National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Extreme Heat Continues; Severe Thunderstorms into Upper Midwest; Strong Bering Sea Storm

Wildfires and poor air quality continue for the Pacific Northwest, Rockies and extended into the Plains. Severe thunderstorms possible for the northern Plains and upper Midwest on Monday along a frontal boundary. Another boundary will focus showers and thunderstorms for the eastern seaboard with localized heavy rainfall possible. For Alaska, a strong Bering Sea storm will bring winds and rainfall. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20260803_0000
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Mon 08/03 00Z 0.33 1922  80  72  14 0.00
Mon 08/03 03Z 0.11 1819  82  95  14 0.00
Mon 08/03 06Z 0.11 1821  93  93  14 0.04
Mon 08/03 09Z 0.06 1821  97  91  14 0.12
Mon 08/03 12Z 0.15 1921  98  81  15 0.12
Mon 08/03 15Z 0.22 1922  96  87  15 0.04
Mon 08/03 18Z 0.54 2125  95  90  15 0.16
Mon 08/03 21Z 1.05 2628  94  80  12 0.12
Tue 08/04 00Z 1.02 3036  93  56   9 0.02
Tue 08/04 03Z 0.64 3128  68  21  10 0.02
Tue 08/04 06Z 0.74 2926  71  13  11 0.00
Tue 08/04 09Z 0.73 2925  64   5  11 0.00
Tue 08/04 12Z 0.70 2922  55   2  11 0.00
Tue 08/04 15Z 0.81 2914  57   2  11 0.00
Tue 08/04 18Z 1.30 2711  49   4  13 0.00
Tue 08/04 21Z 1.07 2709  44  26  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 00Z 0.34 2508  45  30  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 03Z 0.26 2208  46  26  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 06Z 0.22 2307  49  19  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 09Z 0.14 2105  50  13  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 12Z 0.09 2006  48   8  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 15Z 0.16 2107  54   2  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 18Z 0.54 2109  49   4  15 0.00
Wed 08/05 21Z 0.54 2309  49   4  16 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.64 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1