Beach Hazards & Swim Season Summary Page References

Baker, S.P., B. O’Neill, M.J. Ginsburg, G. Li, 1992: The Injury Fact Book. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford Press, 342.

Bowen, A.J., 1969: Rip currents, 1: Theoretical Investigations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 74, 5468- 5478.

Bowen, A.J., and D.L. Inman., 1969: Rip currents, 2: Laboratory and field observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 74, 5479-5490

COMET, 2011: Rip Currents: Nearshore Fundamentals. [https://www.meted.ucar.edu/marine/ripcurrents/NSF/index.htm]

Cook, D.O., 1970: The occurrence and geological work of rip currents off southern California. Marine Geology, 9,    173-186.

Dalrymple, R.A., 1975: A mechanism for rip current generation on an open coast. Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 3485-3487.

Dalrymple, R.A., 1978: Rip currents and their causes. Proc. of the 16th International Conference of Coastal Engineering, Hamburg, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1414-1427.

Dodson, M., 2015: An Examination of Current-Related Incidents on the Great Lakes. Northern Indiana National Weather Service Office Report. Under local review for publication. 

Engle, J., J. MacMahan, R.J. Thieke, D.M. Hanes, R.G. Dean., 2002: Formulation of a rip current predictive index using rescue data. Proc. of the National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology, Biloxi, MS. Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association.

Google, 2015: Google Maps. [Available online at https://www.googlemaps.com]

Guenther, D., 2003: Rip current case study 3, 4 July 2003. Marquette Michigan National Weather Service Office Report.

Great Lakes Surf Rescue Project (2014). GLSRP.org.

Hite, M.P., 1925: The Undertow. Science, 62, 31-33.

Howland, J., R. Hingson, T.W. Mangione, N. Bell, S. Bak, 1996: Why are most drowning victims men? Sex differences in aquatic skills and behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 93-96.

Houser, C., N. Caldwell, K. Meyer-Arendt, 2011: Rip Current Hazards at Pensacola Beach Florida. Rip Currents: Beach Safety, Physical Oceanography, and Wave Modeling, S. Leatherman and J. Fletemeyer, Eds., CRC Press, 175-197. 

Lascody, R.L., 1998: East Central Florida rip current program. National Weather Digest, 22(2), 25-30.

Lushine, J.B., 1991: A study of rip current drownings and related weather factors. National Weather Digest, 16, 13-19.

Meadows, G., H. Purcell, D. Guenther, L. Meadows, R.E. Kinnunen, and G. Clark, 2011: Rip Currents in the Great Lakes: An Unfortunate Truth. Rip Currents: Beach Safety, Physical Oceanography, and Wave Modeling, S. Leatherman and J. Fletemeyer, Eds., CRC Press, 199-214.

Meadows, G., L. Meadows, W. Wood, J. Hubertz, and M. Perlin, 1997: The Relationship Between Great Lakes Water Levels, Wave Energies and Shoreline Damage. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78, No. 4, pp. 675-682.

McKenzie, R., 1958: Rip current systems. Journal of Geology, 66, 103-113.

Munk, W.H., 1949: The solitary wave theory and its application to surf problems. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 51, 376-424.

Nicholls, C.P.L., 1936: Rip Tides and How To Avoid Their Perils. Calif. Beaches Assoc., vol. 1 No. 9, 12.

Rowan A., D. Atrubin, L. Van der Werf-Hourigan, 2004: Panhandle Beach Safety Study. Florida Department of Health, unpublished.

Sea Grant, 2014: Dangerouscurrents.org

Shepard, F.P., 1936: Undertow, rip tide or rip current. Science, 84, 181-182.

Shepard, F.P., K.O. Emery, and E.C Lafond., 1941: Rip Currents: A process of geological importance. Journal of Geology, 49, 338-369.

Shepard, F.P., D.L. Inman., 1950: Nearshore circulation. Proc. of the 1st Conference on Coastal Engineering, Berkeley, CA, Council on Wave Research, 50-59.

Short, A.D., 1985: Rip current type, spacing and persistence, Narrabeen Beach, Australia. Marine Geology, 65, 47-71.

Sonu, C.J., 1972: Field observations of nearshore circulation and meandering currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 3232-3247.

Tang, E. and R.A. Dalrymple., 1989: Rip currents, nearshore circulation, and wave groups. In Nearshore Sediment    Transport, R.J. Seymour, editor, New York, NY, Pelenum Press, 205-230.

Weather Prediction Center, 2015: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center’s Surface Analysis Archive. [Available online at https://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/sfc_archive.shtml]

Weather Prediction Center, 2015: The Daily Weather Map. [Available online at https://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/dailywxmap/]

Wood, W.L., and G.A. Meadows.,1975: Unsteadiness in longshore currents. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 2, No 11.

Wright, L.D. and Short, A.D., 1984: Morphodynamic variability of the surf zones and beaches: A synthesis. Marine  Geology, 56, 93-118.

United States Army Corps of Engineers, 1984: Shore protection manual. [Available online at: https://ia600208.us.archive.org/14/items/shoreprotectionm01unit/shoreprotectionm01unit.pdf].

Questions about this page? Contact Megan.Dodson@noaa.gov