Subject: NAM12 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM12_20250701_1200 Using the MB925 to MB850 layer. Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds. 925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens. Date Time Wind RH% 700 850T QPF Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in) === ===== === ==== ==== === === === ==== Tue 07/01 12Z 0.48 2124 96 96 16 0.00 Tue 07/01 15Z 0.67 2418 95 87 16 0.37 Tue 07/01 18Z 0.56 2514 91 73 16 0.13 Tue 07/01 21Z 0.94 2418 93 59 17 0.03 Wed 07/02 00Z 1.38 2624 84 62 16 0.04 Wed 07/02 03Z 0.83 2621 82 49 15 0.00 Wed 07/02 06Z 0.63 2819 87 51 14 0.00 Wed 07/02 09Z 0.54 2917 82 35 14 0.00 Wed 07/02 12Z 0.47 2714 71 22 14 0.00 Wed 07/02 15Z 0.49 2713 69 18 14 0.00 Wed 07/02 18Z 1.86 2709 78 12 13 0.00 Wed 07/02 21Z 5.21 2709 77 15 14 0.00 Thu 07/03 00Z 0.92 2711 79 18 14 0.00 Thu 07/03 03Z 0.99 2812 71 23 14 0.00 Thu 07/03 06Z 0.63 2812 64 38 14 0.00 Thu 07/03 09Z 0.79 2714 68 38 14 0.00 Thu 07/03 12Z 0.77 2616 71 46 13 0.00 Thu 07/03 15Z 1.02 2715 60 87 13 0.00 Thu 07/03 18Z 3.43 2713 75 76 13 0.00 Thu 07/03 21Z 5.30 2913 75 52 12 0.09 Fri 07/04 00Z 1.30 3114 77 55 11 0.01 Fri 07/04 03Z 0.95 3216 70 56 10 0.00 Fri 07/04 06Z 0.85 3216 67 66 9 0.00 Fri 07/04 09Z 0.86 3115 71 59 10 0.00 Fri 07/04 12Z 0.73 3113 72 42 7 0.00 Fri 07/04 15Z 3.79 2913 76 32 7 0.00 Fri 07/04 18Z 8.87 2814 76 28 9 0.00 Fri 07/04 21Z 3.22 2913 72 29 10 0.00 Sat 07/05 00Z 0.72 3013 67 26 10 0.00 Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.67 inches. Froude Number (Frd#): Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked. Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest. W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes. Gap winds possible. Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked. Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest. W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including: Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln. Gap winds possible. Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical. With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible. Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side. W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom. Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow). Air flows freely over terrain. Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries. Relative Humidity (RH): 925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation. with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow. with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible. 850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1) T > -11 10-15:1 T -11 to -15 25-35:1 T < -15 15-20:1