Blizzard! - February 2nd (Groundhog Day)

Winter arrived in full force on February 2nd as a potent upper low pressure system emerged onto the Central Plains, bringing one of the most significant winter storms to our area. Blizzard conditions developed during the predawn hours on February 2nd as snow combined with intense north winds of 30 to 40 mph and gusts of 50 mph to reduce visibility to zero or near zero. The snow and wind persisted through the day with the blizzard conditions continuing. The snow finally tapered off during the evening after dropping widespread snow amounts around 12 inches (a foot!) with even higher amounts in the 15 to 18 inch range for some areas.  The snow event shattered records for both snowfall and liquid (melted snow) precipitation.  Cleanup of the snow lasted several days and many schools or businesses were closed for several days.

Snow Records Set:

Grand Island:  Snowfall of 17 inches on February 2nd shattered the previous record of 4.4 inches set back in 1990.
                          Precipitation (melted snow) amount of 1.64 inches broke the previous record of 0.68 inches set in 1943.

The 17.0 inches of snow on February 2nd was the highest snowfall ever recorded in February, and was the second highest on record on a single day ever, finishing behind 17.8 inches which fell on March 20, 2006.

Hastings:  Snowfall of 14.3 inches on February 2nd shattered the previous snow record of 8.0 inches set in 1940.
                   Precipitation (melted snow) amount of 1.41 inches broke the previous record of 0.70 inches set in 1919.

The 14.3 inches of snow on February 2nd was the second highest daily snowfall total, finishing behind a 17.4 inch snow event on March 20, 2006.

South of Hendley Photo by Darla McGahan	Hastings Photo by Cindy Mau Gottsch	Southeast of Campbell Photo by Todd & Beck Bartels	3 miles west of Wood River Photo by James Haley

Tornadoes and Severe Weather - April 24th and May 8th-9th

April 24th.  An upper level disturbance and a cold front crossing our region set the stage for a round of spring severe weather for locations along and east of Highway 281 on April 24th.  The strongest storms impacted Jewell and Mitchell Counties in north central Kansas as well as Nuckolls and Thayer Counties in south central Nebraska. The first tornado of the season touched down near Highway 136 northwest of Superior, NE and remained on the ground for 2.8 miles. The tornado was rated an EF1 and mainly damaged power poles.

May 8th and 9th.  A strong low pressure system and frontal boundaries combined to produce large hail and tornadoes May 8th and 9th.  Intense thunderstorms produced large hail to 2 inches in diameter eight miles northeast of Natoma, KS. In Nebraska, hail the size of ping pong balls and wind gusts near 55 mph were common across Sherman, Dawson, and Gosper Counties.  In Red Cloud, thunderstorm wind speeds were estimated at 75 mph and several trees were uprooted or damaged at the golf course.  Another round of severe thunderstorms developed May 9th, producing hail of 1 to 2 inches in diameter and an isolated tornado. The largest (2" diameter) hail fell in Strang, with additional large hail of quarter to golf ball size occurring in the Holdrege and Clay Center, NE areas, and in the vicinity of Mankato, KS.  A tornado developed east of Fairfield, NE and skipped along a 2.7 mile path to the east, damaging a pivot before striking the Sandy Creek school. The tornado damaged the front walkway overhang, the concessions stand, and blew windows out of vehicles in the school parking lot. The tornado crossed Highway 14 and damaged trees and a fence before lifting a couple of miles east of the highway.  
 

Tornado near Superior  April 24 Photo by Britni Oakman	Large Hail southeast of Red Cloud April 24 Photo by Linda Brinda	Lightning over Chester May 8th Photo by Art Whitton	Tornado Damage at Sandy Creek School on May 9th Photo by NWS Staff

Flooding - April 26th (Deshler) and September 4th (North Central Kansas)

April 26th.  Rounds of heavy rain produced significant rainfall totals as high as 5.10 inches in Ruskin, NE. The heavy rainfall resulted in flash flooding, especially over far eastern Nuckolls County into western Thayer County.  A portion of Highway 136 between Ruskin and Deshler was closed due to water running over the road. In the town of Deshler, roads were covered in water due to flooding of the Spring and Snake Creeks, and residents of an assisted living facility were evacuated. One water rescue occurred when a person went outside to board up their home and became surrounded by water.

