Overview
A robust upper trough approached the western Great Lakes on September 25, while low pressure developed over northern Lower Michigan along a cold front draped over the region. Ahead of this cold front, southwest winds brought warm and moist air (dew points exceeding 70 degrees in a few areas) to Southeast Michigan during the daytime and evening hours. This air mass paired with ample wind shear (bulk wind shear of greater than 40 kt and low level helicity exceeding 100 m²/s²) was sufficient for a couple rounds of thunderstorms to move through the area. One round of storms developed over West Michigan in the afternoon and moved northeast into the Tri-Cities area by early evening. No damage was reported from these storms, but almost 2 inches of rain fell around Midland.
Another round of storms formed near the Michigan/Ohio border in the evening and moved through our southeastern counties. These storms strengthened quickly and produced three tornadoes over northern Monroe and southern Wayne Counties in addition to heavy rainfall. Additional information on the tornadoes can be found under the Tornado Summary tab.
Tornado Summary
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Tornado #1 - Frenchtown Township
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Track Map
Radar Velocity Image at 8:31 PM Inbound velocities (green) located next to outbound velocities (red)
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Tornado #2 - South Rockwood/Rockwood
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Track Map
Radar Velocity Image at 8:46 PM Inbound velocities (green) located next to outbound velocities (red)
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Tornado #3 - Gibraltar
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Track Map
Radar Velocity Image at 8:56 PM Inbound velocities (green) located next to outbound velocities (red)
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The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
Tornado Public Information Statement
Public Information Statement National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 459 PM EDT Wed Sep 26 2018 ...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR THE 09/25/2018 TORNADO EVENT... ...TORNADO CONFIRMED AND RATED EF1 IN FRENCHTOWN TOWNSHIP IN MONROE COUNTY MICHIGAN... .Frenchtown Township tornado... Update...No new changes to this tornado event. Rating: EF-1 Estimated peak wind: 95-100 mph Path length /Statute/: 4.3 miles Path width /Maximum/: 520 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start date: SEP 25 2018 Start time: 823 PM EDT Start location: 41.9562 / -83.4321 End date: SEP 25 2018 End time: 832 PM EDT End location: 42.0099 / -83.3892 SURVEY SUMMARY: The path began as weak EF0 damage, mainly to trees, until near Reinhardt and Heiss roads where it became a solid EF0. The tornado reached EF1 strength near Toben and South Stony Creek roads where roofing material was removed leaving exposed trusses and windows that were blown out of homes in the area. Garage doors were also blown in and many trees were damaged and uprooted. EF0 damage to siding and tree limbs was noted before the tornado dissipated near North Stoney Creek road and the railroad tracks. ...SECOND TORNADO CONFIRMED AND RATED EF0 IN NORTHERN MONROE AND SOUTHERN WAYNE COUNTIES... .South Rockwood/Rockwood tornado... Update...Name change for second tornado from previous PNS Rating: EF-0 Estimated peak wind: 60-65 mph Path length /Statute/: 3.8 miles Path width /Maximum/: 200 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start date: SEP 25 2018 Start time: 845 PM EDT Start location: 42.0356 / -83.264 End date: SEP 25 2018 End time: 852 PM EDT End location: 42.0870 / -83.225 SURVEY SUMMARY: An EF0 tornado began in Berlin Township in Monroe County just south of Sigler Road on North Dixie Highway. The tornado remained at EF0 strength throughout the entire path length, before dissipating near the intersection of Meadow Lane and Ostreich Road in Wayne County near the border of Brownstown Charter Township and the city of Gibraltar. Damage included multiple limbs and large trees downed, along with missing shingles to a house near the end of the tornado path. ...THIRD TORNADO CONFIRMED AND RATED EF1 IN WAYNE COUNTY MICHIGAN... .Gibraltar tornado... Update...This is new information regarding this tornado event. Rating: EF-1 Estimated peak wind: 95-100 mph Path length /Statute/: 3.5 miles Path width /Maximum/: 250 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start date: SEP 25 2018 Start time: 855 PM EDT Start location: 42.0914 / -83.2059 End date: SEP 25 2018 End time: 902 PM EDT End location: 42.1079 / -83.1462 SURVEY SUMMARY: An EF1 tornado began just to the west of W Jefferson Ave and south of Gibraltar Road. The tornado remained at EF1 strength up to the Navarre Street and Young Drive area, before weakening to EF0 strength for the remainder of the path. The tornado then crossed the Detroit River before dissipating at the north end of Elba Island in Grosse Ile Township. Damage included multiple large limbs and trees downed, a roof partially blown off and powerlines downed. EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale Classifies Tornadoes into the following categories. EF0...Weak......65 to 85 mph EF1...Weak......86 to 110 mph EF2...Strong....111 to 135 mph EF3...Strong....136 to 165 mph EF4...Violent...166 To 200 mph EF5...Violent...>200 mph NOTE: The information in this statement is PRELIMINARY and subject to change pending final review of the events and publication in NWS Storm Data.
Photos & Video:
Frenchtown Tornado Damage Photo Credit: NWS Storm Survey Team |
Frenchtown Tornado Damage Photo Credit: NWS Storm Survey Team |
Radar:
Click to enlarge the radar loop Radar loop courtesy of Iowa Environmental Mesonet (IEM) |
Heavy Rain Reports
Public Information Statement...Storm Totals National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 1231 PM EDT Wed Sep 26 2018 STORM TOTAL HEAVY RAIN REPORTS Location Precip Duration (Inches) (Hours) Lat Lon ...Lenawee County... Adrian M 1.23 24 41.90N 84.04W Nnw Tecumseh M 1.27 24 42.01N 83.94W Morenci M 1.86 24 41.72N 84.22W ...Macomb County... 1 ENE Roseville M 2.37 24 42.51N 82.92W Warren M 2.42 24 42.49N 83.03W ...Midland County... Midland M 1.76 1 43.62N 84.23W ...Monroe County... Dundee M 1.94 24 41.96N 83.66W ...Washtenaw County... Manchester M 1.02 24 42.15N 84.04W 1 SSE Saline M 1.10 24 42.16N 83.77W Milan M 1.12 24 42.09N 83.68W 2 E Ypsilanti M 2.29 13 42.24N 83.58W ...Wayne County... 6 ENE Detroit M 1.65 24 42.41N 83.01W 1 N Grosse Ile M 2.16 24 42.14N 83.15W Dearborn M 2.44 24 42.31N 83.21W 1 SE Romulus M 2.46 24 42.22N 83.36W Southgate M 2.48 6 42.20N 83.21W Wyandotte M 2.48 1 42.21N 83.16W Garden City M 2.55 13 42.33N 83.33W Grosse Pointe Farms M 2.67 24 42.40N 82.89W 2 NNW Flat Rock M 2.68 24 42.13N 83.29W M = Measured E = Estimated
Observations are collected from a variety of sources with varying equipment and exposures. All data is preliminary and has not undergone final quality control by the National Climatic Data Center / NCDC/. Therefore...this data may be subject to revision. We thank all volunteer weather observers for their dedication. Not all data listed are considered official. Final and certified climate data can be accessed at www.ncdc.noaa.gov
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