National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Overview

An extended period of wintry conditions was observed across Southeast Michigan from early in the morning of Saturday, February 15 into the evening hours Sunday, February 16. This occurred as a complex and broad low pressure system developed over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys Saturday night before tracking up the eastern seaboard on Sunday. This system brought severe weather to the Southeast U.S. and 2 to 6+ inches of rain across much of the Tennessee/Ohio Valleys resulting in deadly, widespread flooding. A summary of the impacts in Kentucky can be found here. Locally, we saw several episodes of snowfall from this system with intervals of ice pellets and freezing drizzle/mist. 36-hour snowfall totals ranging from 1 to 4 inches across the south and Metro Detroit, to 4 to 6 inches across the Thumb, Flint vicinity, and northern Metro Detroit suburbs.

An initial band of light snow developed during the evening of Friday, February 14, but had to contend with a layer of dry air below 10,000 ft. This band eventually began to reach the ground around midnight and dropped a few tenths of an inch before sunrise Saturday. Moisture advection and frontogenesis aloft caused additional bands of snow, heavy at times, to develop overhead during the mid-morning hours and persist into the afternoon. Much of this was focused along and north of M-59. Dry air then began to work back in from the south, causing ice nuclei to be stripped from the cloud layer and resulting in freezing drizzle for much of the area through the afternoon before changing back to light snow by the evening. This light snow tapered off by midnight Sunday as the next phase of the event took shape upstream.

The center of low pressure tracked up the spine of the Appalachians on Sunday, placing Southeast Michigan within the far western extent of the system's strong deformation located in its northwest quadrant. This forcing caused a band of snow to redevelop early Sunday morning and persist through the mid-morning hours before moving out as the system began to reach New England. Additional snow showers then developed Sunday afternoon as the system pulled a cold front through. Behind this front, winds became gusty and reached 30 to 40 mph across much of the area. This combined with the snow showers and fresh snow was able to produce areas of blowing snow Sunday night into Monday. Additional lake effect snow showers streamed across the state Sunday evening into Monday, bringing localized accumulations of 1 to 2 inches.

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