2024 Solar Eclipse Countdown
Overview
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth at just the right moment. Sometimes, the Moon only blocks part of the Sun’s light which is called a partial solar eclipse. Other times, the Moon blocks all of the Sun’s light which is called a total solar eclipse. As the Moon blocks the Sun’s light, it casts a shadow on part of the Earth. The Moon’s shadow creates a trail as Earth rotates, and this trail is called the path of totality. Places in the path of totality will experience total darkness during an eclipse since the Moon completely blocks the Sun's light for a few minutes resembling night time. On Monday, April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will cross North America. The eclipse will pass over parts of Mexico, the central and eastern United States, and southeastern Canada. The path of totality will first enter the United States in Texas, then pass through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, far southeastern Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Most of Southeast Michigan will experience a partial eclipse, but parts of Erie and Bedford Township (including Luna Pier) in southeastern Monroe County, MI will experience totality between 3:12 and 3:13 PM EDT. |
Time of Totality
Southeastern Monroe County, MI will experience totality between 3:12 and 3:13 PM EDT.
(For additional path of totality locations and timing of the totality, please see the table below.)
(Chart Credit: NASA)
Historical Climate
Below is an look at the historical weather conditions on April 8th in Detroit, which are representative of the conditions across Southeast Michigan as a whole. Precipitation has been observed in 80 out of 150 years, for an average precipitation chance of 53%.
Detroit April 8th Climate Averages (1874-2023):
Average High Temperature: 52 °F
Average Low Temperature: 34 °F
Average Precipitation: 0.08 inches
Average Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Average Snow Depth: 0 inches
Detroit April 8th Climate Extremes (1874-2023):
Highest Max Temperature: 79 °F (2001)
Lowest Max Temperature: 32 °F (1920)
Lowest Min Temperature: 11 °F (1982)
Highest Min Temperature: 59 °F (1991)
Highest Precipitation: 0.94 inches (2002)
Highest Snowfall: 0.8 inches (1902)
Highest Snow Depth: 5 inches (2003)
Detroit April 8th Climate Records | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Max Temp (°F) |
Min Temp (°F) |
Precip (in.) |
Snowfall (in.) |
Snow Depth (in.) |
1874-04-08 | 47 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1875-04-08 | 75 | 35 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1876-04-08 | 48 | 32 | 0.00 | M | M |
1877-04-08 | 48 | 33 | 0.00 | M | M |
1878-04-08 | 58 | 44 | T | M | M |
1879-04-08 | 60 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1880-04-08 | 43 | 25 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1881-04-08 | 48 | 34 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1882-04-08 | 56 | 40 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1883-04-08 | 56 | 33 | 0.00 | M | M |
1884-04-08 | 54 | 36 | 0.19 | M | M |
1885-04-08 | 57 | 31 | 0.01 | 0.0 | M |
1886-04-08 | 50 | 26 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1887-04-08 | 57 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1888-04-08 | 40 | 23 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1889-04-08 | 56 | 35 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1890-04-08 | 74 | 40 | 0.65 | 0.0 | M |
1891-04-08 | 42 | 26 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1892-04-08 | 50 | 39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | M |
1893-04-08 | 67 | 49 | 0.35 | 0.0 | M |
1894-04-08 | 40 | 29 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1895-04-08 | 56 | 43 | 0.10 | 0.0 | M |
1896-04-08 | 43 | 26 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1897-04-08 | 45 | 36 | 0.04 | 0.0 | M |
1898-04-08 | 55 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1899-04-08 | 42 | 34 | T | T | M |
1900-04-08 | 45 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1901-04-08 | 46 | 37 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1902-04-08 | 50 | 28 | 0.08 | 0.8 | M |
1903-04-08 | 61 | 47 | T | 0.0 | M |
1904-04-08 | 54 | 38 | 0.33 | 0.0 | M |
1905-04-08 | 50 | 27 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1906-04-08 | 44 | 35 | 0.59 | 0.0 | M |
1907-04-08 | 42 | 36 | T | T | M |
1908-04-08 | 59 | 34 | 0.27 | 0.0 | M |
1909-04-08 | 44 | 28 | T | 0.0 | M |
1910-04-08 | 58 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1911-04-08 | 40 | 32 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1912-04-08 | 48 | 29 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1913-04-08 | 44 | 28 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1914-04-08 | 33 | 23 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1915-04-08 | 61 | 41 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1916-04-08 | 35 | 29 | 0.10 | 0.2 | M |
1917-04-08 | 35 | 25 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1918-04-08 | 44 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1919-04-08 | 73 | 43 | 0.02 | 0.0 | M |
1920-04-08 | 32 | 21 | 0.02 | 0.2 | M |
1921-04-08 | 62 | 47 | 0.71 | 0.0 | M |
1922-04-08 | 59 | 50 | T | 0.0 | M |
1923-04-08 | 59 | 28 | 0.01 | T | M |
1924-04-08 | 52 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.0 | M |
1925-04-08 | 56 | 36 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1926-04-08 | 44 | 33 | 0.29 | 0.0 | M |
1927-04-08 | 42 | 30 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1928-04-08 | 34 | 27 | 0.04 | 0.4 | M |
1929-04-08 | 68 | 44 | 0.10 | 0.0 | M |
1930-04-08 | 50 | 32 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1931-04-08 | 69 | 41 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1932-04-08 | 51 | 39 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1933-04-08 | 48 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1934-04-08 | 65 | 30 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1935-04-08 | 38 | 33 | 0.15 | T | M |
