National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Overview

A historic lake effect snow event unfolded across the snowbelt region south and east of Lake Erie beginning Thanksgiving Day and continuing into December 3rd. A cold front brought the coldest air of the season to the region on Thanksgiving Day beginning a multi-day lake effect snow event. The cold air interacted with above-normal Lake Erie water temperatures in the upper 40s to near 50 degrees to produce heavy snow bands. Conditions were favorable for heavy lake effect snow due to the cold air, ample low-level moisture, and a fetch across Lake Erie that resulted in a single dominant band. The band produced heavy snow with rates of 1 to 3 inches per hour bringing significant impacts to Lake and Ashtabula Counties in Ohio, and Erie and Crawford Counties in Pennsylvania. 

By the morning of November 29, only about 12 hours after the snow began, snowfall totals of around a foot were already being reported in Ashtabula County. After roughly 24 hours, snowfall totals were approaching two and a half feet in Erie County Pennsylvania, and by the morning of November 30th, high-end reports were exceeding 3 feet of snow in peak areas of extreme Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania. Finally, during the afternoon on November 30th, the flow across Lake Erie became more southwesterly, pushing the heavy snow band north over Lake Erie and directing it towards Buffalo, New York. This brought a much-needed break to areas that received a tremendous amount of snow.   

This was not the end of the heavy snowfall as lake effect snow bands moved back south on Sunday, December 1, bringing another foot of snow to portions of Lake County. Lake effect snow continued at times through December 3rd. By the end of the 5-day event, snowfall amounts ranged from 2 to 5 feet across the snowbelt of Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania. A few of the highest snowfall totals include 63.2 inches in Saybrook, OH, and 63.8 inches in Girard, PA. 

Significant impacts were felt with this heavy lake effect snow storm, including disrupting travel over the Holiday weekend. Portions of Interstate 90 and Interstate 86 were shut down on November 29th, stranding motorists for hours. The Pennsylvania National Guard was asked to assist during the storm and helped to rescue stranded motorists. In addition, the weight of the snow damaged trees and bushes and even some property. Reports of roofs collapsing have been received from Lake, Ashtabula, and Erie County where the heaviest snow fell. After only a short break, snow and windy conditions resumed during the early morning hours of December 5th.  

 

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Saybrook was the big winner in Ashtabula County in Ohio, with a storm total snow of 63.2 inches - credit Erin Buckley Arsulic.
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