Rounds of scattered severe thunderstorms and localized torrential rain 22-23 April 2025 |
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Supercell thunderstorm east of Turkey on Tuesday evening (22 April 2025). The picture is courtesy of @ThunderChasers on X. |
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Springtime severe weather season ramped up a bit ahead of schedule in 2025, fully kicking off in late April. More specifically, Tuesday, April 22nd, served as the first act of an unsettled stretch of weather for West Texas. Despite relatively meager upper level support, intense heating, sufficient moisture and the dryline conspired to trigger scattered severe thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and evening. In addition, there was just enough wind aloft to cause a number of the thunderstorm to organize and rotate. |
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"RGB-True Color" satellite loop valid from 6:39 pm to 6:57 pm on Tuesday (22 April 2025). An infrared satellite loop, valid from 4:21 pm to 10:21 pm on Tuesday, can be VIEWED HERE. | |
The initial activity developed over the south-central Texas Panhandle, with additional development farther southwestward into the western South Plains. Large hail and gusty outflow winds were common with the strongest storms, as well as localized torrential rainfall. Several locations, including in or near Lakeview, Plains, Spade and Littlefield saw hail near or larger than golf ball size. The largest hailstone of the day was estimated to be 2.50 inches in diameter (tennis ball size), and was reported by the public 3 miles north of Littlefield. | |
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LBB WSR-88D radar animation valid from 3:39 pm to 9:34 pm on Tuesday (22 April 2025). A additional radar animation, valid from 4:24 pm to 10:52 pm, can be VIEWED HERE. | |
In addition, one particularly intense storm approached the Matador area Tuesday evening. This storm was rotating rapidly aloft, but thankfully never produced a tornado. As the below graphs show, the temperature plummeted, dewpoint rose, winds gusted to near 50 mph and the wind direction shifted from southeasterly to northwesterly, then back to easterly as the storm moved by the West Texas Mesonet (WTM) site located just west of Matador. | |
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Meteogram for the Matador Ranch West Texas Mesonet (WTM), located 4 miles WSW of Matador, valid from late morning on Tuesday to late morning on Wednesday (22-23 April 2025). Click on the image to see a larger version with more variables. | |
The next day (Wednesday, 23 April) brought more of the same, but low level moisture and instability crept up a notch, which supported even more intense updrafts than the previous day. The dryline again provided the focus for thunderstorm development, this time across the southwest Texas Panhandle and western South Plains late Wednesday afternoon. | |
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Funnel cloud captured north of Hart around 8:20 pm Wednesday evening (23 April 2025). The image is courtesy of Rabbit_Is_Good_Rabbit_Is_Wise (@rabbitt_stew_) on X. | |
Similar to Tuesday, several of the thunderstorms on Wednesday quickly organized and began to rotate. These storms went on to produce large hail, damaging wind gusts and torrential rain as most of them drifted slowly eastward. | |
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"RGB-True Color" satellite loop valid from 3:01 pm to 7:21 pm on Wednesday (23 April 2025). An infrared satellite loop, valid from 3:41 pm to 10:01 pm on Wednesday, can be VIEWED HERE. | |
The most intense storms were prolific hailers, with hail accumulating on the ground, including roadways, making travelling hazardous. |
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Graphic showing accumulating hail covering the road 2 miles north of Happy on Wednesday evening (24 April 2025). The image is courtesy of Amarillo Cloud Chasing (@amaweather) on X. | |
Not only was the hail copious, in spots, it also became quite large in places too. In fact, hail rivalling the size of baseballs impacted the ground south of Dimmitt Wednesday evening. Wind gusts of 60 to 70+ mph also accompanied the storms, with a peak gust of 79 mph measured at the WTM site east of Silverton. | |
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LBB WSR-88D radar animation valid from 4:02 pm to 10:11 pm on Wednesday (23 April 2025). A additional radar animation, valid from 7:37 pm on Wednesday to 6:28 am on Thursday (23-24 April 2025), can be VIEWED HERE. | |
