Subject: NAM12 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM12_20250419_0000 Using the MB925 to MB850 layer. Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds. 925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens. Date Time Wind RH% 700 850T QPF Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in) === ===== === ==== ==== === === === ==== Sat 04/19 00Z 0.90 2133 47 91 8 0.00 Sat 04/19 03Z 0.95 2338 57 93 9 0.00 Sat 04/19 06Z 0.90 2440 57 97 11 0.00 Sat 04/19 09Z 0.69 2433 63 72 13 0.00 Sat 04/19 12Z 0.90 2537 75 69 12 0.00 Sat 04/19 15Z 0.83 2534 95 91 12 0.02 Sat 04/19 18Z 1.15 2534 85 73 12 0.01 Sat 04/19 21Z 1.96 2532 91 52 12 0.04 Sun 04/20 00Z 1.17 2828 94 97 8 0.04 Sun 04/20 03Z 1.55 2834 96 84 5 0.11 Sun 04/20 06Z 1.54 3034 95 29 -1 0.04 Sun 04/20 09Z 1.07 3033 86 11 -6 0.00 Sun 04/20 12Z 0.78 3132 84 13 -8 0.00 Sun 04/20 15Z 0.71 3126 68 9 -7 0.00 Sun 04/20 18Z 1.69 3125 59 6 -6 0.00 Sun 04/20 21Z 1.33 3125 53 4 -4 0.00 Mon 04/21 00Z 0.55 3227 47 2 -2 0.00 Mon 04/21 03Z 0.20 3323 38 3 0 0.00 Mon 04/21 06Z 0.03 3515 29 12 1 0.00 Mon 04/21 09Z 0.06 3307 22 13 2 0.00 Mon 04/21 12Z 0.11 2906 15 12 2 0.00 Mon 04/21 15Z 0.09 2304 16 8 2 0.00 Mon 04/21 18Z 0.10 1907 25 29 3 0.00 Mon 04/21 21Z 0.10 2404 19 16 2 0.00 Tue 04/22 00Z 0.10 1817 62 94 3 0.00 Tue 04/22 03Z 0.17 1925 84 83 6 0.04 Tue 04/22 06Z 0.37 2134 77 89 7 0.00 Tue 04/22 09Z 0.51 2334 94 79 7 0.06 Tue 04/22 12Z 0.62 2429 93 74 5 0.01 Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.37 inches. Froude Number (Frd#): Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked. Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest. W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes. Gap winds possible. Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked. Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest. W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including: Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln. Gap winds possible. Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical. With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible. Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side. W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom. Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow). Air flows freely over terrain. Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries. Relative Humidity (RH): 925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation. with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow. with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible. 850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1) T > -11 10-15:1 T -11 to -15 25-35:1 T < -15 15-20:1