National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

For This Afternoon Into Tuesday Morning - Rain and Snow Mix Changing To Snow

A quick moving system will bring rain and snow this afternoon that will transition to all snow. The highest snowfall amounts will be along the international border and over the northern Adirondacks. Snowfall accumulations of 3 to 6 inches is expected, which could produce slippery travel for commuters this evening and Tuesday morning. Snowfall rates are expected to reach 1 inch per hour at times. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20250203_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Mon 02/03 18Z 0.33 2319  83  62   0 0.00
Mon 02/03 19Z 0.37 2223  84  55   0 0.00
Mon 02/03 20Z 0.49 2227  89  58  -1 0.01
Mon 02/03 21Z 0.55 2327  93  94  -1 0.01
Mon 02/03 22Z 0.57 2427  95  94  -1 0.02
Mon 02/03 23Z 0.64 2428  97  94  -1 0.05
Tue 02/04 00Z 0.65 2428  96  94  -1 0.06
Tue 02/04 01Z 0.74 2528  97  94  -1 0.09
Tue 02/04 02Z 0.76 2725  97  95  -3 0.08
Tue 02/04 03Z 0.65 2921  97  96  -4 0.08
Tue 02/04 04Z 0.57 3020  97  95  -5 0.05
Tue 02/04 05Z 0.54 3119  96  94  -6 0.04
Tue 02/04 06Z 0.49 3118  96  95  -6 0.04
Tue 02/04 07Z 0.47 3118  95  91  -7 0.02
Tue 02/04 08Z 0.51 3121  94  81  -7 0.01
Tue 02/04 09Z 0.57 3122  93  72  -8 0.01
Tue 02/04 10Z 0.60 3023  90  71  -9 0.01
Tue 02/04 11Z 0.59 3024  84  70 -10 0.01
Tue 02/04 12Z 0.55 3025  81  78 -11 0.00
Tue 02/04 13Z 0.65 3027  81  79 -12 0.00
Tue 02/04 14Z 0.79 3028  84  76 -14 0.00
Tue 02/04 15Z 1.11 3026  91  71 -15 0.01
Tue 02/04 16Z 2.00 3026  95  65 -16 0.01
Tue 02/04 17Z 4.40 3026  94  66 -16 0.01
Tue 02/04 18Z 7.40 3027  92  60 -17 0.00
Tue 02/04 19Z 6.83 3027  92  44 -17 0.00
Tue 02/04 20Z 5.95 3027  93  30 -18 0.00
Tue 02/04 21Z 4.01 3128  93  24 -18 0.00
Tue 02/04 22Z 2.24 3129  91  25 -19 0.00
Tue 02/04 23Z 1.28 3131  90  24 -19 0.00
Wed 02/05 00Z 0.90 3131  88  23 -18 0.00
Wed 02/05 01Z 0.65 3231  84  23 -18 0.00
Wed 02/05 02Z 0.58 3130  81  23 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 03Z 0.56 3130  81  23 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 04Z 0.52 3130  78  19 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 05Z 0.47 3129  76  18 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 06Z 0.44 3128  75  18 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 07Z 0.43 3127  75  19 -18 0.00
Wed 02/05 08Z 0.42 3126  76  20 -18 0.00
Wed 02/05 09Z 0.39 3125  74  21 -18 0.00
Wed 02/05 10Z 0.38 3124  69  22 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 11Z 0.37 3024  65  20 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 12Z 0.37 3024  63  18 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 13Z 0.37 3023  61  17 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 14Z 0.36 3022  58  16 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 15Z 0.36 3021  57  14 -17 0.00
Wed 02/05 16Z 0.37 3020  53  13 -16 0.00
Wed 02/05 17Z 0.38 3020  48  11 -16 0.00
Wed 02/05 18Z 0.38 2919  44  10 -16 0.00
Wed 02/05 19Z 0.36 2918  42   8 -15 0.00
Wed 02/05 20Z 0.37 2917  42   6 -14 0.00
Wed 02/05 21Z 0.36 2816  40   6 -14 0.00
Wed 02/05 22Z 0.42 2718  43   8 -14 0.00
Wed 02/05 23Z 0.43 2718  43  10 -13 0.00
Thu 02/06 00Z 0.40 2717  41   9 -12 0.00
Thu 02/06 01Z 0.36 2716  39   9 -12 0.00
Thu 02/06 02Z 0.32 2615  34   8 -11 0.00
Thu 02/06 03Z 0.31 2515  30   7 -11 0.00
Thu 02/06 04Z 0.28 2514  27   6 -10 0.00
Thu 02/06 05Z 0.25 2413  25   4 -10 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.62 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1