Summary of April 3, 2024 Tornado/Severe Weather

Overview

A strong low pressure system at the surface and aloft slowly filled in as it tracked over Lake Michigan during the day on Wednesday. Meanwhile, its associated warm front extended SE through the OH Valley and into far southern VA during the morning of 4/3. A secondary surface low had begun to develop over SW Virginia during the morning, with a trailing cold front extending south of the low just east/southeast of the southern Appalachians. As the secondary low moved NE during the day, the warm front lifted north before stalling from the south-central VA Piedmont to the Richmond Metro to the Northern Neck by early afternoon. Elevated convection moved into the Piedmont by noon-1 PM. While a couple of those cells exhibited strong rotation on radar, they failed to produce tornadoes, likely due to being on the "cool" side of the front (and thus having no surface based instability to work with). However, one of those elevated cells became surface based as it tracked into Essex/Richmond Counties SE of Tappahannock. The cell, located just to the SE of the stalled frontal boundary, produced an EF-1 tornado (estimated max winds of 95-100 mph) as it tracked from north-central Richmond County to just SW of Lewisetta. The environment was characterized by very strong shear with a meager to moderate amount of surface based instability. With the strong deep-layer shear, several cells in the warm sector (across SE VA/NE NC) exhibited supercellular characteristics, but failed to produce tornadoes. Importantly, surface winds were more SSW deep into the warm sector across SE VA/NE NC, while they were SSE near that secondary low over the northern neck. While 0-1km SRH values were similar in those two locations, there was more low-level directional shear closer to the low in the northern neck due to the SSE winds. This may very well have been the difference that resulted in one storm producing a tornado while others did not.

Tornado
Photos & Video
Radar
Storm Reports
Environment

Tornado:

Tornado - LOCATION
RICHMOND/NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY

Date	4/3/2024
Time (Local)	4:04-4:10 PM
EF Rating	EF-1
Est. Peak Winds	95-100 mph
Path Length	5.3 miles
Max Width	100 yards
Injuries/Deaths	0/0
Summary: The tornado touched down on 4/3/2024 at 404 pm EDT in Richmond county near Luttrellville Lane and Chevy Place. A storage shed was demolished and numerous trees were uprooted consistent with E-F0 damage. The tornado quickly moved northeast across Ridge Road and through the Quinton Oaks Gulf course where additional hardwood trees were uprooted with a storage shed being destroyed. Damage consistent with 95-100 mph EF-1 damage was observed in the Azalea Lane and Owl Town Road where numerous hardwood trees were snapped and two houses saw portions of their roofs lifted off. The tornado then continued northeast, crossing US 360 near Glebe Lane where roof damage was observed on houses and additional trees were uprooted. The tornado lifted just north of US 360 and east of Glebe Lane around 410 pm EDT.

Track Map

The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:

EF0 Weak 65-85 mph	EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph	EF2 Significant 111-135 mph	EF3 Severe 136-165 mph	EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph	EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph

NWS Storm Survey Photos

Selected Images

Radar

Loop of Time Around Tornado Track

Zoomed in loop of 0.5° Reflectivity (left) and Base Velocity (right) from 3:30 to 4:20 PM in ~2 minute increments. Note that the tornado lasted from 4:04 to 4:10 PM. Tornado Warnings are in red and Severe Thunderstorm Warnings are in yellow.

Storm Reports

Coming soon!

Environment

Synoptic summary.


Loop of WPC Surface Analysis from 12z/8 AM to 00z/8 PM on 4/3	12z/8 AM WPC 500mb Analysis on 4/3 and 4/4

Near-storm environment summary.


Loop of T/Td/Regional Surface Analysis from 8 AM-8 PM in 1 hour increments	Loop of SBCAPE/SBCIN from 8 AM-8 PM in 3 hour increments	Loop of 0-1 km SRH from 8 AM-8 PM in 3 hour increments