The relatively slow storm motion and intense rain rates also resulted in pockets of very heavy rainfall that induced flash flooding. One report of street flooding was received from Happy, though other locations likely experienced excessive rainfall too. |
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Large hail that fell south of Dimmitt on Wednesday evening (23 April 2025). The left picture is courtesy of Mitchell Lazarow and the right picture is courtesy of Rabbit_Is_Good_Rabbit_Is_Wise (@rabbitt_stew_) on X. | |
The below graphic shows the peak wind gusts recorded by the WTM on Wednesday (23 April). The strongest winds, in excess of 70 mph, accompanied the cluster of storms that moved across the south-central Texas Panhandle, while many other locations over the southern Panhandle and western South Plains experienced wind gusts near or above 50 mph. |
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Peak wind gusts measured by the West Texas Mesonet on Wednesday (23 April 2025). | |
The 2-day rainfall, although scattered, was very heavy in spots. Several pockets across the southern Texas Panhandle, Rolling Plains and southwest South Plains received 1 to 3+ inches of rainfall, oftentimes over the course of an hour or two. | |
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2-day radar-estimated and biased-corrected precipitation ending at 7 am on Thursday (24 April 2025). Rainfall over this same period, measured by the WTM, can be VIEWED HERE. | |
The excessive rainfall was more than the ground could absorb in places, and resulted in flooded roadways and swollen playa lakes. | |
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Flooded roadway south of East Afton Thursday morning (24 April 2025). The image is courtesy of Matthew McEwen. | |
Additional pictures captured from the active couple of days of weather can be viewed below. | |
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(Left) Funnel cloud near Kress; (Right) Window damage from giant hail near Hart on Wednesday evening (23 April 2025). The images are courtesy of Darin Martin and Tristan White, respectively. | |
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(Left) Mammatus cloud at sunset form Lubbock and (Right) a supercell near Earth on Wednesday evening (23 April 2025). The images are courtesy of Cole Marvin and Daniel Shaw, respectively. | |
A list of the preliminary storm reports collected on April 22nd and 23rd can be found below. | |
Preliminary Local Storm Report...Summary National Weather Service Lubbock TX 141 AM CDT Wed Apr 23 2025 ..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON... ..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE.... ..REMARKS.. 0525 PM Hail 8 N Littlefield 34.04N 102.33W 04/22/2025 M1.00 Inch Lamb TX Trained Spotter Hockley County spotter. 0602 PM Hail 12 WNW Lakeview 34.74N 100.89W 04/22/2025 M2.00 Inch Hall TX Storm Chaser Estimated from chaser video at Brice. 0604 PM Tstm Wnd Gst 10 W Lakeview 34.67N 100.87W 04/22/2025 M63 MPH Hall TX Mesonet West Texas Mesonet report (Lesley). 0613 PM Hail 6 NNE Littlefield 34.01N 102.33W 04/22/2025 M1.00 Inch Lamb TX Trained Spotter Corrects previous hail report from 6 N Littlefield. Reported location was US385 and FM37 (Cofferville) Hockley county storm team. 0646 PM Hail 4 N Whitharral 33.80N 102.33W 04/22/2025 E1.00 Inch Hockley TX Public Public report via Facebook. Time estimated via radar. 0713 PM Hail Plains 33.19N 102.83W 04/22/2025 M1.75 Inch Yoakum TX Public Public report relayed through local media. 0735 PM Hail 2 S Fieldton 34.01N 102.22W 04/22/2025 E1.50 Inch Lamb TX Public Report via X/twitter. 0738 PM Hail Plains 33.19N 102.83W 04/22/2025 M1.50 Inch Yoakum TX Public Relayed via local media. 0819 PM Hail Floydada 33.98N 101.34W 04/22/2025 M0.88 Inch Floyd TX Public Accumulating small hail. 0835 PM Hail 9 SSE Plains 33.07N 102.77W 04/22/2025 M2.00 Inch Yoakum TX Storm Chaser Report Via Spotter Network. 0840 PM Hail 3 N Littlefield 33.96N 102.33W 04/22/2025 E2.50 Inch Lamb TX Public 0850 PM Hail 1 W Spade 33.93N 102.17W 04/22/2025 E1.75 Inch Lamb TX Trained Spotter Hockley County Storm Spotter reported accumulating golf ball size hail covering the highway. 0850 PM Hail Floydada 33.98N 101.34W 04/22/2025 E1.25 Inch Floyd TX Law Enforcement Reported by Floyd SO. 1015 PM Hail 1 SW Crosbyton 33.65N 101.24W 04/22/2025 M1.75 Inch Crosby TX CO-OP Observer Time estimated from radar. 1020 PM Hail 1 N Crosbyton 33.66N 101.24W 04/22/2025 E1.25 Inch Crosby TX Broadcast Media Slack message and picture confirmed.