Overview
A squall line raced across southern lower Michigan during the afternoon and evening of August 29, 2022, leaving widespread wind damage in its path. This line of storms developed ahead of a cold front and tracked into the region from the Chicago area, expanding in coverage and intensity as they encountered a warm, muggy, and unstable atmosphere over Southeast Michigan. Gusts of 60 to 75 mph were responsible for damage to trees, power lines, and property and left over 375,000 customers without power. Several gustnados were reported along the leading edge of the strong gust front in Cambridge Twp, Highland Twp, Putnam/Hamburg Twp, Richmond, and Fort Gratiot, producing localized corridors of enhanced damage.
Photos
Ann Arbor, MI Credit: Johnny DelPizzo |
Clawson, MI Credit: Ryan Jake Jakubowski |
Royal Oak, MI Credit: Ryan Jake Jakubowski |
Highland, MI Credit: James Brennan |
Highland, MI Credit: James Brennan |
Highland, MI Credit: James Brennan |
Wolverine Lake, MI Credit: Nolan Waters |
Pinckney, MI Credit: Jeff Sly |
Putnam/Marion Twp, MI Credit: Janell O'Keefe |
Grosse Pointe Shores, MI Credit: Michael Meredith |
Waterford, MI Credit: Susan Daly |
Monroe, MI Credit: Mike Frey |
Radar
Click to Enlarge Radar loop courtesy of Iowa Environmental Mesonet (IEM) |
Storm Reports
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Map of Local Storm Reports |
Severe Weather Local Storm Reports:
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DETROIT/PONTIAC MI 928 AM EDT TUE AUG 30 2022 ..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON... ..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE.... ..REMARKS.. 0431 PM TSTM WND DMG 3 WNW GORDONVILLE 43.58N 84.43W 08/29/2022 MIDLAND MI 911 CALL CENTER MULTIPLE LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS MIDLAND COUNTY. DISPATCH RECEIVED NUMEROUS REPORTS AT THE INTERSECTION OF 9 MILE RD AND STEWART RD. 0435 PM HAIL SANFORD 43.68N 84.38W 08/29/2022 M1.00 INCH MIDLAND MI TRAINED SPOTTER 0453 PM TSTM WND GST 5 S AUBURN 43.53N 84.08W 08/29/2022 M58.00 MPH SAGINAW MI ASOS MEASURED AT KMBS TRI-CITIES AIRPORT. 0521 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 ENE HOWELL 42.62N 83.90W 08/29/2022 LIVINGSTON MI NWS EMPLOYEE LARGE LIMBS DOWNED. 0523 PM TSTM WND DMG PINCKNEY 42.45N 83.95W 08/29/2022 LIVINGSTON MI PUBLIC SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTOS OF SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWNED AROUND PINCKNEY. 0524 PM TSTM WND DMG ONSTED 42.01N 84.19W 08/29/2022 LENAWEE MI LAW ENFORCEMENT LENAWEE COUNTY CENTRAL DISPATCH REPORTED NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN THROUGHOUT CAMBRIDGE TOWNSHIP. THERE WAS ALSO A REPORT OF ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME. 0529 PM TSTM WND DMG FENTON 42.80N 83.71W 08/29/2022 GENESEE MI TRAINED SPOTTER TREE DOWNED AND LARGE LIMBS DOWNED. 0535 PM TSTM WND DMG MILLINGTON 43.28N 83.53W 08/29/2022 TUSCOLA MI LAW ENFORCEMENT TUSOLA COUNTY CENTRAL DISPATCH REPORTED NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN AND AROUND MILLINGTON. 0544 PM TSTM WND GST 4 E WHITE LAKE 42.65N 83.43W 08/29/2022 M58.00 MPH OAKLAND MI OFFICIAL NWS OBS MEASURED AT NWS WHITE LAKE. 0545 PM TSTM WND DMG 5 N MILFORD 42.66N 83.60W 08/29/2022 OAKLAND MI TRAINED SPOTTER SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN ACROSS WARDLOW RD. 0545 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 S WALLED LAKE 42.52N 83.48W 08/29/2022 OAKLAND MI TRAINED SPOTTER LARGE BRANCH DOWNED AND WIRES DOWNED NEAR WALLED LAKE DR AND PONTIAC TRAIL. 0547 PM TSTM WND GST 2 W LAPEER 43.05N 83.36W 08/29/2022 M74.00 MPH LAPEER MI TRAINED SPOTTER UPDATED REPORT. PEAK MEASURED GUST 74 MPH AND 130 FT PINE TREE SNAPPED. 0547 PM TSTM WND GST 2 W LAPEER 43.05N 83.36W 08/29/2022 M58.00 MPH LAPEER MI TRAINED SPOTTER MEASURED GUST AND 130 FT PINE TREE SNAPPED. 0552 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 WNW MARLETTE 43.33N 83.10W 08/29/2022 SANILAC MI TRAINED SPOTTER NUMEROUS LARGE TREE BRANCHES GREATER THAN 12 INCHES DOWN ACROSS CITY OF MARLETTE. 0554 PM TSTM WND GST 5 SSW CANTON 42.24N 83.52W 08/29/2022 M60.00 MPH WAYNE MI ASOS MEASURED AT KYIP WILLOW RUN AIRPORT. 0602 PM TSTM WND DMG BAD AXE 43.80N 83.00W 08/29/2022 HURON MI TRAINED SPOTTER LARGE TREE DOWNED - TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. 0605 PM TSTM WND GST 2 ENE ROMULUS 42.23N 83.33W 08/29/2022 M58.00 MPH WAYNE MI ASOS MEASURED AT KDTW DETROIT METRO AIRPORT. 0606 PM TSTM WND DMG TAYLOR 42.23N 83.27W 08/29/2022 WAYNE MI TRAINED SPOTTER 6 TO 12 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWNED. 0608 PM TSTM WND DMG NW ROCHESTER 42.69N 83.13W 08/29/2022 OAKLAND MI TRAINED SPOTTER SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES ESTIMATED 8 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWNED. 0612 PM TSTM WND GST 3 WNW MONROE 41.93N 83.44W 08/29/2022 M64.00 MPH MONROE MI ASOS MEASURED AT KTTF MONROE CUSTER AIRPORT. 