National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Cold Weather Advisory for Portions of Northern New York

A Cold Weather Advisory has been issued for portions of northern New York from midnight tonight to 9 AM EST Sunday. Very cold winds chills as low as 25 below are expected, with winds chills on mountain peaks lower than 30 below. These wind chills could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20241222_0000
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sun 12/22 00Z 0.64 3223  96  81 -20 0.00
Sun 12/22 03Z 0.44 3220  93  65 -21 0.01
Sun 12/22 06Z 0.34 3219  92  32 -21 0.00
Sun 12/22 09Z 0.29 3219  90  24 -21 0.00
Sun 12/22 12Z 0.21 3319  84  20 -21 0.00
Sun 12/22 15Z 0.11 3417  85  13 -20 0.00
Sun 12/22 18Z 0.11 3414  86  20 -19 0.00
Sun 12/22 21Z 0.08 3414  73  13 -18 0.00
Mon 12/23 00Z 0.04 3513  58  10 -17 0.00
Mon 12/23 03Z 0.01 3507  48   9 -15 0.00
Mon 12/23 06Z 0.04 3203  41   8 -14 0.00
Mon 12/23 09Z 0.10 2605  35   6 -13 0.00
Mon 12/23 12Z 0.13 2307  29  14 -12 0.00
Mon 12/23 15Z 0.14 2110  24  65 -11 0.00
Mon 12/23 18Z 0.18 2114  28  67 -10 0.00
Mon 12/23 21Z 0.21 2117  28  86  -8 0.00
Tue 12/24 00Z 0.26 2120  59  95  -9 0.01
Tue 12/24 03Z 0.29 2124  72  95  -7 0.06
Tue 12/24 06Z 0.44 2325  95  95  -9 0.08
Tue 12/24 09Z 0.40 2518  95  94  -8 0.05
Tue 12/24 12Z 0.31 2813  95  95  -8 0.04
Tue 12/24 15Z 0.18 3008  96  61  -9 0.01
Tue 12/24 18Z 0.14 3208  97   6  -9 0.00
Tue 12/24 21Z 0.06 3408  92   1  -8 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.26 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1