Synoptic |
May 28-29, 1976 (Nighttime event) |
Strong, slow moving low pressure over west TN w/ occluded front (NW-SE) extending across southern Appalachians | Closed low over TN valley w/ south flow (35 knots) | Synoptic |
July 27, 1976 (Daytime event) |
Outflow boundaries located over southern Appalachians w/ prefrontal trough (W-E) over the OH valley | Weak southwest flow (15 knots) ahead of short wave trough over TN valley | Meso-high |
July 29, 1976 (Daytime event) |
Outflow boundaries located over the southern Appalachians | Weak west flow (20 knots) | Meso-high |
September 7, 1977 (Daytime event) |
Weakening tropical low pressure over AL approaching stationary front (W-E) over southern Appalachians | Southwest flow (25 knots) embedded in weak trough | Tropical ('Babe') |
October 25-26, 1977 (Nighttime event) |
Low pressure system moving northeast across the TN valley with occluded front (NW-SE) extending across the southern Appalachians | Southwest flow (30 knots) ahead of closed low located over OH valley | Synoptic |
November 5-6, 1977 (Nighttime event) |
Weakening tropical low pressure over GA w/ trough located over southern Appalachians | Closed low over AL w/ southeast flow (40 knots) | Tropical (Unnamed) |
July 20, 1979 (Daytime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) over TN valley and southern Appalachians | Weak southwest flow (20 knots) ahead of trough over middle MS valley | Frontal |
September 29, 1979 (Daytime event) |
Outflow boundaries over the southern Appalachians | Weak southwest flow (20 knots) ahead of trough over the Deep South | Meso-high |
March 20, 1980 (Daytime event) |
Warm front (W-E) moving north w/ approaching low pressure and associated cold front (N-S) over Mid-Atlantic states | Deepening trough over Plains w/ southwest flow (40 knots) and weak ridge | Synoptic |
June 25, 1980 (Nighttime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) located over central GA and central SC | Closed low located over southern Appalachians w/ weak west flow (10 knots) | Frontal |
July 29, 1982 (Daytime event) |
Quasi-stationary front (W-E) located over northern GA and upstate SC | Weak west flow (10 knots) | Frontal |
June 1, 1987 (Daytime event) |
Outflow boundaries over the southern Appalachians | Weak short wave trough over middle MS valley w/ southwest flow (25 knots) and ridge over Mid-Atlantic states | Meso-high |
June 19-20, 1987 (Nighttime event) |
Outflow boundaries over the southern Appalachians | Weak southwest flow (15 knots) | Meso-high |
August 21-22, 1990 (Daytime event) |
Outflow boundary (W-E) located near quasi-stationary front (N-S) over southern Appalachians | Weak trough w/ weak west flow (15 knots) | Meso-high |
March 27, 1994 (Nighttime event) |
Surface trough (W-E) located over the southern Appalachians ahead of approaching strong cold front (SW-NE) over TN valley | Strong southwest flow (75 knots) ahead of deep trough over Plains | Synoptic |
June 26, 1994 (Nighttime event) |
Prefrontal trough (SW-NE) over TN and OH valleys ahead of approaching cold front (N-S) | Deepening trough over TN valley w/ strong southwest flow (50 knots) | Synoptic |
October 4-5, 1995 (Nighttime event) |
Strong tropical low pressure approaching stationary front (SW-NE) over TN valley | Closed low over AL w/ strong south flow (50 knots) | Tropical ('Opal') |
Pattern | Winter | Spring | Summer | Autumn | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Synoptic | 0 | 6 (5) | 1 (1) | 3 (1) | 10 (7) |
Frontal | 0 | 1 (1) | 6 (4) | 2 (1) | 9 (6) |
Meso-high | 0 | 0 | 7 (1) | 1 (0) | 8 (1) |
Tropical | 0 | 0 | 1 (0) | 4 (3) | 5 (3) |
TOTAL | 0 | 7 (6) | 15 (6) | 10 (5) | 32 (17) |