National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

Extreme Cold Warnings and Cold Weather Advisories are in effect across the region for this weekend. Wind chills of 20 to 40 below zero are possible, especially through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20260207_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.24 3217  98 100 -21 0.00
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.24 3319  98  99 -23 0.01
Sun 02/08 00Z 0.21 3321  97  98 -23 0.01
Sun 02/08 03Z 0.19 3320  96  98 -23 0.01
Sun 02/08 06Z 0.14 3317  97  98 -22 0.01
Sun 02/08 09Z 0.13 3318  96  96 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 12Z 0.12 3320  97  91 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 15Z 0.10 3419  95  89 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 18Z 0.11 3419  88  59 -17 0.00
Sun 02/08 21Z 0.13 3321  84  54 -16 0.00
Mon 02/09 00Z 0.16 3324  83  53 -15 0.00
Mon 02/09 03Z 0.16 3323  79  48 -14 0.00
Mon 02/09 06Z 0.18 3323  81  41 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 09Z 0.20 3325  82  34 -14 0.00
Mon 02/09 12Z 0.18 3326  72  15 -14 0.00
Mon 02/09 15Z 0.15 3324  64  59 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 18Z 0.18 3321  61  69 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 21Z 0.19 3219  54  66 -11 0.00
Tue 02/10 00Z 0.19 3218  52  48 -10 0.00
Tue 02/10 03Z 0.10 3316  48  18  -9 0.00
Tue 02/10 06Z 0.12 3313  44  24  -8 0.00
Tue 02/10 09Z 0.09 3209  37  31  -7 0.00
Tue 02/10 12Z 0.07 3105  34  50  -6 0.00
Tue 02/10 15Z 0.04 2004  39  60  -4 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.04 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1