1936-04-08 | 43 | 24 | T | T | M |
1937-04-08 | 45 | 33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | M |
1938-04-08 | 35 | 31 | 0.58 | T | M |
1939-04-08 | 37 | 26 | T | T | M |
1940-04-08 | 58 | 42 | 0.45 | 0.0 | M |
1941-04-08 | 61 | 34 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1942-04-08 | 46 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1943-04-08 | 67 | 34 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1944-04-08 | 55 | 38 | T | 0.0 | M |
1945-04-08 | 69 | 49 | 0.00 | 0.0 | M |
1946-04-08 | 51 | 39 | 0.09 | 0.0 | M |
1947-04-08 | 47 | 32 | T | 0.0 | M |
1948-04-08 | 66 | 37 | T | T | 0 |
1949-04-08 | 50 | 34 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1950-04-08 | 42 | 23 | 0.01 | T | 0 |
1951-04-08 | 52 | 41 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 |
1952-04-08 | 49 | 30 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1953-04-08 | 55 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1954-04-08 | 60 | 33 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
1955-04-08 | 64 | 34 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1956-04-08 | 45 | 31 | 0.03 | 0.3 | T |
1957-04-08 | 39 | 31 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0 |
1958-04-08 | 47 | 28 | T | T | 0 |
1959-04-08 | 56 | 40 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 |
1960-04-08 | 46 | 30 | 0.02 | T | 0 |
1961-04-08 | 45 | 26 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1962-04-08 | 56 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1963-04-08 | 49 | 33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 |
1964-04-08 | 44 | 30 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 0 |
1965-04-08 | 49 | 37 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 |
1966-04-08 | 44 | 25 | T | T | 0 |
1967-04-08 | 56 | 28 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1968-04-08 | 69 | 50 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1969-04-08 | 71 | 38 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1970-04-08 | 73 | 39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 |
1971-04-08 | 57 | 26 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1972-04-08 | 40 | 18 | 0.00 | 0.0 | T |
1973-04-08 | 49 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1974-04-08 | 36 | 28 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1975-04-08 | 45 | 26 | 0.00 | 0.0 | T |
1976-04-08 | 43 | 28 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1977-04-08 | 40 | 23 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1978-04-08 | 50 | 30 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
1979-04-08 | 36 | 31 | 0.75 | 0.1 | T |
1980-04-08 | 62 | 48 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0 |
1981-04-08 | 74 | 48 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
1982-04-08 | 36 | 11 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 3 |
1983-04-08 | 51 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1984-04-08 | 52 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1985-04-08 | 37 | 23 | 0.05 | 0.5 | T |
1986-04-08 | 60 | 40 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
1987-04-08 | 57 | 35 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1988-04-08 | 57 | 35 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1989-04-08 | 45 | 34 | 0.05 | T | 0 |
1990-04-08 | 55 | 22 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
1991-04-08 | 73 | 59 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 |
1992-04-08 | 55 | 37 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1993-04-08 | 64 | 43 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 |
1994-04-08 | 49 | 28 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
1995-04-08 | 48 | 34 | 0.50 | 0.0 | 0 |
1996-04-08 | 40 | 25 | T | T | 0 |
1997-04-08 | 39 | 25 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
1998-04-08 | 58 | 43 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 |
1999-04-08 | 73 | 48 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
2000-04-08 | 40 | 31 | 0.15 | 0.5 | 0 |
2001-04-08 | 79 | 59 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
2002-04-08 | 54 | 44 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 0 |
2003-04-08 | 33 | 30 | T | 0.0 | 5 |
2004-04-08 | 53 | 37 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
2005-04-08 | 63 | 36 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
2006-04-08 | 46 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
2007-04-08 | 35 | 25 | T | T | 1 |
2008-04-08 | 66 | 41 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
2009-04-08 | 52 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.0 | T |
2010-04-08 | 57 | 36 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 |
2011-04-08 | 51 | 40 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0 |
2012-04-08 | 62 | 47 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
2013-04-08 | 69 | 37 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 |
2014-04-08 | 63 | 39 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 |
2015-04-08 | 47 | 38 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 |
2016-04-08 | 43 | 28 | 0.03 | 0.4 | T |
2017-04-08 | 61 | 33 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
2018-04-08 | 42 | 21 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
2019-04-08 | 74 | 54 | T | 0.0 | 0 |
2020-04-08 | 72 | 50 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 |
2021-04-08 | 77 | 53 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 |
2022-04-08 | 49 | 39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 |
2023-04-08 | 51 | 32 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 |
Cloud Cover
Below is the cloud cover climatology for the afternoon of April 8th for all years (left) and only El Nino years (right). El Nino conditions will be present during the 2024 Solar Eclipse. More often than not (regardless of whether it is El Nino or not), April 8 tends to be on the cloudy side for Southeast Lower Michigan. Below the maps is list of recent years and the daily average cloud cover at Detroit Metro Airport.