Heavy rainfall also affected portions of Buffalo and Phelps Counties.  A portion of Highway 30 was closed near Elm Creek due to water running over the road. Flooding was reported in low-lying areas in the Amherst and Odessa areas and affected several county roads.  Lowland flooding also impacted the underpass on the east side of Holdrege.

September 4th.  Widespread heavy rainfall fell the evening of September 3rd through the overnight hours on September 4th. Copious rain amounts of 3 to 6 inches were common and the city of Plainville, KS had measured rain gauge amounts of 6 to 6.5 inches. Runoff from the heavy rainfall produced significant flooding of lowlands, rural roads, bridges and rivers. Numerous county roads were closed and several culverts were washed out. The North Fork of the Solomon River, the South Fork of the Solomon River, Deer Creek, Elm Creek and Bow Creek, among others, experienced river rises and flooding.  Of note, the North Fork of the Solomon River near Glade, KS reached its all-time record stage of 18.65 feet on September 5th.
 

Video of Flooding over Highway 136 near Deshler (April 26, 2016) Video by Trevor Tetley	Flooding over Highway 136 and Road 5100 near Deshler (April 26, 2016) Photo courtesy of the Omaha World Herald	Elm Creek flooding 7 miles north of Plainville, KS (September 4, 2016) Photo by Elizabeth Stamper	Spillway St. at Plainville, KS Lake (September 4, 2016) Photo by Butch Post

Rare Tornadoes November 27th

A warm, moist November air mass and an upper level low pressure system crossing the Central Plains, provided the necessary ingredients for a few tornadoes to develop on Sunday, November 27th.  Three tornadoes touched down, the first tornado occurred 2.6 miles southwest of Upland and this tornado was very brief and was rated EF0.  The second tornado set down east of Red Cloud, NE, and traveled 3.92 miles. This EF1 tornado uprooted trees, destroyed an outbuilding, upset irrigation pivots, and caused other minor damage along its path.  The third tornado briefly touched down east of Lawrence, NE and was rated EF0, with only very minor damage occurring on its 3.67 mile path.  

November tornadoes are rare!  The tornadoes on November 27th marked the second latest day of the calendar year that tornadoes occurred in the state of Nebraska (excluding this year's Christmas tornadoes). The latest calendar date for tornadoes was on December 13, 1975 when tornadoes touched down in Thayer and Pawnee Counties (again, excluding this year's Christmas tornadoes).  This was the fourth time since 2000 that a tornado occurred in November in Nebraska.
 

Tornado East of Red Cloud Photo by Red Cloud/Guide Rock Fire Department	Tree Damage east of Red Cloud Photo by NWS Hastings Staff	Tornado East of Lawrence Photo by Nick Kliewer	Tornado near Upland, NE Photo by Nathan Moore

Christmas Thunderstorms/Hurricane Force Wind Gusts and Historic Tornadoes

The weather on Christmas Day was historic in many ways, from the occurrence of thunderstorms which produced tornadoes and damaging winds, to another round of extreme weather during the evening when widespread wind gusts to hurricane force buffeted the area.  An intense low pressure system moving out of the Rockies lifted northeast across the Central Plains, and brought the unique weather to our region for Christmas, including a lead cold front generating thunderstorms from late morning into early afternoon. Rare, historic tornadoes occurred on the leading edge of the storms both in Nebraska and Kansas. The tornadoes were confirmed: northwest of Alton, KS; near Funk, NE; southeast of Minden, NE; and northwest of Gibbon, NE.

The Nebraska tornado northwest of Gibbon is the 'latest calendar year' tornado in Nebraska since 1950 and this is the first day with December tornadoes since December 13, 1975.  In 1975, a tornado tracked eight miles between Chester and Gilead in Thayer County and a brief tornado occurred near Steinauer in Pawnee County.