0615 PM TSTM WND GST 6 ENE DETROIT 42.41N 83.01W 08/29/2022 M70.00 MPH WAYNE MI ASOS MEASURED AT KDET DETROIT CITY AIRPORT. 0615 PM TSTM WND DMG MONROE 41.92N 83.39W 08/29/2022 MONROE MI TRAINED SPOTTER 1 FOOT DIAMETER BRANCH DOWNED ON PICKUP TRUCK CAB. 0620 PM TSTM WND DMG 5 S MOUNT CLEMENS 42.52N 82.90W 08/29/2022 MACOMB MI PUBLIC PHOTO RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF LARGE TREE BRANCH DOWNED ACROSS ROAD. 0623 PM TSTM WND DMG 2 S MACOMB TOWNSHIP 42.64N 82.92W 08/29/2022 MACOMB MI TRAINED SPOTTER MULTIPLE LARGE DIAMETER TREES ALONG HEYDENREICH RD SOUTH OF 21 MILE PLUS WIRES DOWNED BY FALLEN TREES. 0623 PM TSTM WND DMG ARMADA 42.84N 82.88W 08/29/2022 MACOMB MI TRAINED SPOTTER LARGE TREES BLOCKING A PORTION OF NORTH AVE. ROOF DAMAGE ALSO NOTED. 0629 PM TSTM WND GST 5 E CROSWELL 43.27N 82.52W 08/29/2022 M58.00 MPH LHZ443 MI C-MAN STATION 0630 PM TSTM WND DMG 3 W MONROE 41.92N 83.45W 08/29/2022 MONROE MI PUBLIC SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTO SHOWS SNAPPED TREE BRANCH AT CARRINGTON GOLF CLUB. 0630 PM TSTM WND DMG RICHMOND 42.81N 82.75W 08/29/2022 MACOMB MI TRAINED SPOTTER NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED ACROSS RICHMOND. LARGEST WAS A FOOT IN DIAMETER. 0631 PM MARINE TSTM WIND 2 S GROSSE POINTE 42.36N 82.91W 08/29/2022 M60.00 MPH LCZ460 MI C-MAN STATION 0635 PM TSTM WND GST 2 E MOUNT CLEMENS 42.60N 82.84W 08/29/2022 M63.00 MPH MACOMB MI AWOS MEASURED AT KMTC SELFRIDGE ANGB. 0655 PM TSTM WND DMG ALGONAC 42.62N 82.53W 08/29/2022 ST. CLAIR MI 911 CALL CENTER DISPATCH REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN ALGONAC.
National Storm Reports for August 29, 2022 |
Environment
A prefrontal trough was positioned across the Upper Midwest during the early morning hours and went through modest amplification as it moved southeastward into the Midwest and Great Lakes region by the later afternoon (Figure 1). Prior to the arrival of severe thunderstorms across SE MI, elevated thunderstorms initially started across Iowa in the vicinity of a cold front. These thunderstorms pushed ahead of the surface cold front into an area of better buoyancy, allowing thunderstorms to grow upscale as a cold pool matured. Thunderstorms turned surface based across central and eastern Illinois as they progressed into an increasingly moist and unstable environment. The 12Z DTX RAOB recorded a precipitable water (PW) value of 1.84 (Figure 2), a near record moisture value per climatology, with SPC mesoanalysis data showing values as high as 2.00 across the Tri-Cities (Figure 4). Near record moisture with dew points firmly in the 70s (Figure 1) allowed MLCAPEs to increase between 2,000 – 3,000 J/kg by the afternoon hours (Figure 5). This allowed thunderstorms to maintain intensity as they traveled east into northern Indiana and southwest Michigan, with new cell growth noted on the northern flank of the initially thunderstorm line in response to the aforementioned prefrontal trough. By the time thunderstorms reached SE MI, it evolved into a squall line with a near-balanced updraft/downdraft convergence zone and embedded pockets of strong winds. This resulted in numerous to widespread wind damage reports for nearly all locations outside of the northern Thumb, as wind gusts on the order of 65-75 mph reached the ground. Additionally, some isolated to scattered convection developed just ahead of this line across the Metro region. DCAPEs on the order of 1200-1400 J/kg (Figure 6) brought some isolated damaging wind gusts to 60 mph, prior to the arrival of the squall line.
Click on the images below to see them expanded.
Figure 1: Surface Analysis, valid 2100 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 2: KDTX observed sounding, valid 1200 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 3: KDTX observed sounding, valid 0000 UTC 30 August 2022 |
Figure 4: Precipitable Water, valid 2100 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 5: Mixed Layer CAPE, valid 2100 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 6: Downdraft CAPE, valid 1900 UTC 29 August 2022 |
Figure 7: Surface-based CAPE, valid 2000 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 8: 0-6km Bulk Wind Shear, valid 2200 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 9: 0-1km Bulk Wind Shear, valid 2000 UTC 29 August 2022 |
Figure 10: Midlevel Lapse Rates, valid 2000 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 11: Supercell Composite Parameter, valid 2000 UTC 29 August 2022 | Figure 12: Significant Tornado Parameter, valid 2100 UTC 29 August 2022 |
Figure 13: 500mb Analysis, valid 2100 UTC 29 August 2022 |
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