(Maps courtesy of Brian Brettschneider, NOAA)
Daily Averaged Cloud Cover at Detroit Metro Airport |
|
4/8/2014 | 80% |
4/8/2015 | 100% |
4/8/2016 | 90% |
4/8/2017 | 20% |
4/8/2018 | 60% |
4/8/2019 | 70% |
4/8/2020 | 60% |
4/8/2021 | 90% |
4/8/2022 | 100% |
4/8/2023 | 30% |
10-Year Average | 70% |
Current Weather
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Safety Information
(Photo Credit: NASA/Mamta Patel Nagaraja) Eye and Skin Safety for a Total Solar Eclipse Except during the brief totality of a total solar eclipse, when the Moon completely blocks the Sun’s bright face, it is not safe to look directly at the Sun without specialized eye protection for solar viewing. Looking at any part of the bright Sun through a camera lens, binoculars, or a telescope without a special-purpose solar filter secured over the front of the optics will instantly cause severe eye injury.> Below are some important safety guidelines to follow during a total solar eclipse courtesy of NASA:
Cold Water Safety Water temperatures on Lake Erie in early April average in the upper 30's to low 40's F, so viewing the eclipse from a small boat will be dangerous. Water temperatures below 55°F can cause cold water shock, leading to death within one minute of falling into the cold water. Without a dry suit, survival of more than five minutes is unlikely due to hypothermia. The average death rate for boating accidents is 45% when the water temperature is colder than 50°F but only 11% when the water temperature is 70 to 79 F. Signs of cold water shock are gasping for breath, rapid breathing, sudden spike in heart rate and blood pressure, and cognitive impairment. Viewing the eclipse from a boat without a dry suit is not recommended. Below is a map of the current water temperature across the Great Lakes.
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Facts & FAQs
FAQs
What can people expect during the eclipse?
During the eclipse, the sky will get dark as if it were dawn or dusk. Even if skies are cloudy, people will still notice a darkening of the sky. Nocturnal wildlife may awaken while non-nocturnal wildlife may think it’s time for bed.
What safety precautions should be taken to view the eclipse?
When watching the partial phases of the solar eclipse, which happens before and after totality, you must look through safe solar viewing glasses (“eclipse glasses”) or a safe handheld solar viewer. It is not safe to look at the partially eclipsed sun through a camera lens, telescope, binoculars, sunglasses, or any other optical device even while wearing eclipse glasses, as the concentrated solar rays will burn through the filter and cause serious eye injury. Only during the brief total phase of a total solar eclipse, when the Moon completely blocks the Sun’s bright face, is it safe to view without specialized eye protection. See the "Safety Information" tab above for more details.
What effects might the eclipse have on the weather?
Research has shown that temperatures can drop between 4-10 degrees Fahrenheit or more during the eclipse. In addition, some reduction in wind speed and low-level clouds are possible.
How might Lake Erie impact the weather conditions on the day of the event?
Lake Erie could impact weather conditions on the day of the eclipse, but it has a lot to do with the regional weather pattern on the day of the event. On a warm spring day, sometimes a phenomenon called a lake shadow is noted downwind of the lake, with cooler temperatures and less cloud cover observed along the lakeshore. On a cold spring day, there may be higher amounts of lake effect cloud cover or precipitation near Lake Erie.
What was the last total solar eclipse in Michigan?
Parts of the Upper Peninsula experienced a total eclipse on June 30, 1954.
When will the next total solar eclipse occur in the contiguous United States?
The next total solar eclipse will occur on August 23, 2044 but will only be visible in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Another total eclipse will occur on August 12, 2045 and impact areas from northern California to Florida.
Eclipse Facts
Additional Resources
Regional Weather Information
Nearby NWS Weather Forecast Office Solar Eclipse Webpages: Indianapolis, IN Cleveland, OH Wilimington, OH
National Weather Information
Main National Weather Service national webpage: https://www.weather.gov/
NWS Storm Prediction Center webpage: https://spc.noaa.gov/
NWS Weather Prediction Center webpage: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/
NWS Climate Prediction Center webpage: https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/
NOAA Satellites Viewability Climatology: April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse Viewability
NASA Resources
NASA's April 8th 2024 Solar Eclipse webpage: https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/
How to protect your eyes during the eclipse: https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/safety/
Traffic Information
Michigan real-time traffic conditions: https://michigan.gov/drive
Ohio real-time traffic conditions: https://ohgo.com/
Indiana real-time traffic conditions: https://511in.org/
(Photo Credit: NASA/Aubrey Gemigani)