In Kansas, prior to 2016, it appears at least eight tornadoes occurred in Kansas in December since 1950.  The most recent December tornado was an EF-0 in Harper County on December 14, 2014.  Prior to that, two tornadoes occurred in Cherokee County on December 18, 2002.  The latest 'calendar year' tornado was on December 26, 1959 when an F2 tornado occurred west of Talmage in Dickinson County.

During the evening on Christmas Day, generally between 5 PM and 9 PM, intense wind gusts of 60 to 80 mph blasted much of Nebraska and western Kansas. The duration and strength of the extreme winds created another historic event on Christmas. Sustained wind speeds averaged 35 to 45 mph and even reached over 50 mph in a few locations and wind gusts of 60 to 80 mph were common. The intense winds caused another round of damage to trees, power lines, roofs and buildings and traffic accidents occurred with overturned semis.  Several areas also experienced power outages due to downed power lines.

"I've worked for the National Weather Service for 18 years, and never have I seen such strong wind for such a long period. We had quite a few locations with a sustained wind of at least 40 mph with wind gusts of 60-80 mph for 2-4 hours on Christmas evening."---Merl Heinlein, Jr., Meteorologist at NWS Hastings, NE.

Wind Gusts of 70 mph or greater Include:

• 79 mph at Exeter 4NNW
• 78 mph at Hastings 1N
• 76 mph at Aurora 
• 75 mph at Grand Island and Oxford 4SE
• 73 mph at Franklin 2N, Norman 2NE, Juniata 1NE
• 72 mph at Bradshaw 4 WSW and Osceola
• 71 mph at Hastings National Weather Service
• 70 mph at Logan and Phillipsburg, KS and Pleasanton, NE
   

A tornado damaged a building near Gibbon, NE Photo by Heather Riggleman	Shingles off a roof on the west side of Kearney, NE Photo by Buffalo County Emergency Management	A tornado damaged a shed and trees northwest of Alton, KS Photo by NWS Hastings	A tornado damaged power lines near Funk, NE Photo by NWS Hastings staff

2016 Climate Extremes

Hottest temperatures of 2016

• 110 degrees at Webster Dam, KS on 7/23/16
• 107 degrees at Red Cloud, NE on 7/21/16 and 7/23/16
• 105 degrees at Alton, KS on 7/21/16 and 7/23/16
• 104 degrees at Smith Center, KS on 7/23/16 and at Franklin, NE on 7/5/16

Coldest temperatures of 2016

• -26 degrees at Ord, NE on 12/18/16
• -22 degrees at Greeley, NE on 12/18/16
• -20 degrees at Loup City, NE on 12/18/16
• -19 degrees at Ravenna, NE and at Oxford (6NNW), NE on 12/18/16

Highest 24 hour rain totals 

• 7.27 inches 2NE of Blue Hill, NE on 8/29/16 
• 6.77 inches 1SE of Marquette, NE on 5/11/16 
• 5.80 inches 4WSW of Plainville, KS on 9/4/16 
• 5.10 inches at Ruskin, NE on 4/27/16
• 5.02 inches 9NE of Palmer, NE on 9/16/16

Highest 24 hour snowfall totals

• 17.0 inches at the Grand Island, NE Airport on 2/2/16
• 15.0 inches at Beaver City, NE on 2/2/16
• 14.5 inches at Holdrege, NE on 2/2/16
• 14.3 inches at the Hastings Airport/NWS office on 2/2/16

Nebraska Tri-Cities Extremes (Grand Island, Hastings, Kearney)

• Hottest temperature:  102 degrees at the Hastings airport on 6/17/16
• Coldest temperature:  -15 degrees at the Grand Island airport on 12/18/16
• Highest 24 hour rainfall total:  4.00 inches at the Kearney airport reported on 4/17/16
• Highest 24 hour snowfall total:  17.0 inches at the Grand Island airport on 2/2/16

Of interest:

• At both the Grand Island and Hastings airports, eight of the 12 months featured above normal average temperatures. The only below normal temperature months were May, July, August and December.
   
• The Grand Island airport set a new monthly record for the driest June on record with only 0.05 inch of precipitation falling.​