National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Heavy Snow and Strong Winds Across the North-Central U.S.; Heavy Rain and Flash Flooding in American Samoa and Puerto Rico

Areas of moderate to heavy snow and gusty to high winds are expected across the Northern Plains, Upper Midwest and Great Lakes into Friday. Several inches of snow accumulation is expected. Heavy rain will bring an isolated flash flood threat to Puerto Rico and flash flooding along with mudslides to American Samoa today. Read More >


Ice continues to form and move through the Bismarck and Mandan stretch 
of the Missouri River. As of late Thursday afternoon, ice continued 
to move all the way down to the Hazelton boat ramp area. While this 
suggests lots of storage remains for the ice pans, sooner...rather 
than later, ice will start to accumulate where the river meanders 
down by the University of Mary. Once ice occupies a continuous stretch 
across the Missouri River in that area, it usually only takes about 
one day to fill the river channel up through the Bismarck and Mandan area.

While it is impossible to predict exactly when the river through the
metro area will fill with ice, the effects of this freezing in of the 
river are fairly well known.

Since 2010, once the river ice collects in the Bismarck and Mandan area, 
the rise in the Missouri River ranges between 4.9 and 6.9 feet, with an 
average rise of just over 6.0 feet. The Bismarck gage for the Missouri River
is currently right around 4.7 feet. This suggests if the river were to become
 ice filled or covered, the Bismarck gage would rise to a maximum stage 
between 9.6 and 11.6 feet. Minor Flood Stage, where problematic high water 
begins, is defined as a stage of 14.5 feet as measured at the Bismarck gage.

Once the river starts to collect ice, the river can rise very fast and reach
its winter maximum in less than 24 hours.

Slightly warmer weather over the second full weekend of December is not going
to cease ice production. Instead, falling snow beginning Sunday evening and
into early next week will encourage more ice development. The icing in of
the river is likely to occur within the coming week, if not before.

As a reminder, people should avoid walking on the Missouri River as 
ice accumulates. The first ice on the Missouri River tends to be a collection 
of small, unstable ice pans that can give way with no notice. Also, anyone 
who notices damaging high water should report their observations to local 
emergency management.